Islovenia Isi-Azerbaijani Humusha

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 Eyurophu. Njengoba luwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia, luwulimi olubalulekile kule ndawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isislovenia, ukuthola izinguqulo ezingokobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nemibhalo inembile futhi iyasebenza.

Lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezinjengemvelaphi, okuhlangenwe nakho, neziqu zomhumushi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhunyushwa kusuka esingisini kuya Eslovenia njengoba kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene namazinga ahlukahlukene okusemthethweni ngaphakathi kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushwayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini, njengoba amaphutha noma ukungaqondani kungaholela ekungaxhumani kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, incwadi, noma nje imigqa embalwa yombhalo, uzothola isevisi efanele kuwe. Izinsizakalo zingahlanganisa ukuhumusha, ukuhlela, ukuhlola, nokufometha, kuye ngezidingo zeklayenti.

Ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingaba usizo njengoba zibasiza ukuba badlulisele umyalezo wabo ngokunembile kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkontileka zebhizinisi, imibhalo engokomthetho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe izinguqulo zesislovenia azinaphutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaphutha angabiza izinkampani isikhathi nemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yomuntu siqu, njengezitifiketi zomshado, zokuzalwa, noma zokufa, bangase bazuze nasezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihunyushwe kahle ukuze yamukelwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic nakwamanye amazwe adinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izithiyo zolimi nasekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngenkonzo efanele, amaklayenti angaqiniseka ukuthi azi ukuthi amadokhumenti awo azohunyushwa ngokunembile, akhuthaze ukuqondana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovenia?

Isislovenia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Austria, E-Italy, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesislovenia?

Ulimi lwesislovenia, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu, lunemvelaphi yolimi Lwesislavic olwalukhona ngekhulu lesi-6. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesislovenia lwaluhlobene kakhulu Nesislavonic Esidala Sesonto futhi lwaluthonywe kakhulu izilimi zesijalimane ngenxa yokubusa kwamajalimane amakhulu eminyaka ezingxenyeni zalokho manje Okuyislovenia. Ngekhulu le-19, izikhulumi zesislovenia zase zithuthukise Isislovenia esibhalwe phansi futhi zaqala ukusibona sihlukile kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lolu limi lwalungaphansi kwezinqubo zokulinganisa, lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi isislovenia. Ngemva kokuba Islovenia ithole inkululeko Eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Isislovenia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 bakhuluma Isislovenia njengolimi lwabo lokuqala.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesislovenia?

1. Ujurij dalmatin (15471589): Ujurij dalmatin wayengumfundisi wamaprothestani, umhumushi Webhayibheli, nomshicileli wenguqulo yokuqala ephelele Yebhayibheli ngesislovenia.
2. Ufrance prešeren (18001849): Ufrance prešeren wayengumbongi waseslovenia obhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseslovenia. Wasungula futhi wenza ulimi Lwesislovenia lwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezincwadini zesislovenia.
3. Ufran levstik (18311887): Ufran levstik wayengumbhali waseslovenia futhi wayenguthisha owabhala imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini Zaseslovenia: Umartin kačur Nezindaba zakhe Ezivela Esifundeni Sasecarniola. Le misebenzi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia.
4. Ujosip jurčič (18441914): Ujosip jurčič wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseslovenia, ummeli, nosopolitiki owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala ngesislovenia esivamile futhi wasungula amagama amaningi amasha asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
5. U-Ivan cankar (18761918): U-Ivan cankar wayengumbhali wesimanje Waseslovenia, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nembongi. Wathuthukisa ulimi Lwesislovenia ngokwethula amagama amasha nokubhala ngesitayela esasitholakala ezilalelini ezinkulu.

Ulimi Lwesislovenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi silandela izici ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni, futhi lunobulili obubili bohlelo lolimi (owesilisa, owesifazane). Amagama akhiwa ngokungeza iziphetho nezijobelelo, ngakho impande efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amagama amaningi. Isislovenia sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi futhi sinama-diminutive nama-augmentative, okwenza kube ulimi olucebile nolunomsindo.

Indlela yokufunda isislovenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma ukuthatha amakilasi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukuthatha amakilasi noma ukuqasha umfundisi. Ukuthatha amakilasi kungakusiza ngohlelo lolimi nokubiza amagama, kanti umfundisi uzokwazi ukudala indlela eyenziwe ngezifiso yenqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Buka Amafilimu Slovenian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini Ngesislovenia kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola imibukiso ebhekiswe kubafundi, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Lalela umculo Slovenian: Ukulalela umculo Slovenian kungakusiza sithathe ezinye amazwi asetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Ukulalela izingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuvezwa kanjani.
4. Khuluma nomuntu okhuluma isislovenia: Uma kukhona abakhuluma isislovenia abakuzungezile, ungesabi ukubacela usizo. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo pronunciation kanye silulumagama, kodwa futhi pepper izingxoxo zakho nge slang kanye izinkulumo colloquial.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona amathani materials online, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amavidiyo, futhi izinkundla online namabhulogi, ezingakusiza level up Isislovenia sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheli wolwazi nokuzijwayeza.

Ukuhumusha isi-Azerbaijani kuyinkambu ebalulekile yenkonzo yolimi, njengoba izwe ngokwalo liye lavela ngokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezilimi namasiko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-Azerbaijan ibhekwa njengendawo lapho kuhlangana khona izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zasempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, okwenza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-azerbaijan zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana nesifunda.

Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi lwesifunda olukhulunywa ngabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10 Eningizimu Caucasus Nase-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Azerbaijan. Ihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey futhi ikhulunywa kabanzi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe elaliyisoviet Union. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningana kubandakanya I-Azerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus, Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhumusha. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokubhala nezilimi ezimbili eziqondakalayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele kubahumushi abasebenza phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nezinye izilimi, njengoba ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esi-Azerbaijani anezinguqulo ezintathu (ezesilisa, ezesifazane nezingenacala) ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokusho into efanayo kuye ngomongo, ngakho ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo kusho ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanele nezinto zamasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isi-Azerbaijani sihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey, futhi amagama amaningi nemiqondo kuyabiwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabahumushi abajwayelene nanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumele ukuba basebenze ekuhumusheni phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nesiturkey.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni, Azerbaijani translation services angakusiza uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nezikhulumi zomdabu ezinolwazi zazo zombili lezi zilimi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi, ukukusiza ukuba uhlale uxhumene nemakethe yendawo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-azerbaijan?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Azerbaijan nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Iran, kodwa lukhulunywa nasemazweni Russiaengerussia, Iturkey, i-Iraq, Igeorgia Nesyria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwase-azerbaijan?

Umlando wolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani uqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad lapho izizwe Zama-Oguz (Amaturkic) zaqala ukuhlala E-Asia Ephakathi. Ngekhulu le-13, I-Azerbaijan yayisibe isikhungo esikhulu sesiko nolimi lwesipheresiya kuyo yonke le ndawo. Phakathi nezimpi Zaserussia nepheresiya ngekhulu le-19, Ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani kwacindezelwa Ngenxa yolimi lwesirussia Umbuso waserussia. Ngemva kokuwa KWE-USSR, I-Azerbaijan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo futhi ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isi-Azerbaijani siye sabhekana nezinguquko eziningana futhi kuye kwamiswa izinqubomgomo zolimi ukuze kugcinwe ulimi luphila futhi kuqhubeke kuqondaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuvuselelweni kolimi, manje olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu E-Azerbaijan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Ne-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isi-Azerbaijani siya ngokuya siba ulimi lwangaphandle oludumile emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani?

1. Umirza fatali Akhundov - wayengumbhali wase-azerbaijan, umbhali wemidlalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya ekuvukeni kukazwelonke Kwama-Azerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
2. Umammad Said Ordubadi-ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zanamuhla zase-azerbaijan, kanye nomhlahlandlela wazo ovelele kakhulu.
3. Umuhammad fizuli-wayengumbongi nombhali wase-azerbaijan wekhulu le-16. Ubhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zakudala zase-azerbaijan.
4. Urasul rza-wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayengumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emkhankasweni wolimi lwase-azerbaijan futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni izinhlamvu zamagama zalo.
5. Unizami ganjavi-wayengumbongi wasepheresiya wekhulu le-12 owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zothando kuzo zonke izincwadi. Wabhala ngesipheresiya nangesi-Azerbaijani, futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesirashiya. Izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba nethonya elihlala njalo emasikweni ase-azerbaijan.

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganisela. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo esisekelweni segama ukuze lubonise ushintsho encazelweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination. Ngokwesibonelo, elithi "yaz-" (bhala) liba elithi "yaza-m" (ngibhala). Isi-Azerbaijani sihlanganisa nokuvumelana kwamagama, lapho amagama nezijobelelo kumelwe zivumelane khona ngamagama athile asekelwe endaweni yawo egameni. Ngokwe-Grammatically, isi-Azerbaijani siqukethe ubulili obubili, amacala amathathu, nezikhathi eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Azerbaijani ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama. Isi-Azerbaijani sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ezisekelwe olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani, ezinamagama angu-33.
2. Thola incwadi noma i-online study guide ukuze ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi. Uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemisho, namagama konke kubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela okuqoshiwe of Azerbaijani, ukubukela amavidiyo namabhayisikobho in Azerbaijani, futhi wenze umzamo ukukhuluma it in izingxoxo.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukubuyekeza futhi abenza noma yini oyifundile. Ukusebenza ekuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umfundisi angakusiza ufunde ngejubane lakho siqu futhi ahlole intuthuko yakho. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso futhi baphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ze-internet nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingase zengeze ezifundweni zakho.