About the Maori Language

In which countries is the Maori language spoken?

Maori is an official language of New Zealand. It is also spoken by Maori communities in Australia, Canada, and USA.

What is the history of the Maori language?

The Maori language has been spoken and used in New Zealand for over 800 years, making it one of the oldest languages in the world. Its origins can be traced back to Polynesian migrants who first arrived on the island in the 13th century, bringing their ancestral language with them. Over the centuries, the language evolved and took on its own distinct characteristics as it assimilated with other local languages and dialects. The language was largely confined to oral traditions until the early 1800s, when Christian missionaries began translating texts into the Maori language. As New Zealand moved towards democracy and nationalism during the mid-1900s, the language was given official status and became a significant part of New Zealand’s national identity. Today, the Maori language is still widely used throughout the country and is taught in schools across the nation.

Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Maori language?

1. Sir Apirana Ngata: He was the first Maori Member of Parliament (1905-1943) and was a driving force behind the revival of the Maori language through the official use of it in public education and the translation of books into the language.
2. Te Rangi Hīroa (Sir Peter Hēnare): He was an important Maori leader who was involved in the Promotion of both Maori and Pakeha culture, and he also helped to promote the use of the Maori language in all aspects of society.
3. Dame Nganeko Minhinnick: She was a major influence in the development of Maori radio, festivals and educational opportunities and was influential in developing the Maori Language Commission Act 1987.
4. Dame Kōkakai Hipango: She was the first Maori female to become a New Zealand High Court judge and she was notable for her support of the revitalisation of the Maori language.
5. Te Taura Whiri i Te Reo Māori (Māori Language Commission): The Māori Language Commission works to promote and preserve the Maori language. Since its establishment in 1987, the Commission has been instrumental in helping to revitalise the language by developing new resources, teaching methods and educational initiatives.

How is the structure of the Maori language?

The Maori language is a Polynesian language, and its structure is characterised by a large number of nouns and limited verbs. It uses a system of suffixes to specific meanings in words, known as synthetic grammar. It also has an extensive range of sounds and syllables which are used to form meaningful words. Word order is relatively free, although it can be rigid in certain contexts.

How to learn the Maori language in the most correct way?

1. Immerse yourself in Māori language and culture: Start with attending a Māori language class, such as those provided by Te Wananga o Aotearoa or your local iwi. It is important to understand the cultural context in which Māori language and customs are most commonly used.
2. Listen, watch and read as much Māori language as possible: Find Māori-language radio (e.g. RNZ Māori), watch Māori-language television programmes and films, read books, comics and stories in Māori and make sure to repeat what you hear and see.
3. Practice speaking the language: Try to find opportunities to chat with native Māori speakers such as family or friends, or attend Māori events and kohanga reo (Māori language-focused early childhood learning centres).
4. Use online resources to help you learn: There are many online resources available, such as Māori language dictionaries, printed and audio textbooks, YouTube channels and social media groups that provide great support for learners of Māori language.
5. Have fun: Learning a language should be a fun and rewarding experience, so don’t be overwhelmed by the challenge – take it one step at a time and enjoy the journey!