French Isi-bosnia Humusha

Isifulentshi singolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikhulunywa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, uchwepheshe webhizinisi, noma umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhumushela imibhalo neminye imibhalo olimini lwesifulentshi. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhumushela kahle olimini lwesifulentshi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana kalula ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusondela ekuhumusheni isifulentshi. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ozama ukuwuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza ngesihloko esifushane noma umyalezo omfushane, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhumusha elikuyi-internet ukuze uguqule amazwi akho ngokushesha nangokunembile abe isifulentshi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhumusha aku-inthanethi akhululekile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingaba nenembile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Nokho, uma usebenza ngedokhumenti ende, njengencwadi noma isihloko eside, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe baneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wabo, futhi baneso elibukhali lemininingwane uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wakho uhunyushwe ngokunembile, besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi olufanele kanye nesakhiwo.

Enye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhumushela olimini lwesifulentshi ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, amagama nemishwana yesifulentshi oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasho into efanayo emazweni ahlukahlukene akhuluma isifulentshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile asetshenziswa ngesifulentshi Sasecanada ngeke ahunyushelwe ngokufanele esifulentshini akhulunywa emazweni likeengefrance, Ibelgium neswitzerland. Ukuze kugwenywe noma ikuphi ukudideka okungenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola kabili ngesikhulumi sendawo noma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha okufaneleka kakhulu ezilalelini oziqondisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha ngesifulentshi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa ngokunembile ngolimi nokuthi amazwi akho anikezwa inhlonipho efanele. Phela, uma izilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe zingaqondi umbhalo wakho, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifulentshi?

Isifulentshi sikhulunywa Efrance, Ecanada (ikakhulukazi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States (ikakhulukazi Elouisiana). Isifulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi emazweni amaningi Ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise Ne-Algeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote d ' Ivoire.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifulentshi?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luvela olimini lwesilatini Olwalusetshenziswa Amaroma, olwalulethwe Efrance Ujulius caesar namanye amasosha Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejalimane, anqoba le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5 futhi akhuluma ulimi olwaziwa ngokuthi Isifrank. Lolu limi lwahlanganiswa nesilatini ukuze kwakheke lokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi isifulentshi Esidala.
Ekhulwini le-11, kwaqala ukuvela uhlobo lwezincwadi olubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo ze-trouvère (troubadour), ezethula amagama amasha nezakhiwo zemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitayela sokubhala sasakazekela kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu futhi ngokushesha sathandwa.
Ekhulwini le-14, isifulentshi samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi lwenkantolo futhi sasetshenziselwa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni. Isigaba sabacebile saqala nokukhuluma isifulentshi esikhundleni sesilatini futhi ukukhetha kwaso amagama kwaqala ukuthonya ulimi.
Phakathi nawo-1600, lolu limi lwahlelwa futhi lwahlelwa, lwasinika ulimi lwesifulentshi lwanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-17, I-Academy Francaise yasungulwa ngenhloso yokugcina ubuqotho bolimi, kwathi ngekhulu le-18 I-Académie yanyathelisa imithetho yayo yokuqala yokuthi ulimi kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe kanjani.
Ulimi lwesifulentshi luyaqhubeka lukhula nanamuhla, amagama amasha nemishwana yamukelwa kwezinye izilimi namasiko.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifulentshi?

1. Ufrancois rabelais (14941553): umbhali Odumile We-renaissance owasebenzisa ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela entsha wasungula isitayela esisha sokubhala futhi wasiza ekusakazeni ulimi namasiko esifulentshi.
2. Uvictor hugo (18021885): Umbhali weles misérables, Inotre-dame de Paris, neminye imisebenzi eyenza izincwadi zesifulentshi zaduma futhi yasiza ukukhuphula ulimi lwaba sezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ujean-paul sartre (19051980): Isazi Sefilosofi nombhali owasiza ekungeniseni i-existentialism yasefrance futhi wathonya izizukulwane zabacabangi nababhali Efrance nangaphezulu.
4. Uclaude lévi-Strauss (19082009): Isazi Sezinhlanga kanye nomqondo wezenhlalo owabhala kabanzi ngesiko lasefrance futhi waba negalelo emfundisweni yokwakheka.
5. Uferdinand de saussure (18571913): isazi sezilimi Saseswitzerland nobaba wezilimi zanamuhla Onenkambo enethonya Kwezilimi Ezijwayelekile esafundwa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifulentshi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luwulimi Lwesiromance olwakhiwa izilimi eziningana ezinohlelo lolimi oluhleleke kahle noluhlelekile. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi, esinezikhathi ezintathu ezilula nezikhathi eziyisithupha ezihlanganisiwe eziveza ama-nuances encazelo, kanye nezimo ezifana nesijobelelo nesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isifulentshi sinezinhlobo ezine zesenzo esiyinhloko, amazwi amabili, ubulili obubili bohlelo lolimi nezinombolo ezimbili. Ulimi luphinde lulandele imithetho eqinile uma kuziwa ekubizeni, ekuzwakaleni nasekuvumelaneni phakathi kwamagama emshweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka imigomo efinyelelekayo. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese ugxila ekufundeni ikhono elilodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye.
2. Gxila French. Yenza umzamo wokulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokukhuluma isifulentshi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amasha nemishwana nsuku zonke. Yakha flashcards kanye umkhuba ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda isikhala.
4. Njalo ukuprakthiza French ingxoxo. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma usebenzise amawebhusayithi okushintshanisa ulimi ukuze usebenze.
5. Jwayelana isiko French. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono futhi bayakwazisa ngaphezulu.
6. Have fun nalo! Thola creative, wenze amaphutha, ukuhleka wena futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani ufunda French kwasekuqaleni.

Ingabe ufuna umhumushi enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa Bosnian? Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu. Nansi umhlahlandlela ukukusiza uthole ilungelo bosnian translation umhlinzeki for project yakho.

Uma ufuna umhumushi professional, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babe nakho nge bosnian ulimi amaphrojekthi. Umhumushi Wasebosnia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle lolimi, ulwazi lwamasiko, nekhono lokusebenza ngezindlela zokubhala ezihlukahlukene. Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhumusha, kungcono njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqonda imininingwane yolimi Lwasebosnia-njengezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala Ebosnia Naseherzegovina.

Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumusha Usuka Olimini Lwesibosnia uye kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilimi, njengoba kunemininingwane eminingi edinga ukubanjwa kahle. Umhumushi omuhle Wasebosnia uyokwazi ukuthola izinkulumo ezivamile nobuciko bolimi, eqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wokuqala uhunyushwe ngokunembile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba, bheka isevisi enganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.

Ukulethwa ngesikhathi nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wokuhumusha Wasebosnia. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhathi sokuguqula iphrojekthi ngayinye yolimi nokuthola isilinganiso sokuthi ingaqedwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukuzibophezela ekuletheni idokhumenti ehunyushiwe ngosuku oluthile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka kwenye indawo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zenkonzo yokuhumusha. Nakuba intengo akufanele ibe ukuphela kwento ekukhetheni umhumushi Wasebosnia, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali. Izindleko zokuhumusha zingase zihluke kuye ngobude nobunzima balo mbhalo, kanye nolimi olulodwa.

Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela amasevisi okuhumusha Asebosnia, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ukwethemba kubo ukuletha idokhumenti eliphezulu, ngesikhathi, futhi ngentengo ezingabizi.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ebosnia?

Ulimi Lwesibosnia lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebosnia naseherzegovina, kodwa lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseserbia, Emontenegro, Ecroatia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasebosnia?

Izimpande zomlando zolimi Lwasebosnia (olubizwa nangokuthi Isibosnia, Isibosančica, noma Isiserbo-croatian) ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezici eziningi. Lolu limi luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, olufana nezilimi ezingomakhelwane, isicroatia nesiserbia. Inomsuka olimini Lwasebalkan lwasendulo olukhulunywa Amakristu asebosnia kule ndawo Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwakhula kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho luba ulimi oluhlukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ekhulwini le-19, izazi zezilimi zasecroatia Naseserbia zasebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ulimi olubhaliwe oluhlanganisiwe lwazo zonke izilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic esifundeni, nakuba abanye bethi, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izilimi ezintathu sezibhekwa njengezilimi zolimi olufanayo, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiserbo-croatian.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, Ibosnia Neherzegovina yamemezela ukuzimela Kwayo Eyugoslavia. Lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni kobuzwe Phakathi Kwamabosnia, okwaholela emcabangweni "wolimi Lwasebosnia."Lolu limi lwakhiwa ngentuthuko yolimi, njengokufakwa kwamagama amasha nemishwana ethathwe olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesibosnia lubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kohlobo olujwayelekile Lwesibosnia, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili Zesibosnia ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezithile zezwe: Istokavian Nesikajkavian.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibosnia?

1. Umatija Divković (wekhulu le – 15) isazi sezenhlalo sasecroatia nesipolyglot esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala esaziwayo Sasebosnia.
2. Upavao ritter Vitezović (wekhulu le – 17) umbhali wasecroatia odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa ulimi Lwesibosnia encwadini yakhe ethi "Tractatus de origine et incrementis Slavorum Illyricorum".
3. Ufranjo rački (wekhulu le – 19) - isazi-mlando sasecroatia, isazi sezilimi nesazi Sesislavic esabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.
4. U-Andrija Kacic miosic (wekhulu le – 19) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali nombhali wemidlalo owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje Zasebosnia.
5. U – August cesarec (wekhulu lama-20) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali, isazi sezilimi, umhleli nomshicileli owabhala izihloko eziningi nezincwadi ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasebosnia sinjani?

Isibosnia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlobene kakhulu nesicroatia nesiserbia. Landela isimiso esifanayo sefonoloji nesicroatia nesiserbia, kodwa kunokwehluka okuthile emisindweni yezwi. Isibosnia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, futhi sikhulunywa Nasemontenegro, Eserbia Nasecroatia. Uhlelo lwayo lolimi lusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezilimini ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulimi Lwasempumalanga Herzegovina-Istria nolwasentshonalanga Shtokavian. Isakhiwo sohlelo lolimi Lwesibosnia sihlanganisa ukuhlehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, ezedlule nezamanje.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Bosnian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi esemthethweni noma ezinye izinto. Funa incwadi yezifundo zolimi Lwasebosnia noma izifundo ezenzelwe abafundi bolimi. Lezi zinto zivame ukunikeza indlela ebanzi, ehlelekile yokufunda Isibosnia.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo online. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anezifundo nemisebenzi yamahhala yokukusiza ufunde Isibosnia, Njengeduolingo, LiveMocha, nememrise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi podcasts, amavidiyo nezingoma atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuzijayeza.
3. Connuma nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isibosnia, kuyithuba elihle lokucija amakhono akho olimi! Zama ukuba nengxoxo nabo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukhululekile usebenzisa ulimi.
4. Bukela amafilimu asebosnia nethelevishini. Ukuchitha isikhathi ubuka amafilimu ASEBOSNIA nemibukiso YE-TV kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi. Makeiseka ukunaka pronunciation kanye silulumagama entsha.
5. Gcina ugqozi. Ukufunda ulimi kuwuhambo nenqubo. Zama ukuhlala ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo enengqondo, umvuzo ngokwakho uma ufinyelela milestone nokwenza isiqiniseko ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda.