Mayelana Nolimi Lwesisundanese

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisundanese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isisundanese sikhulunywa ezifundazweni Zase-Indonesia Ibanten Nentshonalanga java, kanye nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zasecentral java. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu basesundanese abahlala kwezinye izingxenye Ze-Indonesia, Singapore nemalaysia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisundanese?

Ulimi lwesisundanese luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-30 abahlala Ezifundazweni Zasentshonalanga java Nasebanten e-Indonesia. Luwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni ngemuva Kwesijava, futhi belulokhu luwulimi lwezincwadi zasenkantolo kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Ngesisundanese iqala ngekhulu le-11 ad, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu limi belulokhu lukhona okungenani iminyaka engu-1 500. Isisundanese siyingxenye yegatsha lasentshonalanga Malayo-Polynesia lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Austronesian, futhi sihlobene Nesijava Nesibali. Isisundanese sisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, njengolimi lokuhweba, nanjengendlela yobuciko namasiko, okuvezwa ngomdanso wendabuko, onodoli besithunzi (I-Wayang golek), nomculo odumile wesitayela sabantu owaziwa Ngokuthi I-kecapi suling. Lolu limi luye lwasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka nasezindaweni zemfundo, imibhalo yesandla emidala ivame ukubhalwa Ngesisundanese noma ngokuhlanganiswa Kwesisundanese Nesijava.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesisundanese?

1. Usunandari, owaziwa ngokuthi “Umama Wezinkondlo Zasesundanese”, wayengumbongi odumile Wasesundanese odunyiswa ngokwethula ulimi Lwesisundanese esimweni sezinkondlo ngawo-1700.
2. U-A. A. Maramis (1914-1995), umbhali, umhumushi, nesazi sezilimi, wakhulisa kakhulu ulwazi ngolimi Lwesisundanese futhi wasungula isundanese academy yokuqala yemfundo yolimi.
3. Udardiri m. Arief (1917-1996), imbongi evelele, wahumusha imisebenzi ebalulekile Esuka Olimini Lwesijava yaya Olimini Lwesisundanese, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni Isisundanese sanamuhla sokubhala ngekhulu lama-20.
4. Uprof.Dr. H. Koesmanto (1929-2016), owayengumshoshaphansi futhi eyisazi, wasungula Ifakhalthi Yezincwadi Enyuvesi Yasebandung, ezinikele olimini nasezincwadini zazo zonke izinhlobo, futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi nezihloko zephephabhuku ngolimi Lwesisundanese.
5. Usuryadi (owazalwa ngo-1934), imbongi edumile Yasesundanese kanye nomuntu owaziwayo, ubhale kabanzi Ngesisundanese Nesi-Indonesia, futhi uhlonishwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe ngesiko namasiko abantu Basesundanese.

Ulimi Lwesisundanese lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesisundanese luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-39 ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesiqhingi Sasejava E-Indonesia. Ingeyesigaba sesimalayo-Polynesia somndeni wezilimi zase-Austronesian futhi ihlobene kakhulu Nesijava, Isimadurese Nesibali.
Isisundanese siwulimi LWE-svo (isihloko-isenzo-into). Izenzo ziyavumelana nezimpikiswano zazo ngokuqondene nomuntu, inombolo, nobulili. Amagama awaguqulwa uma kwenzeka futhi azikho izihloko ezichaziwe noma ezingachazwanga. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zobulili (owesilisa, owesifazane nongathathiut) nezinombolo ezimbili (ubunye nobuningi). Isisundanese sinesethi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezijobelelo zomlomo, kuhlanganise nezimpawu eziningana zesikhathi nezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ulimi lusebenzisa nokuhleleka kwamagama njengendlela yokuveza incazelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisundanese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Sundanese futhi uxhumana nabo njalo. Kungcono ukuba umlingani ingxoxo ngubani ungakwazi ukuzijayeza ulimi futhi basizane bafunde.
2. Thenga ezinye izincwadi noma audio materials ngolimi bese uqale ukufunda wedwa. Izinsiza ezinhle zihlanganisa izincwadi zohlelo lolimi, izincwadi zokufunda, izincwadi zokusebenza nokuqoshwa komsindo.
3. Bhalisa emakilasini olimi noma ezifundweni ezizimele zokufundisa ezinganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso kanye nempendulo.
4. Uma usukulungele, thatha uhambo Oluya E-Indonesia futhi uzame ukucwilisa ulimi. Ngale ndlela, ungafunda ulimi ngokulalela futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinkundla kanye zokuxhumana ukuxoxa izikhulumi bomdabu futhi uthole izinto ezengeziwe ukusiza ekufundeni kwakho.