Isifinnish Isiswedish Guqulela

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesifinnish ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko isifinnish siye saba lulwimi olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi. Ukuguqulelwa kwisifinnish kufuna ubuchule obuninzi – kungekuphela kolwimi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yesifinnish, izichazi kunye neenqununu. Iinguqulelo zesifinnish zobungcali zifuna umguquleli onobuchule kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu lolwimi nolwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko, zombini ezifunekayo ukudlulisa umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isifinnish lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasefinland, kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathetha isifinnish, kodwa kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezithethi zasesweden kweli lizwe. Nangona ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesweden, isifinnish lulwimi olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye negrama kunye nesigama sayo. Abantu abantetho isisixhosa basoloko befuna ukuqondana kuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinguqulelo ezisuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisifinnish kufuneka zenziwe ngumguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onomyalelo oqinileyo weelwimi zombini.

Ukongeza ekubeni lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, isifinnish sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxwebhu obugcisa nakwizifundo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuguqulela ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwemiqathango kunye neengqikelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokufomatha ezinxulumene noxwebhu ukuze enze iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.

Kwangelo xesha, umguquleli kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umahluko ofihlakeleyo kwis syntax, idiom kunye nezivakalisi eziphawula ulwimi lwasefinnish kwaye zinike umtsalane kunye nobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa kuphela sisithethi somthonyama sasefinland-ngokufanelekileyo umntu oqhelene neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, kuba isifinnish sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Xa ufuna a isifinnish umguquleli, qiniseka ukufumana umntu olilungu highly experienced, reliable kwaye creative. Abaguquleli basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala kwiinguqulelo zabo, ngelixa beqwalasela iimpawu zenkcubeko yolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ukusebenza nomguquleli onjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umyalezo weshishini lakho uthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifinnish?

Ulwimi lwesifinnish Lulwimi olusemthethweni Efinland, apho lunezithethi zomthonyama, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserashiya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesifinnish?

Isifinnish lilungu lentsapho Yolwimi Lwesifinno-Urgic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu ne-estonia kunye nezinye iilwimi Ze-Uralic. Kukholelwa ukuba iifom zokuqala zesifinnish zazithethwa malunga ne-800 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zolwimi zibuyela emva kwekhulu le-16 kunye Nenguqulelo Kamikael Agricola Yetestamente entsha kwisifinnish.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Ifinland yayiyinxalenye Yobukhosi baserashiya, yaye isirashiya yayilulwimi lukarhulumente nemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetyenziswa yaye isimo saso njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sasicinezelwa. Ngowe-1906 ulwimi lwesifinnish lwafumana isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye ngowe-1919 isifinnish saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesifinland esandula ukuzimela.
Ukususela ngoko, isifinnish iye yavuselelwa kule mihla, amagama amatsha namagama okuboleka ayongezwa kulwimi. Ngoku yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union kwaye isetyenziswa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifinnish?

1. Uelias Lönnrot (1802 – 1884): Wayegqalwa "Njengoyise Wolwimi lwesifinnish," uelias Lönnrot wayengumfilosofi kunye ne-folklorist eyaqulunqa Ikalevala, i-national epic Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa imibongo neengoma ezindala ukuze enze umbongo odibanisa iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwimi ngendlela emanyeneyo.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 – 1557): Uagricola uthathwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliweyo. Wabhala imibhalo yegrama waza waguqulela Itestamente Entsha ngesifinnish, esanceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ibalulekile unanamhla.
3. U – Jv Snellman (1806-1881): Usnellman wayengumntu wesitatimende, ifilosofi kunye nentatheli eyabhala ngokubanzi ekuxhaseni ulwimi lwasefinnish. Waxela ukuba kufuneka inikwe isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye wabiza ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli Gallen-Kalela (1865 – 1931): Ugallen-Kalela wayengumculi kunye nomklami ophefumlelwe Yikalevala kunye neentsomi zayo. Wanceda ukwandisa ulwimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza amabali Ekalevala afikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
5. U-Eino Leino (1878 – 1926): Uleino wayeyimbongi ebhala ngesifinnish nesiswedish. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi, kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi zegrama ezisetyenziswayo nanamhla.

Njani ulwimi lwesifinnish?

Ulwimi lwasefinland lunolwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama adalwa ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ngesiqhelo ngezimamva okanye izimaphambili, endaweni yokungena. La malungu angabandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye nezihlomelo kunye namasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi.
Izibizo ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamatyala angama-15 kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye namatyala angama-7 kwiifom ezininzi. Izenzi zihlanganiswe ngokomntu, inombolo, ixesha, inkalo, isimo sengqondo kunye nelizwi. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga. Izichazi kunye nezihlomelo zineendlela zokuthelekisa kunye ne-superlative.
Isifinnish sineelwimi ezintathu eziphambili-entshona, empuma nasemantla. Kukwakho nolwimi olwahlukileyo kwiphondo elizimeleyo Lasecalifornia.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesifinnish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Qala ngokufunda ialfabhethi yesifinnish kunye nendlela yokubiza oonobumba ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, funda imigaqo esisiseko yegrama nesigama.
2. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: Thatha ithuba lezinto ezininzi zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwasefinland, iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi.
3. Zintywilisele: Chitha ixesha uncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasefinland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kunye neenuances zalo.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho imihla ngemihla ngokufunda iincwadi zesifinnish, ukuphulaphula umculo wesifinnish kunye nokubukela iifilimu zesifinnish.
5. Ungaze unikezele: Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha akukaze kube lula, ngoko unganikezeli ukuba ubetha umqobo wendlela. Yiba nomonde uze uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni.

Inguqulelo yeswedish echanileyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Ukususela kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kumaziko oluntu, ukuba nokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko Isweden iqhubeka ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezopolitiko, iinguqulelo ezivela kwisweden ziba zibalulekile.

Isiswedish yi Isijamani ulwimi kunye ezininzi efanayo nezinye Scandinavian iilwimi ezifana Danish, Norwegian Kwaye Icelandic. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Escandinavia, emva kwesifinnish nesingesi. Isiswedish ulwimi Isiswedish, Isiswedish Kwaye Isiswedish iziqithi. Ngaphandle kommandla Wasenordic, ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-Estonia.

Kuba abo ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu phakathi isiswedish kwaye isingesi, akukho substitute kuba native isiswedish umguquleli. Umguquleli othetha isiswedish njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala uya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi,iinuances zalo, kunye nokwahluka kwalo kwimimandla nakwiminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava.

Xa uqesha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba bafanelekile kwaye baqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka zihlale zibonelela ngekowuti yasimahla yeprojekthi kwaye zidwelise iziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukucela izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nengcali.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge nomntu onamava kuhlobo oluthile loxwebhu ekufuneka uliguqulele. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu olusemthethweni, kufuneka ukhangele umguquleli onamava ajongene nesigama esisemthethweni.

Eminye imiba yokuguqulela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ibandakanya ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nexesha elimiselweyo leprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umguquleli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na izicelo ezizodwa kwangaphambili, ezinje ngeemfuno ezithile zokufomatha okanye ukhetho lolwimi.

Kulabo abanamava, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo, onamava, onamava. Ngomguquleli othembekileyo, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiswedish?

Isiswedish ukuthetha kwi-Sweden kwaye iindawo Efinland. Ikwathethwa E-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, E-Iceland, nakwezinye iindawo zasejamani, kunye noluntu lwasesweden Emntla Melika, Eostreliya, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Yintoni isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi sele otyebileyo kwaye varied imbali. Irekhodi yokuqala Swedish umhla emva kwi-8th century xa kwaba isetyenziswa yi-Swedish-ukuthetha abantu kwi-mpuma Sweden kwaye I-Baltic mmandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isweden yavela Kwinorse Endala, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwasejamani Lweviking Age. Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesweden zivela kwikhulu le-12, xa isweden Endala yayisetyenziswa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye neenguqulelo zemibhalo yenkolo. Kwinkulungwane ye-16th, isiswedish waba ulwimi olusemthethweni Sweden Kwaye Finland kwaye wazuza widespread ukusetyenziswa kulo Scandinavian peninsula, ekubeni eyaziwa Njenge rikssvenska okanye Standard Swedish. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, yayandisiwe njengolwimi kulo lonke elasemantla Eyurophu kwaye yayisetyenziswa kuncwadi, ngakumbi kwiinoveli zothando kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje, isiswedish ngu uthetha malunga 10 yezigidi Abantu Kwi-Sweden, Finland Kwaye Isicatalanname Islands. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasesweden?

1. Ugustav Vasa (1496-1560) - uthathwa Njengomseki wesweden yanamhlanje, wayenoxanduva lokwazisa ulwimi lwasesweden njengolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U-Erik XIV (1533-1577) - wamisela igrama yasesweden kunye ne-syntax, wanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwasesweden kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazeka kwelitheresi Esweden.
3. Ujohan III (1568-1625 – - wayenoxanduva lokwenza ulwimi lwasesweden lube lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasesweden kunye nokuqinisa indawo yalo kwikharityhulam kwizikolo zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (1707-1778) - waqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezaba sisiseko Se-Taxonomy Kalinnaeus, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ukwaziswa kwamagama amaninzi kwi-Swedish ulwimi.
5. U-agasti Strindberg (1849-1912) - umbhali onempembelelo, wayengomnye woovulindlela beencwadi zesweden zanamhlanje kwaye wasebenza ekunciphiseni amagama angamaswedish kunye namabinzana ngokuthanda ulwimi oluthe ngqo.

Njani isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi yi-Emntla Germanic ulwimi, Inxalenye I-Indo-European ulwimi usapho. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesidanish, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesijamani. Isakhiwo solwimi sisekelwe kwisihloko-isenzi-into igama elithi order, kwaye sinamadoda amabini (angenasiphelo kunye aqhelekileyo) kunye namatyala amathathu esibizo (ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, kunye ne-prepositional). Isiswedish isebenzisa i-v2 word order oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sisoloko sibonakala kwindawo yesibini kwisigatya esikhulu.

Indlela yokufunda isiswedish ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle sasesweden kunye nencwadi yamabinzana. Ngokufunda isigama sasesweden kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, kuya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.
2. Mamela umculo wasesweden kwaye ubukele iifilimu zasesweden. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela nokuthetha.
3. Qala dating kwi-sweden. Ukufunda kumfundisi onamava kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi Esifana Neduolingo okanye Ibabbel. Ezi ziza kunikela interactive izifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuthetha, ukubhala, kwaye emamele kwi-Swedish.
5. Fumana umntu onokuziqhelanisa naye. Thetha isiswedish kunye umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho abo sele uthetha ngayo, okanye fumana i-native isithethi kwi-intanethi ngubani onako uncedo kuwe ukuziqhelanisa.
6. Ndwendwela Isweden. Fumana Swedish intsingiselo yesinti. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokukuko oko ukufundileyo kwaye uthathe ulwimi lwasekhaya kunye nokugxininisa.