About the Mongolian Language

In which countries is the Mongolian language spoken?

Mongolian is mainly spoken in Mongolia but there are some speakers in China, Russia, Kazakhstan and other parts of Central Asia.

What is the history of the Mongolian language?

The Mongolian language is one of the oldest languages in the world, tracing its roots back to the 13th century. It is an Altaic language and part of the Mongolian-Manchu group of the Turkic language family, and is related to the Uyghur, Kyrgyz and Kazakh languages.
The earliest written record of the Mongolian language is found in the 12th century Secret History of the Mongols, which was composed in the old Mongolian language. This language was used by the rulers of the Mongolian Empire and was the main literary language of Mongolia until the 18th century when it gradually transitioned to the Mongolian script. It continued to be used for writing literature until the early 20th century.
The modern Mongolian language evolved from the earlier form during the 19th century and was adopted as the official language of Mongolia in 1924. It underwent a series of reforms and language purifications beginning in the 1930s, during which many new terms from Russian, Chinese and English were introduced.
Today, classical Mongolian is still spoken by some in Mongolia but the majority of people in the country use the modern Mongolian language. The Mongolian language is also spoken in parts of Russia, China, and inner Mongolia.

Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Mongolian language?

1. Natalia Gaerlan – linguist and professor of Mongolian at Harvard University
2. Gombojav Ochirbat – a former Prime Minister of Mongolia and an internationally renowned expert on the Mongolian language
3. Undarmaa Jamsran – esteemed Mongolian language and literature professor
4. Bolormaa Tumurbaatar – prominent theorist in modern Mongolian syntax and phonology
5. Bodo Weber – computer science professor and creator of innovative Mongolian-language computing tools

How is the structure of the Mongolian language?

Mongolian is a member of the Mongolic language family and is agglutinative in structure. It is an isolating language in which the main principles of word formation are the addition of affixes to the root, reduplication of the root or whole words, and derivation from words that already exist. Mongolian has subject-object-verb word order, with postpositions used to mark grammatical functions such as case.

How to learn the Mongolian language in the most correct way?

1. Start with the basics. Make sure you learn the basic sounds of the language and how to correctly pronounce words. Get a good book on Mongolian pronunciation and spend some time studying it.
2. Familiarize yourself with Mongolian grammar. Get a book on Mongolian grammar and learn the rules.
3. Practice speaking in Mongolian. Use online resources such as books, audio programs and online language tutors to practice and improve your speaking skills.
4. Learn vocabulary. Get a good dictionary and add new words to your vocabulary daily. Don’t forget to practice using them in conversations.
5. Read and listen to Mongolian. Read books, watch movies, and listen to podcasts in Mongolian. This will help you become more familiar with the language and also expand your vocabulary.
6. Find a tutor. Working with a native speaker can be really helpful in learning a foreign language. Try to find an experienced tutor who can give you personalized attention and help you further your progress.