Malunga Ulwimi Ukrainian

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiukraine?

Ulwimi lwaseukraine luthethwa ikakhulu Eukraine nakwiindawo Zaserashiya, Ebelarus, Emoldova, Epoland, Eslovakia, Ehungary, Eromania nasebulgaria. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi oluncinci Ekazakhstan, Eserbia, Egrisi Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseukraine?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lunembali ende kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yophuhliso. Ulwimi Lwasempuma Slavic, lilungu losapho olufanayo nesirashiya Nesibelarusian. Kuye kwathethwa Eukraine ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kwinkoliso yembali yayo yayiyinxalenye Yolwimi Lwesislavonic Lwecawa, olusetyenziswa kuncwadi nakwimibhalo yonqulo. Ukutyhubela inkoliso yenkulungwane ye-16 neye-19, yaqhubeka igqalwa njengolwimi lwesirashiya, phezu kwazo nje iimpawu ezithile ezahlukileyo.
Kwada kwafika ngekhulu le-19 ukuba isiukraine saqala ukufumana ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olwahlukileyo, njengenxalenye yokuvuselelwa koncwadi E-Ukraine. Isiseko Ukrainian lanamhlanje yasekwa ngeli xesha. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, isiukraine sasilulwimi lwabemi Abaninzi Baseukraine.
Ngo-1917, I-Ukraine yafumana inkululeko Kwirussia kwaye yamkela i-Ukrainian njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Oku kwaqalisa ixesha lokubekwa emgangathweni nokuphuhliswa kolwimi, izichazi-magama ezininzi, iincwadi zegrama, nezinto zemfundo ezipapashwayo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwalo.
Ukususela kwinkululeko yayo kwi-1991, Ukrainian iye yavuka ngakumbi. Iye yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesizwe, kwaye ifundiswa ngokubanzi ezikolweni kwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano loluntu. Nangona ubukho Russian kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, Ukrainian uhlala ulwimi ephambili Ukraine.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaseukraine?

1. U-Ivan Kotlyarevsky (1769-1838): Njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje zase-ukraine, Ukotlyarevsky wabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesizwe e-ukraine, E-Eneyida. Imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukwandisa kunye nokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi.
2. Utaras Shevchenko (1814-1861): umntu ophambili kuncwadi lwaseukraine kunye nobugcisa, Ushevchenko ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba “nguyise wolwimi lwaseukraine”. Wayengumxhasi onamandla wokusetyenziswa kwe-Ukrainian kwiincwadi nakwinkcubeko kwaye wabhala inani lemibongo kunye neenoveli ngolwimi.
3. U-Ivan Franko (1856-1916): umbhali onempembelelo Kunye nembongi, Ufranko wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yokuqala yoncwadi lwangoku lwaseukraine. Kwakhona yaseka Ivan Franko National University of lviv, leyo liphuhlise iindlela zemfundo revolution egxininisa ukubaluleka ulwimi Ukrainian.
4. Uvolodymyr Vernadsky (1863-1945): umbhali-mbali obalaseleyo, isithandi sobulumko, kunye nesazi ngejoloji, Uvernadsky wayeyinkokeli ephambili kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko yanamhlanje yaseukraine. Wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Shevchenko Scientific Society kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye neencoko kwizihloko ze-Ukrainian ngolwimi.
5. U-Oleksandr Oles (1884-1962): ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist, U-Oles wayengumkhosi omkhulu emva kokuphuhliswa kwegrama yase-ukraine. Wayengumbhali wemisebenzi emikhulu kulwimi, kubandakanya Ulwimi lwase-Ukrainian Kwizikolo Eziziiprayimari, kwaye wayelilungu elinempembelelo Kwi-Ukrainian Academy Of Sciences.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Ukrainian?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Eukraine, apho luthethwa khona njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo Nebelarusian, isipolish kunye nesirashiya kunye nezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. I-alfabhethi yayo ivela Kwi-Cyrillic, kwaye igrama yayo ifana naleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, kunye nezibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezihlomelo ezineenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nokudibanisa. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo ngumxholo-isenzi-into, kodwa iyaguquguquka kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesithethi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwase-ukraine ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi olulungileyo: Qala ngokufumana ikhosi yolwimi elungileyo egxile kulwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela into ebanzi kwaye ikufundisa igrama kunye nesigama solwimi.
2. Thenga iincwadi ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi: Iincwadi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekufundeni ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezijolise kulwimi lwaseukraine kungekuphela kwigrama kodwa nakwinkcubeko, imbali kunye nezaci.
3. Ziqhelanise! Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ulwimi kukuluqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Khangela ithuba lokuba neencoko kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ezikwi-intanethi okanye kwindawo yakho. Mamela unomathotholo waseukraine kwaye ubukele iimovie ZASE-ukraine KUNYE nemiboniso YETV. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye uluqonde ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.
4. Sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi: zininzi iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ezinokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi, iibhlog kunye neewebhusayithi ezijolise ekufundiseni isiukraine.
5. Zicwilise: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi kukuhamba kwaye uzicwilise kwinkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uhambo Oluya Eukraine alukhethi kuwe, zama ukufumana iqela lokuhlangana lendawo okanye inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi.