Isi-Udmurt Umkhiqizo Amathegi Humusha

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt inqubo yokuhumusha imibhalo isuka olimini olulodwa iye olimini Lwesi-Udmurt. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Finno-Ugric olukhulunywa ngabantu base-Udmurt abahlala Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt, etholakala Enkabeni Yerussia. Lolu limi lunomlando namasiko acebile, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt. Nakuba lolu limi lungase lubhekwe njengolungamelwe kahle ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, lusalokhu luwulimi olubalulekile kulabo abavela kule ndawo noma abanesithakazelo olimini, emasikweni nasemlandweni wabantu base-Udmurt.

Uma kuziwa Ekuhumusheni Isi-Udmurt, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa abahumushi bolimi lwesi-Udmurt abanolwazi, abanolwazi ngolimi nangomongo wamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukupela amagama, kanye nemisho yolimi ukuze enze izinguqulo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ukwanda nokuhlukahluka kwamagama ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umbhalo usondelene kakhulu nombhalo wokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi kunikeze abantu abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ithuba lokuqondana. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi insimu, kuhlanganise nebhizinisi, izincwadi, nabezindaba. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi ukusiza ukulondoloza isiko nomlando wabantu Base-Udmurt ngokuvumela izindaba zabo namazwi abo ukuba ezwakale yizilaleli ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Udmurt kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuqonda ulimi namasiko abantu base-Udmurt. Ngokuqonda imibhalo Yesi-Udmurt, kunganikeza izilaleli eziningi ithuba lokwazisa nokufunda olimini nasemasikweni abantu base-Udmurt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yindlela enhle yokukhuthaza ukuqonda phakathi kwamasiko nokufunda okwengeziwe ngomunye nomunye.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia. Kukhulunywa nasemiphakathini emincane kwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane njengekazakhstan, Ibelarus Nefinland.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nezilimi Zesi-Finno-Ugric. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-680,000, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt (Erussia) nasendaweni ezungezile. Uhlobo lwayo lokubhala lwabhalwa ngekhulu le-18 ngabapristi bama-orthodox aserussia, abakha isimiso sokubhala esisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesicyrillic. Lolu hlelo lokubhala lwaqhubeka lwandiswa futhi lwathuthukiswa phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwaholela olimini lokubhala lwanamuhla. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lusasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezifundeni ezinabantu abangama-Udmurt, futhi lufundiswa nasezikoleni nasemanyuvesi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Udmurt?

1. Uvasiliy Ivanovich Alymov-isazi sezilimi nombhali wemisebenzi eminingi yolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, owabhala uhlelo lolimi olucacile futhi wamisa imithetho eminingi nemigomo esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
2. Uvyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov-Isazi nomlobi wemisebenzi eminingi ngolimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, kuhlanganise nohlelo lolimi olunzulu nezifundo ngesakhiwo sezinkondlo zase-Udmurt.
3. Unina vitalievna Kirsanova-Rodionova - umqambi emkhakheni we-Udmurt ebhaliwe, wabhala izincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wadala isichazamazwi sokuqala sase-Ukraine-Udmurt.
4. Umikhayl romanovich pavlov-Owaziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu emkhakheni wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, izincwadi, kanye nezinganekwane, wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala ukuqopha nokubhala izingoma zomdabu zesifunda.
5. U-Olga Valerianovna fyodorova - Lozhkina-Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukutadisha ulimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, washicilela amaphephandaba okuqala olimi lwesi-Udmurt futhi wabhala uhlelo lolimi nezinye izinto zokufundisa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Udmurt sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia, futhi lunokufana okuthile nezilimi Zasekomi-zyryan nasepermic. Isakhiwo sayo sibonakala nge-agglutinative morphology, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-affix ezincazelo nemiqondo ehlukene. Ulimi lunokuvumelana konkamisa okuyisici nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezimo ezihlukahlukene, izici, nezikhathi, kanye nokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo phakathi kwamafomu aphelele nalawo angaphelele.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Udmurt ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza ulimi. Funda mayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation futhi uthole ukuqonda eziyisisekelo lolimi.
2. Funda futhi ulalele native Udmurt imithombo. Lalela izindaba zendawo futhi uvumelane umculo NEZINHLELO TV ngolimi.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala Udmurt. Thola umlingani ulimi noma usebenzise izinkundla inthanethi kanye nezingosi zokuxoxa ukuzijayeza.
4. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt. Kunezikhungo eziningi zezilimi ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt futhi ungazithola ku-inthanethi.
5. Gxila emasikweni naselulwimini. Vakashela Udmurtia futhi ukhulume izikhulumi bomdabu ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngezilimi zendawo namasiko.

Lapho uya Escotland noma uxhumana nabantu bomdabu basescotland, ikhono lokuqonda nokuxhumana ngolimi lwendabuko lwezwe lingaba usizo olukhulu. Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi olwalukhulunywa kakhulu abantu bendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda umlando, isiko namasiko Asescotland. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokuhumusha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngaleli zwe elimangalisayo.

Kuyini Gaelic Scottish?

Isigaelic sasescotland, noma Isigàidhlig, siwulimi lwasendulo lomkhaya wamaceltic. Ihlobene kakhulu Nesigaelic Sase-Ireland Nesigaelic Sasemanx, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4. Yayikhulunywa ezweni lonke ngaphambi kwekhulu le-11, kodwa yasinda ezindaweni ezihlukene ngemva kwalokho. Namuhla, Isigaelic Sasescotland asiselona ulimi oluyinhloko Escotland, kodwa sisakhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-60.000 kuleli zwe.

Kubaluleke ngani ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ukufunda Isigaelic Sasescotland kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Inikeza ukuqonda isiko nomlando Wasescotland, futhi ivumela izivakashi ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngendlela enenjongo. Ukwazi ulimi kuyokwenza abahambi bakwazi ukwazisa kangcono amazwi namasiko endawo, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ulimi kunganikeza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwamagama ezindawo, amagama ezizwe nezenzakalo zomlando ezibalulekile.

Ungayifunda kanjani inguqulo Yesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokufunda ukuthatha izifundo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Lezi zifundo, ngokuvamile eziqhutshwa emanyuvesi, zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile Zesigaelic Sasescotland kusukela ekubizeni nasekufundeni uhlelo lolimi kuya emishweni eyisisekelo yengxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifundo ezisekelwe ekilasini, kunezifundo eziningi zesigaelic sasescotland ezitholakala kuyi-Internet. Ziyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ekuphetheni, ukutadisha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo ngomlando namasiko Asescotland. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lungavula umnyango wezwe elisha lokuqonda nokwazisa. With the ezahlukene izifundo kanye nemithombo etholakalayo, ukufunda ulimi kungaba mnandi futhi kunomvuzo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukubheka izwe nabantu Basescotland, ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland kuyindawo enhle yokuqala.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigaelic sasescotland sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Escotland, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni Zasehighlands Naseziqhingini. Kukhulunywa Nasenova Scotia Ecanada, lapho kungukuphela kolimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni esifundazweni.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland belukhulunywa Escotland kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela olimini lwamacelt asendulo. Ihlobene nezilimi ezikhulunywa eireland, Ewales Nasebrittany (Efrance). Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, yayikhulunywa kabanzi ezweni lonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla lapho Umbuso Wasescotland uhlanganiswa Nengilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwalulinganiselwe Kakhulu Ezindaweni Eziphakeme Naseziqhingini Zasescotland.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, Isigaelic Sasescotland savuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yezazi nezishoshovu. Manje sekunabantu Abangaphezu kuka-60 000 Abakhuluma Isigaelic Escotland futhi lolu limi lufundiswa ezikoleni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union futhi lunesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kanye nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

1. Udonald macdonald (17671840): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zesigaelic", Udonald macdonald wayengumbhali, imbongi, umhumushi, nomhleli odunyiswa ngokuhola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesigaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. U-Alexander macdonald (18141865): U-Alexander macdonald wayengumlando obalulekile Wasegaelic kanye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezinkondlo ezinkulu Zamaceltic Escotland, kufaka phakathi i - "An Cnocan bàn" ne - "cumha nam Beann."Waphinde wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesigaelic Sasescotland.
3. Ucalum maclean (19021960): imbongi edumile Yesigaelic, Ucalum maclean naye wabhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi zokufundisa Isigaeilge (Isigaelic Sase-Ireland), esiza ukuvuselela ulimi Escotland ngekhulu lama-20.
4. Ugeorge campbell (18451914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi ovelele owanikela ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulondolozeni isiko nolimi Lwesigaelic. Incwadi yakhe Ethi, The popular tales Of The West highlands, ibhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ezincwadini Zamaceltic.
5. Ujohn macinnes (1913-1989): Umacinnes wayengumqoqi obalulekile futhi eyisazi semikhuba yomlomo, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane nomculo ngolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland. Wanyathelisa ukuhlola okukhulu kwesiko lezingoma Zesigaelic ngo-1962, okwakuyitshe legumbi lefa lamasiko Asescotland.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland sinjani?

Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi komndeni wamaceltic futhi luhlukaniswe izilimi ezimbili; Isigaelic Sase-Ireland, esikhulunywa Kakhulu e-Ireland, Nesigaelic Sasescotland, esikhulunywa kakhulu Escotland. Ulimi luyisakhiwo sendabuko esinohlelo lolimi olujwayelekile lwesiceltic nesakhiwo salo. Isimiso salo sokukhuluma sisekelwe ekuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu angawodwa, amabili, nawobuningi. Amagama anezinhlobo zobuningi nezobuningi futhi aphendukezelwe ngokobulili. Izibizo nezibizo ziyavumelana namagama ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo. Izenzo zinezikhathi eziyisithupha, izimo ezintathu nezindlela ezingapheli.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Scottish Gaelic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start Nge Pronunciation: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda Gaelic ,ure uzijwayeze pronunciation efanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde izifundo zakamuva futhi wenze ukukhuluma nokuqonda kube bushelelezi kakhulu.
2. Funda Silulumagama Basic: Uma une ukuqonda pronunciation, zama ukufunda silulumagama okuningi eziyisisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo sezifundo zakamuva futhi kuzokwenza ukuqonda nokukhuluma Isigaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala Imali Ezincwadini noma Izifundo Audio: kubalulekile ukuthi utshale kwezinye izincwadi noma izifundo audio. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ulwazi.
4. Thola Umlingani Wengxoxo: Uma kungenzeka, thola umuntu okhuluma Isigaelic Sasescotland bese uhlela ukuba nezingxoxo ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba usebenzise ulimi futhi uqede noma yikuphi ukwesaba ukwenza amaphutha ongase ube nawo.
5. Lalela Gaelic Radio: Ukulalela gaelic radio kuyindlela enhle yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi futhi uthole umuzwa wokuthi kuzwakala kanjani engxoxweni.
6. Buka Gaelic Ithelevishini Imibukiso: Ukuthola imibukiso Gaelic namabhayisikobho kuzokusiza uqonde indlela ulimi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
7. Funda Gaelic Amaphephandaba Nomagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini ebhalwe Gaelic futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi namasiko.
8. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze inzuzo yakho lapho ukufunda Gaelic. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ufunde ulimi.