Isi-Udmurt Isi-persia Humusha

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt inqubo yokuhumusha imibhalo isuka olimini olulodwa iye olimini Lwesi-Udmurt. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Finno-Ugric olukhulunywa ngabantu base-Udmurt abahlala Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt, etholakala Enkabeni Yerussia. Lolu limi lunomlando namasiko acebile, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt. Nakuba lolu limi lungase lubhekwe njengolungamelwe kahle ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, lusalokhu luwulimi olubalulekile kulabo abavela kule ndawo noma abanesithakazelo olimini, emasikweni nasemlandweni wabantu base-Udmurt.

Uma kuziwa Ekuhumusheni Isi-Udmurt, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa abahumushi bolimi lwesi-Udmurt abanolwazi, abanolwazi ngolimi nangomongo wamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukupela amagama, kanye nemisho yolimi ukuze enze izinguqulo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ukwanda nokuhlukahluka kwamagama ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umbhalo usondelene kakhulu nombhalo wokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi kunikeze abantu abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ithuba lokuqondana. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi insimu, kuhlanganise nebhizinisi, izincwadi, nabezindaba. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi ukusiza ukulondoloza isiko nomlando wabantu Base-Udmurt ngokuvumela izindaba zabo namazwi abo ukuba ezwakale yizilaleli ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Udmurt kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuqonda ulimi namasiko abantu base-Udmurt. Ngokuqonda imibhalo Yesi-Udmurt, kunganikeza izilaleli eziningi ithuba lokwazisa nokufunda olimini nasemasikweni abantu base-Udmurt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yindlela enhle yokukhuthaza ukuqonda phakathi kwamasiko nokufunda okwengeziwe ngomunye nomunye.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia. Kukhulunywa nasemiphakathini emincane kwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane njengekazakhstan, Ibelarus Nefinland.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nezilimi Zesi-Finno-Ugric. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-680,000, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt (Erussia) nasendaweni ezungezile. Uhlobo lwayo lokubhala lwabhalwa ngekhulu le-18 ngabapristi bama-orthodox aserussia, abakha isimiso sokubhala esisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesicyrillic. Lolu hlelo lokubhala lwaqhubeka lwandiswa futhi lwathuthukiswa phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwaholela olimini lokubhala lwanamuhla. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lusasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezifundeni ezinabantu abangama-Udmurt, futhi lufundiswa nasezikoleni nasemanyuvesi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Udmurt?

1. Uvasiliy Ivanovich Alymov-isazi sezilimi nombhali wemisebenzi eminingi yolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, owabhala uhlelo lolimi olucacile futhi wamisa imithetho eminingi nemigomo esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
2. Uvyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov-Isazi nomlobi wemisebenzi eminingi ngolimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, kuhlanganise nohlelo lolimi olunzulu nezifundo ngesakhiwo sezinkondlo zase-Udmurt.
3. Unina vitalievna Kirsanova-Rodionova - umqambi emkhakheni we-Udmurt ebhaliwe, wabhala izincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wadala isichazamazwi sokuqala sase-Ukraine-Udmurt.
4. Umikhayl romanovich pavlov-Owaziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu emkhakheni wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, izincwadi, kanye nezinganekwane, wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala ukuqopha nokubhala izingoma zomdabu zesifunda.
5. U-Olga Valerianovna fyodorova - Lozhkina-Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukutadisha ulimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, washicilela amaphephandaba okuqala olimi lwesi-Udmurt futhi wabhala uhlelo lolimi nezinye izinto zokufundisa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Udmurt sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia, futhi lunokufana okuthile nezilimi Zasekomi-zyryan nasepermic. Isakhiwo sayo sibonakala nge-agglutinative morphology, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-affix ezincazelo nemiqondo ehlukene. Ulimi lunokuvumelana konkamisa okuyisici nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezimo ezihlukahlukene, izici, nezikhathi, kanye nokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo phakathi kwamafomu aphelele nalawo angaphelele.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Udmurt ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza ulimi. Funda mayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation futhi uthole ukuqonda eziyisisekelo lolimi.
2. Funda futhi ulalele native Udmurt imithombo. Lalela izindaba zendawo futhi uvumelane umculo NEZINHLELO TV ngolimi.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala Udmurt. Thola umlingani ulimi noma usebenzise izinkundla inthanethi kanye nezingosi zokuxoxa ukuzijayeza.
4. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt. Kunezikhungo eziningi zezilimi ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt futhi ungazithola ku-inthanethi.
5. Gxila emasikweni naselulwimini. Vakashela Udmurtia futhi ukhulume izikhulumi bomdabu ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngezilimi zendawo namasiko.

Uma ufuna umhumushi onokwethenjelwa, onembile futhi onguchwepheshe ngezidingo zakho zolimi lwesipheresiya, uze endaweni efanele. Isipheresiya, esaziwa nangokuthi Isifarsi, siwulimi oluyinhloko Empumalanga Ephakathi, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi abantu base-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kuhulumeni nakwezokuxhumana. Njengoba kunenani elikhulu kangaka lezikhulumi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi okwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngazo zombili lezi zilimi.

At Persian Translation Services, silwela ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu ne best kungenzeka translation services. Ithimba lethu labahumushi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi bonke bangabakhuluma isipheresiya abaneminyaka eminingi benolwazi emkhakheni futhi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Izinsizakalo zethu zihlukahluka kusuka ekuhumusheni okuyisisekelo kuya ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe zokuhumusha kwezomthetho nezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaklayenti ethu athola izixazululo azidingayo.

Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende ethu izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Abahumushi bethu banokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isipheresiya nesingisi, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo ngaphandle kokudela izinga. Sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhlela nokuhlola ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kumasevisi Okuhumusha asepheresiya, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokugcinwa kwemfihlo uma kuziwa kumasevisi okuhumusha. Sinakekela kakhulu ukuvikela ubuqotho bemibhalo esiyitholayo futhi asikaze sabelane nganoma yiluphi ulwazi nabantu besithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu basayina isivumelwano sokungadaluli ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okugcina imfihlo.

Uma ufuna ezinokwethenjelwa, olunembile futhi professional translation services izidingo zakho ulimi Persian, cont nathi namuhla. Sibheke phambili ekunikezeni inkonzo engcono kakhulu futhi sikunikeze izixazululo ozidingayo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya (olubizwa Nangokuthi Isifarsi) lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezithile zamanye amazwe, Njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipheresiya?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu zamandiya Aseyurophu emhlabeni futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela Eningizimu Ye-Iran cishe ngekhulu lesi-8 bce. Ekuqaleni, isipheresiya Esidala sasikhulunywa izakhamuzi Zasepersis, isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Ye-Iran yanamuhla. Ngo-550 bce, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid, isipheresiya Esidala saba ulimi lwenkantolo yasebukhosini. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid wanda futhi isipheresiya Esidala kancane kancane sasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu Zasempumalanga Ephakathi, E-Afghanistan, E-Asia Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseyurophu.
Lapho ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kuqala NGO-651 ce, isi-arabhu saba ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe lamasulumane. Ekugcineni isipheresiya samukela amagama amaningi esi-arabhu ukuze sihambisane nezikhathi ezishintshayo. Umphumela walenqubo kwaba ukuvela kolimi olusha olwaziwa ngokuthi " isipheresiya Esiphakathi "(olubizwa nangokuthi Isipahlavi noma Isipartian). Isipheresiya sasendulo sasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo futhi ekugcineni sasizothonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izilimi zanamuhla Zase-Iran.
Ekhulwini le-10 C. e., ulimi Olusha lwesipheresiya lwavela ekuziphendukeleni kwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Isipheresiya esisha saboleka amagama aso amaningi olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi, kodwa sagcina olunye uhlelo lolimi lwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Lesi sikhathi saphinde sabona ukuthuthukiswa kwamamitha ezinkondlo, okwakuzoqhubeka kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi zasepheresiya.
Namuhla, isipheresiya siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 e-Iran, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kusengulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi esifundeni futhi luhlala luhlangene kakhulu namasiko nomlando wabantu bakula mazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipheresiya?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 9401020): Ubhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yasepheresiya nombhali Weshahnameh, inkondlo ebabazekayo elandisa izindaba zasendulo Zase-Iran.
2. Urumi (12071273): Omunye wezimbongi ezinkulu zamasufi asepheresiya nomsunguli We-Mevlevi Order, iqembu lenkolo elikhulekela ngomculo nangezinkondlo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (10481131): isazi sezibalo sasepheresiya, isazi sezinkanyezi, futhi ungomunye wezimbongi zasepheresiya ezidume kakhulu.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (c.11841283): imbongi eyimfihlakalo yasepheresiya, umbhali ovelele nombhali wezinkondlo ezimbili: Ibustan negulistan.
5. Uhafiz (13151390): imbongi yasepheresiya, eyaziwa ngezinkondlo zayo eziqanjiwe nezingokomzwelo, evame ukukhulunywa eceleni kukarumi.

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesipheresiya sisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ndawonye ngendlela eshintsha incazelo yegama. Isipheresiya sinohlelo lwamagama OLUTHI sov (subject-object-verb) nesakhiwo somusho othi noun-adjective-verb. Ibuye isebenzise izijobelelo kunokuba isebenzise izijobelelo njengezinye izilimi. Izenzo zithatha inqwaba yezijobelelo nezijobelelo ezibonisa izici ezinjengesikhathi, isimo, nomuntu. Ekugcineni, inohlobo olukhethekile lwesenzo olubizwa ngokuthi i-optative, oluveza izifiso noma izifiso.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Joyina inkambo yolimi lwesipheresiya: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ukujoyina inkambo yolimi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi sendawo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso, kanye nabafundisi abanolwazi abanganikeza impendulo ngentuthuko yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ulimi-learning zokusebenza: Ulimi-learning zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo, Babbel, Futhi Memrise kukhona amathuluzi ezinkulu ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Banikeza izifundo fun and interactive ukuthi akusize ukuzijayeza futhi uqinise silulumagama nohlelo lolimi ukuthi uzodinga ukwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngesipheresiya.
3. Buka amabhayisikobho Persian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso in Persian kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukucwilisa ngokwakho olimini futhi uthole kangcono bazivumelanise accents ahlukahlukene kanye nezilimi. Ungathola amafilimu amaningi asepheresiya nemibukiso esakazwa ku-inthanethi, noma ungathenga Nama-dvd.
4. Thola umlingani wolimi: Uma ungathola isikhulumi somdabu sasepheresiya esizimisele ukuqhuba ulimi nawe, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi. Ungababuza imibuzo ngamazwi nemishwana, practice pronunciation, futhi uthole ukuqonda kangcono isiko namasiko Iran ngokukhuluma ulimi umlingani wakho.
5. Lalela umculo wasepheresiya: Ukulalela umculo wasepheresiya kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Kunabaculi abaningi abavela e-Iran Nasempumalanga Ephakathi abakhiqiza umculo omuhle ngalolu limi. Ukulalela kubo kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise amakhono akho okuqaphela izwi.