Punjabi Imari Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesipunjabi inqubo yokuguqula isingisi esibhaliwe noma esikhulunywayo Sibe Isipunjabi. Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesipunjabi.

Isipunjabi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, ulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Endiya Nasepakistan. Futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lwabafuduki abaningi Basendiya nabasepakistan Abavela Phesheya Kwezilwandle Ebrithani, e-US Nasecanada.

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi luye lwavela emakhulwini Eminyaka, lwamukela futhi lwahlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo ezivela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, Isisanskrit nezinye izilimi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona abakhuluma isingisi ukuba baqonde. Izinguqulo zesipunjabi eziqeqeshiwe zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana idluliselwa kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinikeza abahumushi abanolwazi abasebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi esofthiwe njengokuhumusha ngomshini, izichazamazwi nezichazamazwi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile okuqukethwe Ngesipunjabi. Abahumushi abanolwazi babukeza nemibhalo ehunyushiwe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe iyagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuqonda umongo womyalezo ohlosiwe, abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaqonda isiko, umehluko wamasiko, kanye nemininingwane yolimi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana akuhunyushwa kabi.

Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi Endiya noma kwamanye amazwe akhuluma Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kudingeka zikwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo kanye nabalingani Bazo Ngesipunjabi. Ukuhumusha Isipunjabi okwenziwa ngobungcweti kubalulekile nasezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kwezemfundo, ezomthetho, ezempilo, nasezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, izinkampani kufanele zifune izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinolwazi nezithembekile ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesipunjabi ezinembile, ezifike ngesikhathi, nezingabizi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana nobuhlobo namakhasimende nabalingani kunoma yisiphi isifunda Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isipunjabi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasepakistan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane E-United Kingdom, Ecanada, e-Australia nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipunjabi?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu olwavela Esisanskrit nakwezinye izilimi zasendulo, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-80 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Ipunjab, kodwa nasezingxenyeni zasepakistan, E-United States, Ecanada Nase-United Kingdom.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesipunjabi lungalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ad lapho lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni Yamaveda Yobuhindu. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, Isipunjabi saba ulimi oluhlukile futhi sathandwa njengengxenye yesiko lenkolo Yamasikh. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, izincwadi Zesipunjabi zachuma futhi ithonya lazo lasakazekela ezwekazini Lasendiya. Isiko lesipunjabi laqhubeka liqiniswa ukuvela kwezinkondlo zesipunjabi nezingoma zomdabu phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwendiya kwahlukanisa isifunda esikhuluma Isipunjabi saba izinhlangano ezimbili zezombangazwe— I-India Nepakistan. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, Isipunjabi siye saba olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Namuhla, Isipunjabi siyaqhubeka siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipunjabi?

1. Uguru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Ubaba Ufarid 3. Ubhai Gurdas 4. Uwaris Shah 5. Ushaheed Bhagat Singh

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonoloji, se-morphological, nesokwakheka okufana nezinye izilimi eziningi Zase-Indo-European. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesigurmukhi, futhi ifonetiki yayo isekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesigurmukhi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama amasha ngokuhlanganisa amagama alula ndawonye futhi lunezele iziqalo noma izijobelelo kuwo. Amagama nezenzo ziguqulwa zibe ubulili, inombolo, nesikhathi, futhi amagama amaningi aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko-into-isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Punjabi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi ulimi Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufunda ulimi. Funa amakilasi endaweni yakho, noma uthole izifundo online ungathatha kusukela induduzo ekhaya lakho.
2. Lalela Futhi Balingise: Lalela abantu Punjabi ukukhuluma futhi uqale ukuphinda lokho abakushoyo. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni ulimi kangcono futhi kukusiza uqale ukukhuluma ngalo ngezwi lakho siqu.
3. Buka Punjabi movie & TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso In Punjabi kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda izingxoxo futhi sithathe amazwi amasha nemishwana.
4. Funda Amaphephandaba Punjabi nezincwadi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba punjabi nezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda futhi baqonde isiko kangcono.
5. Prakthiza isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi. Kungakusiza uqonde nuances of pronunciation kanye nesakhiwo umusho.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza ukufaka ukufunda kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi.

Ukuhumusha kukamari: Ukuhumusha Izilimi Zokuqonda Amasiko

I-Mari Translation iyisevisi yokuhumusha yamazwe ngamazwe evala izikhala zamasiko ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngezilimi eziningi. Isungulwe ngo-2012, Imari Translation isungule njengomholi ezinsizakalweni zolimi futhi inikeza uhla lokuhumusha, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi ezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, nezokumaketha.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekwenzeni izithiyo zolimi zibe yinto yesikhathi esidlule kuye kwayenza yaba enye yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ithimba layo lochwepheshe lakhiwa abantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene, njengespanishi, isifulentshi, isijalimane, isintaliyane, isirashiya, Isishayina Nesijapane. Zonke izinguqulo zamagama ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini futhi zilungiswe ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yolimi okuhloswe ngalo, kucatshangelwa amasiko, izifunda nezilimi zendawo.

I-Mari Translation inikeza nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa kwendawo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha lulungisa umbhalo ukuze uvumelane nokulindela kwamasiko nezintandokazi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Ngenethiwekhi yayo ebanzi yabahumushi nabahumushi, I-Mari Translation inganikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokuhumusha, kusukela ekuhlelweni okuqondene nomkhakha kuya ekuzivumelaniseni namasiko okunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinye izinsizakalo, njengabahumushi bemihlangano yebhizinisi, ukuhumusha umsindo/ividiyo, ukubhalwa, kanye nemibhalo engezansi. Ithimba layo labachwepheshe litholakala 24/7 ukuze linikeze izinguqulo ezisheshayo nezinembile ngenkathi ligcina isabelomali sekhasimende engqondweni.

Ekuhumusheni Kukamari, kugxilwe ekunikezeni ukuhumusha kwekhwalithi ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Le nkampani iyaziqhenya ngokunamathela kwayo ezinyathelweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi nokuzibophezela ekuletheni imiphumela efike ngesikhathi. Iphinde ilwele ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile bamakhasimende futhi inikeze insizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuhumusha kukamari kuyindlela enhle kunoma ubani ofuna ukuvala imigoqo yolimi namasiko. Ngethimba layo elizinikele lochwepheshe, izinqubo eziphumelelayo ezijwayelekile, kanye nezinsizakalo eziningi, inkampani ngokuqinisekile izokwenza ukuxhumana kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emari?

Ulimi Lwesimari lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunezinye izikhulumi E-Estonia nase-Ukraine. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yasemari El, okuyisifundazwe saserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimari?

Ulimi Lwesimari luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, futhi luwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba ngu-450.000 Emari El, izwe eliserussia. Kukhulunywa ngabantu Basemari, abayinzalo yabantu basendulo Basefinland-Ugric abaqala ukuthuthela kule ndawo besuka Enkabeni Nasenyakatho Yeyurophu cishe ngo-3000 bc. Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi Lwesimari wavela ngo-1243, lapho Umkhokheli Omkhulu Ugeorgy vsevolodovich Wasevladimir esungula indawo yokuhlala Yaseyuriev (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Iyaroslavl). Lolu limi lunezilimi ezimbili ezihlukene-Isimari Sasehill nesimari Sasemeadow - ezihlukile ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, namagama. Kuwo wonke umlando walo, Ulimi Lwesimari luye lwaboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesitatar, isirashiya nesijalimane. Ekhulwini le-19, lolu limi lwaqala ukubhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, futhi phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, lwalukhuthazwa ngenkuthalo njengolimi lwezincwadi futhi lusetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasemibhalweni esemthethweni. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuvuselela lolu limi, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimari?

1. Umario Salazar-ukhuluma Izilimi ezimbili Isimari futhi uyisazi sezilimi sasesan lucas Quiavini e-oaxaca, Emexico. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ocwaningweni, ekubhaleni, nasekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesimari.
2. Uheber Osvaldo Honorio Santiago - unguthisha futhi ungumhumushi wolimi Lwesimari Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumsunguli wesikole solimi Lwesimari e-Atoyac de alvarez.
3. Udon Benito García Sámano - unguthisha wolimi Lwesimari futhi ungumqondisi Wecentre Of Intercultural Training Eguerrero, Emexico. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokuqala lwezifundo ngolimi Lwesimari oluhloselwe abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi.
4. Ucésar A. Varón-ungusosayensi wezinhlanga oye wenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekucwaningeni nasekubhaleni ulimi Lwesimari. Ngo-2009, washicilela incwadi yokuqala yohlelo Lolimi Lwesimari, Igramática mari: principios y uso del idioma, Ne-Instituto nacional de lenguas Indígenas.
5. Ujuventina Valenzuela - unguthisha Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumqondisi kanye nomsunguli wesikhungo semfundo yezilimi ezimbili I - " Urimareye "("indawo yokukhanya"), esebenza Njengesikhungo Sokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesimari sezingane Eguerrero, Emexico.

Ulimi Lwesimari lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimari luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olukhulunywa abantu Basemari, abahlala eriphabhuliki Yasemari El Yaserussia nasezingxenyeni zezifunda ezizungezile. Inezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: Imeadow, Ihill, Nemountain. I-syntax yayo ngokuyinhloko i-agglutinative, enezinto ezithile zokuguquguquka. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa impande nezijobelelo, okuyinika ukwakheka okucebile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi Lwesimari lusebenzisa futhi ukuphindaphinda ukuze kugcizelelwe futhi kwakheke amagama anezincazelo eziningi. Kukhona futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okugcina kwesenzo, okusho ukuthi isihloko, into nesenzo kuvela ekupheleni komusho.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Mari ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga isiqondiso sokufunda ulimi esigxile olimini Lwesimari, Njengesifundo Se-Routledge Ngolimi Lwesimari Lwanamuhla Sikakenneth e. croft.
2. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Mari ngubani ungakwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma.
3. Ukuya ekilasini Lolimi Lwesimari noma inkambo enikezwa endaweni yakho.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise Amakhono akho olimi Lwesimari, njengamawebhusayithi, ukuqoshwa komsindo nevidiyo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zolimi ezisebenzisanayo.
5. Zijwayeze amasiko namasiko abantu Basemari ukuze uqhubeke nokucebisa ukufunda ulimi lwakho.
6. Lalela Umculo Mari futhi ubuke Mari movie ukujwayela indlela ulimi umsindo.