Polish Isiswidi Humusha

Isipolish siwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Epoland, okwenza kube ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. Nakuba luwulimi lwendabuko Lwamapoland, ezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala Eyurophu ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-United States nazo zikhuluma isipolish. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba isidingo sokuba amabhizinisi axhumane ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zamasiko sikhula.

Nakuba isipolish singase sibe ulimi olunzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi isipolish bafunde, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okumelwe bakhumbule lapho befuna umhumushi onolwazi. Eyokuqala iwukuhlola ukuthi umuntu noma i-ejensi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa inolwazi emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngesipolish. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngendlela ecacile, enembile kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ukhuluma isipolish nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ngokushelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nesiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile noma imishwana ethile ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukuba nochwepheshe oqonda umehluko omncane kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish. Njenganoma iyiphi insizakalo, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bombhalo nesikhathi esifiselekayo sokuguqula. Beiseka ukuqhathanisa amanani kusuka abahlinzeki ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa uthola value best for imali yakho.

Ekuphetheni, isipolish siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunama-nuances oludinga izinsizakalo zomhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokucaca. Lapho ukhetha i-ejensi noma umhumushi ,ureiseka ukuthi ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukukhuluma kahle nokuqonda kwamasiko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzohunyushwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish sikhulunywa Kakhulu Epoland, kodwa singazwakala nakwamanye amazwe, Njengebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijalimane, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lweqembu elincane Lamalechitic, kanye nesiczech nesislovak. Ihlobene kakhulu nomakhelwane bayo abaseduze, isiczech nesislovak. Isipolish siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Eqenjini Lamaslav Asentshonalanga futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-47 emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo wolimi lwesipolish uqala ngekhulu le-10 ad, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhulunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8. Ulimi lwathola izinguquko ezithile Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwesipolish lwanamuhla lwavela ngekhulu le-16, lapho ulimi lwabhekana nenkathi yokumiswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yethonya Lesonto Lamakatolika, elalinamandla amakhulu nethonya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwepoland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ulimi lwaqhubeka luthonywa isirashiya nesijalimane, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe zazingaphansi kokulawula kwazo.
Isipolish saphinde sathola inkululeko ngo-1918 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhona namuhla. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokungezwa kwamagama amaningi amasha, futhi isichazamazwi siye sandiswa ukuze sihlanganise amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (15301584): Ebhekwa njengembongi kazwelonke Yasepoland, Ukochanowski waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish lwanamuhla ngokwethula amagama amasha, izisho, ngisho nokubhala izinkondlo eziphelele ngolimi olukhulunywayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy krasicki (17351801): Ukrasicki wayengumbongi ovelele, umculi we-satirist nombhali wemidlalo Yasepoland. Wabhala izinkondlo ngesilatini nangesipolish, ethula izaga eziningi ezivamile olimini lwesipolish.
3. U-Adam mickiewicz (17981855): umickiewicz uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkosana yezimbongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesipolish.
4. Ustanisław wyspiański (18691907): Uwyspiański wayengumuntu obalulekile wenhlangano Yentsha Yasepoland kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Wabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesipolish futhi wakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi esaba nethonya elikhulu ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zababhali basepoland.
5. Uczesław miłosz (1911-2004): Umilosz wayengumklomelo Wenobel Prize In literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye enkulu ekwandiseni ulimi namasiko asepoland phesheya. Futhi wakhuthaza izizukulwane ezisencane zababhali ukuba zihlole izihloko ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezincwadini zasepoland.

Ulimi lwesipolish lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesipolish luwulimi Lwesislavic. Ingeyomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu futhi ingeyesigaba sezilimi Zasentshonalanga Slavic. Ulimi ngokwalo luhlukaniswe izilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: isipolish Esincane, isipolish Esikhulu Nesimazovian. Ngayinye yalezi zilimi inezilimi zayo ezingaphansi kwesifunda. Isipolish siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amacala, ubulili, nezikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe imisho. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka futhi kunqunywa kakhulu umongo esikhundleni sesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipolish sinesimiso esicebile samakhonsonanti, onkamisa, kanye nokugcizelela okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Polish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda silulumagama eziyisisekelo kanye pronunciation. Ukutshala imali encwadini enhle yolimi lwesipolish noma esifundweni esiku-inthanethi esigxile kuhlelo lolimi, njenge - "Essential Polish" Ka-Amalia Kless.
2. Ukujwayelana pronunciation: Lalela bomdabu abakhuluma isipolish, futhi umkhuba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
3. Zama multimedia yokufunda amathuluzi: Sebenzisa podcasts, amavidiyo, futhi computer software ukukusiza ufunde Polish.
4. Gwema ukuhumusha kusuka English: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, uzothola okwengeziwe emzamweni wakho uma uzama ukwenza izinhlangano nokwakha amazwi.
5. Prakthiza njalo: yenza kube umkhuba ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku ukutadisha Polish.
6. Mix in ezinye fun: Joyina exchange ulimi Polish, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Polish kanye TV, funda izincwadi Polish nomagazini, noma uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu on media social.
7. Gxila: Akukho lutho olushaya ukuphila ezweni elikhuluma isipolish uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Lapho ucwiliswa kakhudlwana, uyoluthola ngokushesha ulimi.

Isidingo sokuhumusha isiswidi ngokunembile asikaze sibe sikhulu. Kusukela ebhizinisini lamazwe amaningi kuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ukuba nokuqonda ulimi namasiko ezwe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke. Njengoba Isweden iqhubeka ingumdlali oyinhloko kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe zomhlaba wonke, ukuhumusha okuvela esweden kuya kwesinye kuya kubalulekile.

Isiswidi siwulimi Lwesijalimane olunokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi zasescandinavia ezinjengesidanish, isinorway Nesi-Iceland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Escandinavia, ngemva kwesifinnish nesingisi. Isiswidi siwulimi olusemthethweni Esweden, Kanye Nasefinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Ngaphandle kwesifunda Sasenordic, kukhulunywa futhi abantu abambalwa e-Estonia.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo phakathi kwesiswidi nesingisi, akukho esikhundleni somhumushi wesiswidi. Umhumushi okhuluma isiswidi njengolimi lwakhe lokuqala uyoba nokuqonda okujulile kolimi, ama-nuances,, nokwehluka kwalo ezifundeni nasezikhathini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi oneziqu ezifanele nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Uma uqasha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bafanelekile futhi baqinisekisiwe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zinikeze isicaphuni samahhala sephrojekthi futhi zibhale iziqu zazo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kuwebhusayithi yazo. Ungase futhi ufune ukucela izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nochwepheshe.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiswidi, ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo. Kufanele futhi ufune umuntu onolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwedokhumenti okudingeka uyihumushe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti esemthethweni, kufanele ufune umhumushi onolwazi lokubhekana namagama asemthethweni.

Ezinye izici zokuhumusha okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ifomethi yedokhumenti nesikhathi sephrojekthi. Makeiseka ukuthi ubuza umhumushi wakho ukuthi unazo yini izicelo ezikhethekile kusengaphambili, njengezidingo ezithile zokufometha noma izintandokazi zolimi.

Kulabo ababhekene nokuhumusha isiswidi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nonolwazi onganikeza imiphumela enembile. Ngomhumushi onokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesisweden?

Isiswidi sikhulunywa kakhulu esweden nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefinland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, e-Iceland, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasejalimane, kanye nasemiphakathini yasesweden ehlala Enyakatho Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesisweden?

Ulimi lwesisweden lunomlando ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden iqala ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho yayisetshenziswa abantu abakhuluma isiswidi empumalanga Yesweden nasesifundeni Sasebaltic. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiswidi savela Olimini Lwesinorse Esidala, ulimi oluvamile Lwesijalimane Lwenkathi Yamaviking. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden yabhalwa ngekhulu le-12, lapho isisweden Esidala sasisetshenziswa emithethweni yezomthetho nasekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo. Ekhulwini le-16, isiswidi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden Nasefinland futhi sasetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke inhlonhlo Yasescandinavia, saziwa ngokuthi Irikssvenska noma isiswidi Esivamile. Ngekhulu le-18, yayiselulelwe njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke elasenyakatho Yurophu futhi yayisetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zothando nasezinkondlweni. Namuhla, isiswidi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10 Esweden, Efinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisweden?

1. Ugustav vasa (14961560) – Owayebhekwa Njengomsunguli wesweden yanamuhla, wayephethe ukwethula ulimi lwesisweden njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U – Erik XIV (15331577) - wenza uhlelo lolimi lwesisweden kanye nesakhiwo salo, wasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi ezicacile zesisweden futhi waqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kokufunda Nokubhala Esweden.
3. Ujohan iii (15681625) – ngokuyinhloko wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lwesisweden lube ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden futhi waqinisa nendawo yalo ohlelweni lwezifundo ezikoleni zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (17071778) – wasungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izitshalo nezilwane okwaba yisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa Kukalinnaeus, okusasetshenziswa kabanzi nanamuhla. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokufaka amagama amaningi abolekiwe olimini lwesisweden.
5. U – August Strindberg (18491912) - umbhali onethonya, wayengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi zesimanje zasesweden futhi wasebenza ukunciphisa amagama nemishwana yakudala yasesweden ukuze athande ulimi oluqondile.

Ulimi lwesisweden lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesisweden luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Ihlobene kakhulu nesinorway nesidenmark, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nesingisi nesijalimane. Isakhiwo solimi sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi sinobulili obubili (obungathathi.futhi obuvamile) nezimo ezintathu zamagama (isibizo, isibizo, nesandulela). Isiswidi sisebenzisa futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama Okungu-V2 okusho ukuthi isenzo sihlala sibonakala endaweni yesibili emshweni oyinhloko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesisweden ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isichazamazwi omuhle Swedish kanye incwadi yezisho. Ngokujwayelana nesilulumagama sesisweden nemishwana evamile, kuyokwenza ukufunda ulimi kube lula.
2. Lalela umculo Swedish futhi ubuke amafilimu Swedish. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela nokukhuluma.
3. Thatha izifundo wabasaqalayo in Swedish. Ukufunda kumfundisi onolwazi kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele, futhi kukunikeze ithuba lokuzijwayeza nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.
4. Sebenzisa umthombo online like Duolingo noma Babbel. Lezi zingosi zinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokulalela ngesisweden.
5. Thola umuntu ukuzijayeza. Khuluma isiswidi nomngani noma ilungu lomndeni osevele ekhuluma, noma uthole isikhulumi bomdabu online ongakusiza ukuzijayeza.
6. Vakashela Esweden. Gxila olimini ngokuvakashela Esweden. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ngenkuthalo lokho okufundile futhi uthathe ulimi lwendawo nokugcizelela.