Ihaiti Isi-Uzbek Humusha

Izinguqulo zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwasecaribbean

Isicreole sasehaiti siwulimi lwesizwe esiyisiqhingi Sasecaribbean Ihaiti, ulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi olunethonya elivela espanishi, ezilimini Zase-Afrika ngisho nasengilandi ethile. Lolu limi luyingqayizivele ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 emhlabeni wonke. Ngokufinyelela okukhulu kangaka, kunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehaiti ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma Isicreole Sasehaiti nalabo abangakhulumi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Lolu limi luthathwe ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika zekhulu le-18 ezazikhulunywa izigqila kule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulimi lwavela njengoba nesifulentshi saqala ukuthonya ulimi. Le nhlanganisela yezilimi zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika yakha ulimi oluthile Olwaziwa Futhi olukhulunywa Isicreole Sasehaiti namuhla.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheleni Olimini Lwesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zendawo kungaba okubalulekile. Isicreole sasehaiti sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke, umehluko omkhulu uvela emngceleni Wehaiti Nedominican Republic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezilimi zendawo futhi ongaqiniseka ukuthi inguqulo ibonisa ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukunemba, umhumushi onekhono Wasehaiti kumelwe futhi aqaphele umongo wamasiko ozungeze ulimi. Kanye namagama ayo ayingqayizivele, Isicreole Sasehaiti sihlotshaniswa nemishwana ethile nezinkulumo eziqondene nesiko lalesi siqhingi. Ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo zamasiko, umhumushi anganikeza inguqulo enembile futhi enokuzwela kwamasiko.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi noma isevisi yokuhumusha enolwazi lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zasehaiti. Abahumushi abaqonda ulimi, izilimi, namasiko bayokwazi ukunikeza inguqulo engcono kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi noma imuphi umyalezo, umbhalo, noma ukwaziswa kuhunyushwa ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukhona futhi inani elincane labantu abakhuluma Isibahamas, Isicuba, Idominican Republic, namanye amazwe anabantu Abaningi basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti luwulimi Lwesicreole olususelwa ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezasentshonalanga Afrika, njengesifon, Isi-ewe Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha isimo sayo sanamuhla ngawo-1700, lapho izigqila Zase-Afrika zilethwa Esaint-domingue (manje eyihaiti) ngabakholoni basefrance. Ephendula isimo sabo esisha, laba Bantu Base-Afrika ababeyizigqila basebenzisa isifulentshi ababechayeke kuso, kuhlangene nezilimi ababezikhuluma E-Afrika, ukuze bakhe ulimi olusha lwesicreole. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa phakathi kwezigqila, kanye nabathumbi basekhaya, kwakheka inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenkulumo eyayizokwaziwa Ngokuthi Isicreole Sasehaiti. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti besisetshenziswa kuso sonke isiqhingi futhi sesibe ulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa ezweni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihaiti?

1. U - Anténor firmin-Isazi Esiphayona Nesishoshovu Sezenhlalo Ngekhulu le-19 2. Ujean Price-Mars-Isazi Esivelele Nesithunywa Sevangeli Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Isazi Sezilimi Nesazi Sezinhlanga Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U - Antoine dupuch-Umshicileli Nomhleli Wephephandaba Lamasonto Newspaper Ila Phalange ngawo-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Wamanoveli Nezindatshana eziphathelene Nobunikazi Basehaiti ngawo-1960

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasehaiti sinjani?

Isihaiti siwulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi futhi lukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean nakubantu basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Isakhiwo salo sisekelwe enhlanganisweni yamaphethini ohlelo lolimi namagama avela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika Naseyurophu, kanye nasezilimini zomdabu Zama-Arawak. Ulimi lukhulunywa ngamaqoqo futhi lunohlelo lwamagama oluthi sov (Subject-Object-Verb). I-syntax yayo ne-morphology ilula, inezikhathi ezimbili kuphela (ezedlule nezamanje).

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesihaiti ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngohlelo lokufunda ulimi oluyisisekelo, Njengerosetta Stone noma Iduolingo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle ezintweni eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Thola i-online Haitian Creole course, lapho ungafunda ulimi ngokujulile, kuhlanganise lolimi, pronunciation, futhi silulumagama.
3. Sebenzisa Amavidiyo Neziteshi Ze-YouTube ukulalela izikhulumi zesicreole sasehaiti, futhi ubuke amavidiyo ngesiko nezilimi Zasehaiti.
4. Funda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe ngolimi ukuzijayeza amakhono akho okufunda.
5. Lalela umculo Haitian bese uzama ukukhetha amazwi ngabanye.
6. Joyina iforamu online, noma uthole umphakathi wendawo abakhuluma Isihaiti ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu.
7. Thatha ikilasi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi uma kungenzeka.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek inqubo yokuhumushela imibhalo ebhaliwe, ama-voice-overs, ama-multimedia, amawebhusayithi, amafayela alalelwayo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana olimini lwesi-Uzbek. Izilaleli eziyinhloko ezibhekiswe kuzo ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek ngabantu abakhuluma isi-Uzbek njengolimi lwabo lokuqala, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe Ase-Asia Ephakathi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek, izinga libalulekile. Professional translation services kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla elihunyushwe umsindo yemvelo futhi mahhala emaphutheni. Abahumushi kufanele babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolimi lwesi-Uzbek kanye nemininingwane yalo yamasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagama akhethekile asetshenziswe embhalweni okuhloswe ngawo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokufundeka, isazi sezilimi kufanele sijwayelane nesi-Uzbek nolimi oluwumthombo.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Uzbek, iphrojekthi yokuhumusha eyenziwe kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokumaketha, imiyalo yomkhiqizo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zebhizinisi zihunyushwa ngokunembile, izinkampani zingafinyelela futhi zixhumane nezethameli ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni ethile kusiza ekwakheni ukwethembana phakathi kwezinkampani namakhasimende azo ngokubonisa ukuthi ziye zathatha isikhathi sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha izincwadi, njengezincwadi, omagazini, namabhulogi, abahumushi base-Uzbek kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile komthombo ukuze babambe incazelo yokuqala futhi banikeze abafundi ukuqonda okunembile kombhalo. abahumushi kumelwe futhi bazi ngemiphumela engokomlando, yezombangazwe, neyamasiko yamagama nemishwana ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nezinhlamvu zesi-Uzbek nemikhuba yazo yokubhala.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumzamo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onemininingwane eminingi, odinga ochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu abaqonda ukubaluleka kokunemba nokucaca. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, ukuqoshwa komsindo, noma olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana, ukuqasha isevisi yokuhumusha yase-Uzbek kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umphumela ophumelelayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Isi-Uzbek sikhulunywa e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, Ekazakhstan, Eturkmenistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic olungolwegatsha Lasekarluk lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 abatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi Nerussia.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kombuso Wekhanate Yasebukhara, owawuyingxenye yesifunda esikhuluma isi-Uzbek. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwanezelwa ithonya elikhulu lesipheresiya olimini lwesi-Uzbek, okuyinto eye yahlala iyisici esivelele kuze kube namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinguquko ezaholwa U-Emir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zasiza ekusakazeni ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesi-Uzbek Embusweni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yenqubomgomo yakhe yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala isipheresiya nesi-arabhu phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuba zakhe umbuso ohlangene ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1924, ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwathiwa luwulimi olusemthethweni Esoviet Central Asia, futhi kwaqalwa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic njengesisekelo sesimiso salo sokubhala. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yathola inkululeko, okwenza isi-Uzbek saba ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Kusukela ekuthatheni inkululeko, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi olimini nasendleleni yalo yokubhala, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kombhalo wokubhala osekelwe olimini lwesilatini nokwakhiwa Kwe-Uzbek language Academy ngo-1992.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (14411501): Unavoi kuthiwa nguye owethula ulimi lwesi-Uzbek emhlabeni obhaliwe. Izinkondlo zakhe nesitayela sakhe sokubhala kwaba isibonelo sezimbongi nababhali bakusasa.
2. U-Abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayengusosayensi wezilimi odumile wase-Uzbek owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokubhala yesimanje kanye nokwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwesi-Uzbek.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek futhi imisebenzi yakhe isathonya nanamuhla.
4. Umuhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): Uqulamov wayephethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlamvu zamagama zolimi lwesi-Uzbek, olusetshenziswe ezinye izilimi eziningi.
5. Usharof rashidov (19041983): Urashidov kuthiwa wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Uzbek ngesikhathi Sesoviet futhi walwenza lwaba yingxenye yohlelo lwezifundo ezikoleni. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi namasiko ase-Uzbek.

Kanjani ukwakheka ulimi Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluyingxenye yomndeni Wama-Altaic, ohlanganisa nesiturkey nesimongolia. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini futhi inezici ezithile zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Ulimi lunemisindo eyisishiyagalombili yonkamisa, imisindo engamashumi amabili nambili yonkamisa, ubulili obuthathu (owesilisa, owesifazane, nongathathi.), amacala amane (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuqamba, nokuzala), izikhathi ezine zesenzo (esamanje, esedlule, esizayo, nesikhathi esedlule-esizayo), nezici ezimbili (eziphelele nezingaphelele). Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuyinhloko Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha ofanelekayo noma uthisha ukufunda ulimi Uzbek. Ukuba nothisha noma uthisha ofanelekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi ngejubane lakho.
2. Nikela isikhathi ekutadisheni. Zama ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza futhi abukeze impahla ufunda.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza izifundo nokuzivocavoca ukuze ufunde ulimi lwesi-Uzbek.
4. Funda imishwana ingxoxo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekufundeni imishwana eyisisekelo engxoxweni ngaphambi kokuba uthuthele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zohlelo lolimi.
5. Lalela umculo Uzbek futhi ubuke amafilimu Uzbek kanye tv. Ukulalela umculo, ama-video namafilimu ase-Uzbek kuyindlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni.
6. Basebenzisane izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu Uzbek ongakusiza umkhuba ukukhuluma nokubhala ngolimi.