Isi-Tajik French Humusha

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.

Isifulentshi singolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikhulunywa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, uchwepheshe webhizinisi, noma umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhumushela imibhalo neminye imibhalo olimini lwesifulentshi. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhumushela kahle olimini lwesifulentshi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana kalula ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusondela ekuhumusheni isifulentshi. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ozama ukuwuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza ngesihloko esifushane noma umyalezo omfushane, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhumusha elikuyi-internet ukuze uguqule amazwi akho ngokushesha nangokunembile abe isifulentshi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhumusha aku-inthanethi akhululekile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingaba nenembile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Nokho, uma usebenza ngedokhumenti ende, njengencwadi noma isihloko eside, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe baneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wabo, futhi baneso elibukhali lemininingwane uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wakho uhunyushwe ngokunembile, besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi olufanele kanye nesakhiwo.

Enye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhumushela olimini lwesifulentshi ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, amagama nemishwana yesifulentshi oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasho into efanayo emazweni ahlukahlukene akhuluma isifulentshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile asetshenziswa ngesifulentshi Sasecanada ngeke ahunyushelwe ngokufanele esifulentshini akhulunywa emazweni likeengefrance, Ibelgium neswitzerland. Ukuze kugwenywe noma ikuphi ukudideka okungenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola kabili ngesikhulumi sendawo noma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha okufaneleka kakhulu ezilalelini oziqondisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha ngesifulentshi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa ngokunembile ngolimi nokuthi amazwi akho anikezwa inhlonipho efanele. Phela, uma izilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe zingaqondi umbhalo wakho, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifulentshi?

Isifulentshi sikhulunywa Efrance, Ecanada (ikakhulukazi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States (ikakhulukazi Elouisiana). Isifulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi emazweni amaningi Ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise Ne-Algeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote d ' Ivoire.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifulentshi?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luvela olimini lwesilatini Olwalusetshenziswa Amaroma, olwalulethwe Efrance Ujulius caesar namanye amasosha Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejalimane, anqoba le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5 futhi akhuluma ulimi olwaziwa ngokuthi Isifrank. Lolu limi lwahlanganiswa nesilatini ukuze kwakheke lokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi isifulentshi Esidala.
Ekhulwini le-11, kwaqala ukuvela uhlobo lwezincwadi olubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo ze-trouvère (troubadour), ezethula amagama amasha nezakhiwo zemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitayela sokubhala sasakazekela kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu futhi ngokushesha sathandwa.
Ekhulwini le-14, isifulentshi samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi lwenkantolo futhi sasetshenziselwa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni. Isigaba sabacebile saqala nokukhuluma isifulentshi esikhundleni sesilatini futhi ukukhetha kwaso amagama kwaqala ukuthonya ulimi.
Phakathi nawo-1600, lolu limi lwahlelwa futhi lwahlelwa, lwasinika ulimi lwesifulentshi lwanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-17, I-Academy Francaise yasungulwa ngenhloso yokugcina ubuqotho bolimi, kwathi ngekhulu le-18 I-Académie yanyathelisa imithetho yayo yokuqala yokuthi ulimi kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe kanjani.
Ulimi lwesifulentshi luyaqhubeka lukhula nanamuhla, amagama amasha nemishwana yamukelwa kwezinye izilimi namasiko.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifulentshi?

1. Ufrancois rabelais (14941553): umbhali Odumile We-renaissance owasebenzisa ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela entsha wasungula isitayela esisha sokubhala futhi wasiza ekusakazeni ulimi namasiko esifulentshi.
2. Uvictor hugo (18021885): Umbhali weles misérables, Inotre-dame de Paris, neminye imisebenzi eyenza izincwadi zesifulentshi zaduma futhi yasiza ukukhuphula ulimi lwaba sezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ujean-paul sartre (19051980): Isazi Sefilosofi nombhali owasiza ekungeniseni i-existentialism yasefrance futhi wathonya izizukulwane zabacabangi nababhali Efrance nangaphezulu.
4. Uclaude lévi-Strauss (19082009): Isazi Sezinhlanga kanye nomqondo wezenhlalo owabhala kabanzi ngesiko lasefrance futhi waba negalelo emfundisweni yokwakheka.
5. Uferdinand de saussure (18571913): isazi sezilimi Saseswitzerland nobaba wezilimi zanamuhla Onenkambo enethonya Kwezilimi Ezijwayelekile esafundwa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifulentshi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luwulimi Lwesiromance olwakhiwa izilimi eziningana ezinohlelo lolimi oluhleleke kahle noluhlelekile. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi, esinezikhathi ezintathu ezilula nezikhathi eziyisithupha ezihlanganisiwe eziveza ama-nuances encazelo, kanye nezimo ezifana nesijobelelo nesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isifulentshi sinezinhlobo ezine zesenzo esiyinhloko, amazwi amabili, ubulili obubili bohlelo lolimi nezinombolo ezimbili. Ulimi luphinde lulandele imithetho eqinile uma kuziwa ekubizeni, ekuzwakaleni nasekuvumelaneni phakathi kwamagama emshweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka imigomo efinyelelekayo. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese ugxila ekufundeni ikhono elilodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye.
2. Gxila French. Yenza umzamo wokulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokukhuluma isifulentshi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amasha nemishwana nsuku zonke. Yakha flashcards kanye umkhuba ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda isikhala.
4. Njalo ukuprakthiza French ingxoxo. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma usebenzise amawebhusayithi okushintshanisa ulimi ukuze usebenze.
5. Jwayelana isiko French. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono futhi bayakwazisa ngaphezulu.
6. Have fun nalo! Thola creative, wenze amaphutha, ukuhleka wena futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani ufunda French kwasekuqaleni.