Isi-italy Isi-Thai Humusha

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukuhumusha ngesithai kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yomhlaba ekhula njalo, njengoba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele amakhasimende amasha Ethailand. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagama abhaliwe ahunyushwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lomhumushi onguchwepheshe Wasethailand.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wakho Wasethailand, kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu onolwazi olunzulu ngolimi nangamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle hhayi nje kuphela ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulimi kodwa nangendlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukubona amagama nemishwana okungase kube nzima ukuba abantu abangebona abakhuluma Isithai bayiqonde futhi bayinikeze inguqulo efanele Yesithai ngaphandle kokushintsha incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kolimi ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amasiko asemthethweni kunamanye, ngakho umhumushi wakho kungase kudingeke alungise ithoni yezinguqulo zawo ngokufanele. Abahumushi kufanele futhi bazi ngamasiko endawo, njengokusebenzisa ulimi oluhloniphekile nokugwema amagama angase abhekwe njengacasulayo.

Ekugcineni, cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi. Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge izitifiketi ezithile noma isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Makeiseka ukuthi umhumushi wakho uyazi nganoma yiziphi izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.

Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha Thai kungakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli ebanzi kakhulu futhi wandise amakhasimende akho base. Umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziphumelelayo ezingalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yomyalezo wokuqala. With umhumushi kwesokudla ohlangothini lwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho iyazwakala kokubili bomdabu kanye non-bomdabu thai izikhulumi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Ulimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ethailand naphakathi kwamalungu E-thai ahlala emazweni afana Ne-United States, Canada, Singapore, Australia, kanye namazwe aseyurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isiamese noma Isithai Esiphakathi, luwulimi lukazwelonke nolusemthethweni Lwasethailand nolimi lwendabuko lwabantu basethailand. Ingelungu lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi endaweni, Njengelao, Shan, Nezhuang.
Imvelaphi eqondile yesithai ayiqinisekile, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ivela olimini lwabantu Abangamamon beminyaka eyinkulungwane YOKUQALA NGAPHAMBI KOKUZALWA kukakristu, olwalusakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yalokho manje Okuyithailand. Ngekhulu le-13, ulimi lwezakhamuzi zalo lwalusuthuthuke lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiproto-thai. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni yamatshe futhi lwasungulwa kahle ngesikhathi Sesukhothai (12381438). Lolu limi lwahlelwa kabusha kakhulu ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlamvu zamagama zanamuhla nesimiso sokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesithai lwadlula enkathini yokwenziwa kwesimanje nokulinganiswa okuphawulekayo. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa indlela yalo yokubhala, ukwandisa amagama, nokwandisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi. Isithai saqala nokufundiswa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, futhi kwasungulwa izichazamazwi ukuze kusizwe abafundi. Ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa amanethiwekhi wethelevishini nawomsakazo, Isithai saqala ukubonwa izilaleli eziningi nakakhulu. Namuhla, luwulimi olusemthethweni Ethailand futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesithai?

1. Inkosi Uramkhamhaeng the Great – udunyiswa ngokudala izinhlamvu zamagama zasethailand kanye nohlelo lokubhala.
2. Indlovukazi Usuriyothai-kuthiwa yandisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai futhi yalwenza lwaba olujwayelekile.
3. Inkosi Uvajiravudh-udunyiswa ngokwethula nokwenza amagama amasha, imishwana nezitayela zokubhala zithandwe olimini Lwesithai.
4. Uphraya Chonlasin-udunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai emikhubeni yezemfundo nasemibhalweni yezincwadi.
5. Uphraya Anuman rajadhon-ohlonishwa ngokuqala ukusebenzisa ulimi Lwesithai ekuphathweni komphakathi nasemibhalweni esemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesithai sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesithai luyingxenye yolimi Lwesitai-Kadai futhi lwaziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinhlamvu. Kubhekwa njengolimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ludlulisela imibono ngokulandelana kwamagama, kunokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lolimi. Amagama, izabizwana, nezenzo azishintshi ifomu Ngesithai, futhi kwenziwa umehluko wokubhala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya nezinye izakhi. Ulimi lusekelwe kakhulu nasekuzwakaleni, ekugcizeleleni, nasethonini ukuze ludlulisele ukwaziswa kohlelo lolimi.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi thai ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesithai. Search for a ohlonishwayo thai ulimi school noma course enikeza amakilasi olunzulu, kungaba onsite noma online.
2. Sebenzisa i platform online noma lokusebenza ukufunda Thai. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengebabbel nepimsleur ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesithai ezicwilisayo.
3. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Thatha isingeniso thai ulimi video noma audio course kanye workbooks ezihambisana.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo. Flashcards kanye practice izivivinyo kungakusiza ukhumbule futhi abukeze imiqondo esemqoka.
5. Prakthiza njalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma kaningi. Zama ukuthola native izikhulumi Thai, noma ujoyine izinkundla online lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza Thai yakho.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Thai nezincwadi. Ukufunda amaphephandaba, amanoveli, nezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesithai kungakusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi.