Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesingisi?
Isingisi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-United Kingdom, Icanada, I-Australia, I-Ireland, Inew Zealand, Iningizimu Afrika, Ijamaica, namanye amazwe amaningi Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific. Isingisi siwulimi olusemthethweni Nasendiya, Epakistan, Ephilippines, nakwamanye amazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika nase-Asia.
Uyini umlando wolimi lwesingisi?
Ulimi lwesingisi lunemvelaphi yalo emkhayeni wezilimi Zasentshonalanga Jalimane, okukholelwa ukuthi luvela kokhokho abavamile bazo zonke izilimi Zasejalimane, Isiproto-germanic. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu limi lokuqala lwavela phakathi kuka-1000 no-500 bc endaweni manje eyinyakatho Jalimane nescandinavia.
Kusukela lapho, kwavela izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zesijalimane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ezinye zazo ekugcineni zaba Isi-Anglo-Frisian, isingisi Esidala Nesisaxon Esidala. Isingisi esidala kwakuwulimi olwalukhulunywa Engilandi kwaze kwaba cishe ngo-1150 ad lapho lwaqala khona ukuguqukela kulokho manje okubizwa ngokuthi isingisi Esiphakathi. Lesi sikhathi sokushintsha sibonakala ngokwethulwa kwamagama esifulentshi amukelwa njengengxenye Yokunqotshwa Kwamanorman ngo-1066.
Ngesikhathi Sikachaucer ngasekupheleni kwawo-1300, isingisi Sasendulo sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Engilandi futhi sasithonywe kakhulu isifulentshi nesilatini. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1500, lolu hlobo lwesingisi lwase luye lwaba ulimi olwaziwa kabanzi futhi olwamukelwa namuhla njengesingisi Sokuqala Sanamuhla.
Isingisi Sasendulo Sasingafani emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwakuhlukahluka emazweni nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isingisi Sokuqala Sasemelika saqala ukuhluka kakhulu esingisini Sasebrithani ngekhulu le-17.
Namuhla, amagama amaningi amasha nemishwana kuye kwanezelwa olimini lwesingisi ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu zamasiko nezobuchwepheshe kusukela Ngenguquko Yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bomhlaba wonke obusha kanye nokuhamba kwamazwe omhlaba okwandisiwe nakho kuholele ekwamukelweni kwama-neologisms amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, isingisi siye saba ulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesingisi?
1. Uwilliam Shakespeare-umbhali wemidlalo odume kakhulu ngolimi lwesingisi, Ushakespeare kuthiwa nguye owasungula izinkulungwane zamagama nemishwana esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
2. Ugeoffrey chaucer-Omunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo ababhala ngesingisi Sasendulo, imisebenzi yakhe kuthiwa yasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi.
3. Usamuel Johnson-Ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi uyise wezincwadi zesingisi, waqamba isichazamazwi sokuqala sesingisi esibanzi.
4. Ujohn milton-inkondlo Yakhe ethi Paradise lost ingenye yemisebenzi yezinkondlo enethonya elikhulu olimini lwesingisi.
5. Uwilliam tyndale-umuntu obalulekile Enguqukweni yesingisi, waba umuntu wokuqala ukuhumushela Ibhayibheli esingisini lisuselwa emithonjeni yalo yokuqala yesiheberu nesigreki.
Ulimi lwesingisi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?
Isingisi siwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi sihlukanisa amagama abe ama-morpheme ezimpande ngazinye, noma amayunithi anencazelo. Isebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama, kunokuba isebenzise ubulili noma iziphetho zohlelo lolimi, ukuze ibonise ubuhlobo phakathi kwamagama emshweni. Isingisi naso sinendlela eqinile yokwakheka, enesihloko-isenzo-into ehlelekile emishweni yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isingisi sisebenzisa indlela eqondile yokubiza amagama lapho kusetshenziswa izibizo eziningi ukuchaza igama elilodwa.
Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesingisi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?
1. Yenza uhlelo. Nquma ukuthi zingaki amahora ngesonto ungakwazi ukuzinikezela ekufundeni English, futhi eside kangakanani ufuna ukuchitha on umsebenzi ngamunye.
2. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye silulumagama ezidingekayo ukuze uqalise ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi.
3. Zicwilise. Zama ukuthola izindlela zokuzungeza ulimi. Buka amabhayisikobho, ulalele izingoma podcasts, futhi ufunde izincwadi nomagazini ngesingisi.
4. Khuluma nabantu. Cabanga ngokujoyina ikilasi lengxoxo noma umphakathi oku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise isingisi sakho nezikhulumi zomdabu.
5. Thatha izifundo online. Kunezifundo eziningi ezikuyi-internet nezifundo ezingakusiza ufunde isingisi ngendlela ehlelekile nejabulisayo.
6. Prakthiza njalo. Beka eceleni isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala English nsuku zonke. Ngisho noma kungamaminithi ambalwa kuphela ,ureiseka ukuthi unamathela esimisweni sakho futhi uqhubeke nokuzijwayeza.
Bir yanıt yazın