Isi-Norwegian Isi-Tajik Humusha

Inorway yaziwa ngefa layo elicebile lolimi nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamasiko, nezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesinorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uhla lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa Enorway, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bavame ukufuna ukuhunyushwa okunembile nokwezobuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumane ngempumelelo emasikweni amaningi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, zombili ezikhulunywa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilimi, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi ezweni lonke. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva, ezinye zezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zihlanganisa isingisi, isiswidi, isifinnish, isifulentshi, isijalimane nesi-arabhu.

Ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ngezilimi eziningi, insizakalo yokuhumusha yasenorway enobungcweti ingaba yinzuzo enkulu. Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlangano zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe, ukuhumusha kwezemfundo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nokunye. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kodwa futhi banganikeza incazelo yomlomo yezingqungquthela, imihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Zonke izinguqulo ezinikeziwe kufanele zinamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zigcine imfihlo eqinile, ukunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesinorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano inokwethenjelwa futhi inerekhodi lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi kufanele babe nobuchwepheshe olimini oluthile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezwe kanye nesichazamazwi sendawo. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Inorway inomlando omude futhi oqhoshayo wokugubha nokuvikela ukwehluka kwezilimi zayo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenorway ezinokwethenjelwa nezinekhono, leli fa lolimi lingaqhubeka likhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa enorway?

Isinorway sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enorway, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwezinye izindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, nasemiphakathini emincane ekhuluma isinorway Ecanada, e-United States, e-Argentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesinorway?

Isinorway siwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluvela Esinorse Esidala olwalukhulunywa abahlali Abangamaviking Enorway Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yashintsha kakhulu futhi manje ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zanamuhla, Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswe saba izilimi zendawo. Ulimi olubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe esidanish, ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway kwaze kwaba ngo-1814 lapho lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulwa futhi kwalungiswa ukuze kuvumelane nendlela yokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, nesigama sesinorway. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-1800, kwenziwa umzamo wokwenza ulimi olubhaliwe lube olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nenynorsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi zokuxhumana ngomlomo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesinorway?

1. U-Ivar aasen (umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezichazamazwi) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (umbongi nombhali wemidlalo) 3. Ujohan nikolas Tideman (isazi sohlelo lolimi) 4. U-Eyvind Skeie (isazi sezilimi, umbhali wamanoveli nomhumushi) 5. Uludvig holberg (umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nesazi sefilosofi)

Ulimi lwesinorway lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesinorway silula futhi silandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Iphinde ibe nesimiso sobulili obubili, esinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, namacala amathathu ohlelo lolimi—okuqamba amagama, okugxeka nokuqamba amagama. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka, okuvumela imisho ukuba ibekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokugcizelelwa okufiselekayo. Isinorway sinezinguquko eziningana zamagama nezama-consonant, kanye nezilimi eziningi kanye nokugcizelela kwesifunda.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Norwegian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukumboza zamagama, pronunciation, uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye syntax.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo yomsindo / yevidiyo efana nama-podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube, nezifundo zedijithali ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isinorway.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isinorway nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuzifaka olimini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
4. Funda izincwadi Norwegian, omagazini kanye namaphephandaba ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazamazwi online noma umhumushi app for amazwi awuqondi.
6. Bukela ithelevishini yasenorway namabhayisikobho kanye neziqeshana Ze-YouTube ukuze ujwayele ukugcizelela nolimi.
7. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa futhi wenze abangane ngenkathi ukufunda Norwegian!

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.