Isilao Imakedoniya Humusha

Isilao siwulimi olusemthethweni Elaos futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe,izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselao ezinokwethenjelwa ziya ngokuya zivame futhi zifunwa.

Kumabhizinisi asebenza Elaos noma elaos, ukuhumusha Okunembile Kwelao kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukumaketha, ngisho nokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesilao kungavula izindlela ezimakethe zendawo nezamazwe ngamazwe, kusize ekubhekiseni amakhasimende amasha, futhi kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabalingani nababambiqhaza. Futhi, ukuhumusha okuqeqeshiwe Kwelao kungasiza izinhlangano ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yendawo, imithetho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkampani, zinikeze insizakalo ebalulekile kulabo abenza ibhizinisi Elaos.

Kubantu abakhuluma Isilao abadinga imibhalo ehunyushelwe esingisini noma kwezinye izilimi, kunezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo. Umhlinzeki omuhle kufanele abe nabahumushi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni Isilao futhi abajwayelene nemininingwane yolimi. Kufanele futhi babe nolwazi ngamasiko Aselaos kanye namagama athile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umuntu ukuhumusha Kusuka Lao kuya English noma kusukela English kuya Lao, kukhona ongakhetha eziningi atholakalayo. Ama-ejensi anedumela elihle ngokuvamile anikeza amanani ancintisanayo nezikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende asezingeni eliphakeme nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi aphathwa ngokucophelela nangobungcweti.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zaselao ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia nangaphezulu. Ngochwepheshe abafanele, izinhlangano zingaqiniseka ukuthi izinguqulo zazo ziyobonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene nokucebile Kwelao, kuyilapho zihlala zinembile futhi zithembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesilao olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Ulimi Lwesilao lukhulunywa Kakhulu Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand, Ecambodia, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesilao?

Ulimi Lwesilao luwulimi lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand. Ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, kuhlanganise Nesithai Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolimi Lwesilao ayicaci, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi kwakuwulimi lombuso wokuqala Waselan Xang (kwesinye isikhathi olubhalwa Ngokuthi Ilan Chang) owasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 Ngufa Ngum. Ngemva kokuwa Kwelan Xang ekhulwini le-18, Isilao samukelwa njengolimi lukahulumeni nolwezohwebo, futhi saqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile.
Ekhulwini le-19, amafulentshi athatha ingxenye enkulu Ye-Indochina, kuhlanganise Nelaos. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isilao sasithonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesifulentshi, futhi amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo zabolekwa esifulentshi. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala elao yanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isilao siwulimi oluyinhloko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17, ikakhulukazi Elaos nasenyakatho-mpumalanga Yethailand. Iphinde yaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, futhi isetshenziswa ezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo kanye nabezindaba Ethailand Naselaos.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesilao?

1. Ulāǥ Vīrabōngsa-imbongi, isazi sezilimi nombhali Waselao, owaba nengxenye ebalulekile ekuvumelaniseni Isilao esibhaliwe.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma - Undunankulu Waselaos kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1975, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesilao.
3. Ukhamsōng sīvongkōn-isazi sezichazamazwi Saselao sekhulu lama-20 nomhleli wesichazamazwi sokuqala solimi lwesilao.
4. Ujames m. harris isazi sezilimi Sasemelika noprofesa Ecornell, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yolimi Lwesilao.
5. Unoi Khetkham-imbongi, isazi kanye nomlobi wezichazamazwi Waselao, owashicilela izincwadi eziningi ngolimi nezincwadi Zaselao.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sifana nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoba luwulimi oluhlanganisayo olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo. Inesistimu yomsindo elula kakhulu equkethe amagama anezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi indlela yayo yokubhala isekelwe embhalweni Wesipali. Isilao sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlukanisa nokulinganisa amagama, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lao ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda iskripthi. Isilao sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zamagama ezibizwa Ngokuthi Isilao ezisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zamakhmer. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu nemisindo yalesi siqephu.
2. Lalela futhi sithathe amazwi. Ngiyothatha a lao ulimi audio course bese uqale ukulalela ulimi olukhulunywa ngokuzwakalayo. Lalela ngokucophelela imisindo bese uzama pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
3. Khuluma nabakhuluma Isilao. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukukhuluma ngempela. Thola abangane abangabantu bomdabu abakhuluma Isilao, noma ujoyine uhlelo lokushintshana ngolimi lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izinsiza zolimi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe ekukusizeni ufunde Isilao. Funa izifundo nezinto eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekufundiseni Isilao.
5. Yenza Lao ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ungenza ukufunda ulimi fun ngokufaka it emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke. Zama ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda izincwadi Ngesilao ukuze uziqeqeshe.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.