About the Hindi Language

In which countries is the Hindi language spoken?

Hindi is spoken mainly in India and Nepal, but is also spoken in other countries including Bangladesh, Guyana, Mauritius, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Yemen.

What is the history of the Hindi language?

The Hindi language has its roots in the Sanskrit language of ancient India which developed in the Vedic period (c. 1500 – 500 BCE). Hindi is a part of the Indo-Aryan or Indic language family, and is one of the official languages of India.
In the 14th century Persian influence was significant in the northern parts of India and it resulted in the development of Khariboli dialect which is the ancestor of modern Hindi. In the 16th century, the Mughal Empire spread its influence across India and this resulted in the spread of the Urdu language, derived from Arabic and Persian which mixed with the native Khariboli dialect. This mixed language was used for literary and administrative purpose and is known as Hindustani which is considered to be the predecessor of both Urdu and Hindi.
The British Raj contributed to the further development of Hindi. The Hindu Texts were translated into the Devanagari script, a script that is still used today. During their rule, the British encouraged the use of English so many people adopted English as their preferred language. However schools taught in the Devanagari script, encouraging the use of Hindi.
In 1949, two distinct varieties of Hindustani were recognized: Hindi, written in the Devanagari script and Urdu, written in the Persian-Arabic script. Hindi has since grown in popularity and is now the most widely spoken language in India.

Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Hindi language?

1. Amir Khusro: The great Sufi poet and musician, who wrote in Persian, Arabic and Hindi, is credited with creating the distinct style of Indian classical music known as qawwali. He is also credited with popularizing the use of Hindustani language which combined elements of Sanskrit and Persian.
2. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan: She is often referred to as “the nightingale of India” for her famous poem “Jhansi ki Rani” which serves as an inspiration for the modern Indian woman.
3. Hazari Prasad Dwivedi: He was a prolific writer, scholar and critic who wrote extensively about Hindi literature. He is also credited for popularizing the ‘chhayawadi’ literary movement which sought to develop a distinct Hindi literary style.
4. Mahadevi Verma: A well-known poet, she was one of the pioneers of the Chhayawadi movement. She was known for her feminist poetry and her writings were a form of protest against orthodox values.
5. Premchand: He is considered to be India’s greatest Hindi novelist and short story writer. His novels provide an insight into life in pre-independence India, and his works are still widely read and appreciated.

How is the structure of the Hindi language?

The structure of the Hindi language is based upon the SOV (subject-object-verb) order. It also uses the Devanagari script for writing. Hindi is a stress-timed language with a rich morphology that includes suffixes, prefixes, and compounding. There are also conjugations based on gender and number.

How to learn the Hindi language in the most correct way?

1. Watch Hindi movies with subtitles. Watching Hindi movies is a great way to familiarize yourself with the language and culture, as well as to learn new words and expressions. Find a movie that is interesting for you, put on the subtitles and start learning.
2. Listen to podcasts and radio. Listening is an important part of learning any language. Listen to podcasts, Indian radio programs, and music to familiarize yourself with the sounds of Hindi.
3. Practice writing. Writing is a great way to practice your grammar and spelling. Make sure to write in both the Devanagari script and the Latin script.
4. Take a class or use an online tutorial. Taking a class or using an online tutorial can help you get an introduction to the basics of Hindi grammar and vocabulary.
5. Use a mobile app or game. There are many mobile apps and games available that will help you learn Hindi in a fun and interactive way.
6. Focus on conversation. Once you have a good understanding of the basics, the best way to improve your Hindi is to practice speaking it. Find a language partner, talk to locals when you visit India, or join a Hindi-speaking community online.