Mayelana Ulimi Uzbek

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Isi-Uzbek sikhulunywa e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, Ekazakhstan, Eturkmenistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic olungolwegatsha Lasekarluk lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 abatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi Nerussia.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kombuso Wekhanate Yasebukhara, owawuyingxenye yesifunda esikhuluma isi-Uzbek. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwanezelwa ithonya elikhulu lesipheresiya olimini lwesi-Uzbek, okuyinto eye yahlala iyisici esivelele kuze kube namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinguquko ezaholwa U-Emir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zasiza ekusakazeni ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesi-Uzbek Embusweni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yenqubomgomo yakhe yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala isipheresiya nesi-arabhu phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuba zakhe umbuso ohlangene ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1924, ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwathiwa luwulimi olusemthethweni Esoviet Central Asia, futhi kwaqalwa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic njengesisekelo sesimiso salo sokubhala. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yathola inkululeko, okwenza isi-Uzbek saba ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Kusukela ekuthatheni inkululeko, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi olimini nasendleleni yalo yokubhala, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kombhalo wokubhala osekelwe olimini lwesilatini nokwakhiwa Kwe-Uzbek language Academy ngo-1992.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (14411501): Unavoi kuthiwa nguye owethula ulimi lwesi-Uzbek emhlabeni obhaliwe. Izinkondlo zakhe nesitayela sakhe sokubhala kwaba isibonelo sezimbongi nababhali bakusasa.
2. U-Abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayengusosayensi wezilimi odumile wase-Uzbek owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokubhala yesimanje kanye nokwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwesi-Uzbek.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek futhi imisebenzi yakhe isathonya nanamuhla.
4. Umuhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): Uqulamov wayephethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlamvu zamagama zolimi lwesi-Uzbek, olusetshenziswe ezinye izilimi eziningi.
5. Usharof rashidov (19041983): Urashidov kuthiwa wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Uzbek ngesikhathi Sesoviet futhi walwenza lwaba yingxenye yohlelo lwezifundo ezikoleni. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi namasiko ase-Uzbek.

Kanjani ukwakheka ulimi Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluyingxenye yomndeni Wama-Altaic, ohlanganisa nesiturkey nesimongolia. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini futhi inezici ezithile zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Ulimi lunemisindo eyisishiyagalombili yonkamisa, imisindo engamashumi amabili nambili yonkamisa, ubulili obuthathu (owesilisa, owesifazane, nongathathi.), amacala amane (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuqamba, nokuzala), izikhathi ezine zesenzo (esamanje, esedlule, esizayo, nesikhathi esedlule-esizayo), nezici ezimbili (eziphelele nezingaphelele). Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuyinhloko Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha ofanelekayo noma uthisha ukufunda ulimi Uzbek. Ukuba nothisha noma uthisha ofanelekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi ngejubane lakho.
2. Nikela isikhathi ekutadisheni. Zama ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza futhi abukeze impahla ufunda.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza izifundo nokuzivocavoca ukuze ufunde ulimi lwesi-Uzbek.
4. Funda imishwana ingxoxo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekufundeni imishwana eyisisekelo engxoxweni ngaphambi kokuba uthuthele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zohlelo lolimi.
5. Lalela umculo Uzbek futhi ubuke amafilimu Uzbek kanye tv. Ukulalela umculo, ama-video namafilimu ase-Uzbek kuyindlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni.
6. Basebenzisane izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu Uzbek ongakusiza umkhuba ukukhuluma nokubhala ngolimi.