Isilao Isi-Uzbek Humusha

Isilao siwulimi olusemthethweni Elaos futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe,izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselao ezinokwethenjelwa ziya ngokuya zivame futhi zifunwa.

Kumabhizinisi asebenza Elaos noma elaos, ukuhumusha Okunembile Kwelao kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukumaketha, ngisho nokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesilao kungavula izindlela ezimakethe zendawo nezamazwe ngamazwe, kusize ekubhekiseni amakhasimende amasha, futhi kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabalingani nababambiqhaza. Futhi, ukuhumusha okuqeqeshiwe Kwelao kungasiza izinhlangano ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yendawo, imithetho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkampani, zinikeze insizakalo ebalulekile kulabo abenza ibhizinisi Elaos.

Kubantu abakhuluma Isilao abadinga imibhalo ehunyushelwe esingisini noma kwezinye izilimi, kunezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo. Umhlinzeki omuhle kufanele abe nabahumushi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni Isilao futhi abajwayelene nemininingwane yolimi. Kufanele futhi babe nolwazi ngamasiko Aselaos kanye namagama athile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umuntu ukuhumusha Kusuka Lao kuya English noma kusukela English kuya Lao, kukhona ongakhetha eziningi atholakalayo. Ama-ejensi anedumela elihle ngokuvamile anikeza amanani ancintisanayo nezikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende asezingeni eliphakeme nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi aphathwa ngokucophelela nangobungcweti.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zaselao ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia nangaphezulu. Ngochwepheshe abafanele, izinhlangano zingaqiniseka ukuthi izinguqulo zazo ziyobonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene nokucebile Kwelao, kuyilapho zihlala zinembile futhi zithembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesilao olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Ulimi Lwesilao lukhulunywa Kakhulu Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand, Ecambodia, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesilao?

Ulimi Lwesilao luwulimi lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand. Ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, kuhlanganise Nesithai Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolimi Lwesilao ayicaci, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi kwakuwulimi lombuso wokuqala Waselan Xang (kwesinye isikhathi olubhalwa Ngokuthi Ilan Chang) owasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 Ngufa Ngum. Ngemva kokuwa Kwelan Xang ekhulwini le-18, Isilao samukelwa njengolimi lukahulumeni nolwezohwebo, futhi saqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile.
Ekhulwini le-19, amafulentshi athatha ingxenye enkulu Ye-Indochina, kuhlanganise Nelaos. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isilao sasithonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesifulentshi, futhi amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo zabolekwa esifulentshi. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala elao yanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isilao siwulimi oluyinhloko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17, ikakhulukazi Elaos nasenyakatho-mpumalanga Yethailand. Iphinde yaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, futhi isetshenziswa ezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo kanye nabezindaba Ethailand Naselaos.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesilao?

1. Ulāǥ Vīrabōngsa-imbongi, isazi sezilimi nombhali Waselao, owaba nengxenye ebalulekile ekuvumelaniseni Isilao esibhaliwe.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma - Undunankulu Waselaos kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1975, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesilao.
3. Ukhamsōng sīvongkōn-isazi sezichazamazwi Saselao sekhulu lama-20 nomhleli wesichazamazwi sokuqala solimi lwesilao.
4. Ujames m. harris isazi sezilimi Sasemelika noprofesa Ecornell, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yolimi Lwesilao.
5. Unoi Khetkham-imbongi, isazi kanye nomlobi wezichazamazwi Waselao, owashicilela izincwadi eziningi ngolimi nezincwadi Zaselao.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sifana nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoba luwulimi oluhlanganisayo olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo. Inesistimu yomsindo elula kakhulu equkethe amagama anezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi indlela yayo yokubhala isekelwe embhalweni Wesipali. Isilao sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlukanisa nokulinganisa amagama, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lao ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda iskripthi. Isilao sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zamagama ezibizwa Ngokuthi Isilao ezisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zamakhmer. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu nemisindo yalesi siqephu.
2. Lalela futhi sithathe amazwi. Ngiyothatha a lao ulimi audio course bese uqale ukulalela ulimi olukhulunywa ngokuzwakalayo. Lalela ngokucophelela imisindo bese uzama pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
3. Khuluma nabakhuluma Isilao. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukukhuluma ngempela. Thola abangane abangabantu bomdabu abakhuluma Isilao, noma ujoyine uhlelo lokushintshana ngolimi lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izinsiza zolimi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe ekukusizeni ufunde Isilao. Funa izifundo nezinto eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekufundiseni Isilao.
5. Yenza Lao ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ungenza ukufunda ulimi fun ngokufaka it emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke. Zama ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda izincwadi Ngesilao ukuze uziqeqeshe.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek inqubo yokuhumushela imibhalo ebhaliwe, ama-voice-overs, ama-multimedia, amawebhusayithi, amafayela alalelwayo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana olimini lwesi-Uzbek. Izilaleli eziyinhloko ezibhekiswe kuzo ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek ngabantu abakhuluma isi-Uzbek njengolimi lwabo lokuqala, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe Ase-Asia Ephakathi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek, izinga libalulekile. Professional translation services kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla elihunyushwe umsindo yemvelo futhi mahhala emaphutheni. Abahumushi kufanele babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolimi lwesi-Uzbek kanye nemininingwane yalo yamasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagama akhethekile asetshenziswe embhalweni okuhloswe ngawo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokufundeka, isazi sezilimi kufanele sijwayelane nesi-Uzbek nolimi oluwumthombo.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Uzbek, iphrojekthi yokuhumusha eyenziwe kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokumaketha, imiyalo yomkhiqizo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zebhizinisi zihunyushwa ngokunembile, izinkampani zingafinyelela futhi zixhumane nezethameli ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni ethile kusiza ekwakheni ukwethembana phakathi kwezinkampani namakhasimende azo ngokubonisa ukuthi ziye zathatha isikhathi sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha izincwadi, njengezincwadi, omagazini, namabhulogi, abahumushi base-Uzbek kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile komthombo ukuze babambe incazelo yokuqala futhi banikeze abafundi ukuqonda okunembile kombhalo. abahumushi kumelwe futhi bazi ngemiphumela engokomlando, yezombangazwe, neyamasiko yamagama nemishwana ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nezinhlamvu zesi-Uzbek nemikhuba yazo yokubhala.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumzamo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onemininingwane eminingi, odinga ochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu abaqonda ukubaluleka kokunemba nokucaca. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, ukuqoshwa komsindo, noma olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana, ukuqasha isevisi yokuhumusha yase-Uzbek kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umphumela ophumelelayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Isi-Uzbek sikhulunywa e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, Ekazakhstan, Eturkmenistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic olungolwegatsha Lasekarluk lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 abatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi Nerussia.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kombuso Wekhanate Yasebukhara, owawuyingxenye yesifunda esikhuluma isi-Uzbek. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwanezelwa ithonya elikhulu lesipheresiya olimini lwesi-Uzbek, okuyinto eye yahlala iyisici esivelele kuze kube namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinguquko ezaholwa U-Emir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zasiza ekusakazeni ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesi-Uzbek Embusweni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yenqubomgomo yakhe yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala isipheresiya nesi-arabhu phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuba zakhe umbuso ohlangene ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1924, ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwathiwa luwulimi olusemthethweni Esoviet Central Asia, futhi kwaqalwa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic njengesisekelo sesimiso salo sokubhala. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yathola inkululeko, okwenza isi-Uzbek saba ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Kusukela ekuthatheni inkululeko, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi olimini nasendleleni yalo yokubhala, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kombhalo wokubhala osekelwe olimini lwesilatini nokwakhiwa Kwe-Uzbek language Academy ngo-1992.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (14411501): Unavoi kuthiwa nguye owethula ulimi lwesi-Uzbek emhlabeni obhaliwe. Izinkondlo zakhe nesitayela sakhe sokubhala kwaba isibonelo sezimbongi nababhali bakusasa.
2. U-Abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayengusosayensi wezilimi odumile wase-Uzbek owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokubhala yesimanje kanye nokwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwesi-Uzbek.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek futhi imisebenzi yakhe isathonya nanamuhla.
4. Umuhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): Uqulamov wayephethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlamvu zamagama zolimi lwesi-Uzbek, olusetshenziswe ezinye izilimi eziningi.
5. Usharof rashidov (19041983): Urashidov kuthiwa wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Uzbek ngesikhathi Sesoviet futhi walwenza lwaba yingxenye yohlelo lwezifundo ezikoleni. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi namasiko ase-Uzbek.

Kanjani ukwakheka ulimi Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluyingxenye yomndeni Wama-Altaic, ohlanganisa nesiturkey nesimongolia. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini futhi inezici ezithile zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Ulimi lunemisindo eyisishiyagalombili yonkamisa, imisindo engamashumi amabili nambili yonkamisa, ubulili obuthathu (owesilisa, owesifazane, nongathathi.), amacala amane (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuqamba, nokuzala), izikhathi ezine zesenzo (esamanje, esedlule, esizayo, nesikhathi esedlule-esizayo), nezici ezimbili (eziphelele nezingaphelele). Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuyinhloko Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha ofanelekayo noma uthisha ukufunda ulimi Uzbek. Ukuba nothisha noma uthisha ofanelekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi ngejubane lakho.
2. Nikela isikhathi ekutadisheni. Zama ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza futhi abukeze impahla ufunda.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza izifundo nokuzivocavoca ukuze ufunde ulimi lwesi-Uzbek.
4. Funda imishwana ingxoxo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekufundeni imishwana eyisisekelo engxoxweni ngaphambi kokuba uthuthele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zohlelo lolimi.
5. Lalela umculo Uzbek futhi ubuke amafilimu Uzbek kanye tv. Ukulalela umculo, ama-video namafilimu ase-Uzbek kuyindlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni.
6. Basebenzisane izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu Uzbek ongakusiza umkhuba ukukhuluma nokubhala ngolimi.