Arabic Isijapanese Guqulela

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Njengenye uninzi widely kusetyenziswa iilwimi, isi-yi-kubalulekile unxibelelwano isixhobo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Nokuba ke ushishino, politics, ngamazwe ubudlelwane okanye yenkcubeko exchange, ukuguqulela ukusuka Arabic kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye vice versa, kusenokuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unxibelelwano.

Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu eshishini kunye nembalelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko amazwe athetha isiarabhu esiya esiba ngakumbi nangakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, abaguquleli abanezakhono zesiarabhu babalulekile kuthethathethwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ukongeza, ulwazi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zesiarabhu zinceda iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ziphuhlisa iimpahla, iinkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso yokuthetha isiarabhu.

Ngokwezopolitiko, ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiarabhu ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela akwiphepha elinye. Ukususela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya ekuhambiseni iintetho zoxolo, uguqulelo lwesiarabhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ziyahlonitshwa.

Ngokwenkcubeko, inguqulelo yesiarabhu ibalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, uncwadi, imibongo, inkolo kunye nobugcisa boluntu oluthetha isiarabhu. Ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo lweetekisi, imithombo yeendaba, imibhalo, kunye neencoko ezithethiweyo, abantu banokufunda malunga neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko yaba bantu. Ukunika umzekelo, iinguqulelo isingesi uncwadi classic Arabic njenge Amawaka Kwaye Omnye Busuku kusenokuba eluncedo kuba abo anomdla ukufunda Malunga Arab inkcubeko kwaye yayo imicimbi yayo.

Okokugqibela, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshelwa kweerekhodi zonyango lwesiarabhu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo onokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha oogqirha abalichitha bezama ukutolika la maxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zinokunceda kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ngokuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zononophelo lwesigulana.

Ukususela kwezoshishino nakwezobupolitika ukuya kuncwadi nakwezamayeza, ukubaluleka kokuguqulelwa kwesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Abaguquleli abanobuchule kufuneka bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko baze baqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lucacile kwaye lufutshane. Ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, abantu neentlanga zinokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, nto leyo eyenza ihlabathi libe lula ukuliqhuba.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarabhu?

Isiarabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni Ealgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Eyiputa, Eiraq, Ejordan, E-Kuwait, Elebhanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, Oman, Epalestina, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esiriya, Etunisia, United Arab Emirates, Naseyemen. Ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe, kuquka iinxalenye zaseunited States, Efransi, Espeyin Nakwasirayeli.

Lithini agama lokuthela ku-arab?

Ulwimi lwesiarabhu lunembali ende nebalaseleyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luphuhliswe ngohlobo lweelwimi zakudala Zamasemitic, ezicingelwa ukuba zivela Kwi-Peninsula Yase-Arabia kwi-4th century BC. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu lwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, luneepokotho zokusetyenziswa kwalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile Zaseafrika Nakumbindi Mpuma.
Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka yalo yokuqala, kungekhona ubuncinane ukunyuka kwamasilamsi ngekhulu le-7 AD kunye nokuqaliswa Kwequr'an. Oku kwanceda ukubumba ulwimi, ukuzisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, amabinzana kunye neendibano zegrama, ngelixa zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Classical Arabic.
Kwiinkulungwane ukusukela ekusasazeni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube yinxalenye yoncwadi, apho belusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa lixesha yemibongo, ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, iye yamkelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi, yakhela phezu kwembali yayo etyebileyo njengolwimi lolwazi kunye nobuciko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiarabhu?

1. I-Abu Al-Qasim al-Zahiri (i-9th-10th century) - i-grammarian ye-prolific, ubalwa ngokuvelisa imisebenzi emininzi kulwimi lwesiarabhu, kuquka Ikitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), enye yemisebenzi yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwigrama yesiarabhu.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828-896 AD) – umbhali onempembelelo kunye nomphengululi owabhala umsebenzi wevolumu ye-12 kwigrama yesiarabhu kunye neelwimi ezibizwa Ngokuba Yikitab al-Shi's wa al-shu'ara (Incwadi Yemibongo Kunye Neembongi).
3. I-Al-Jahiz (776-869 AD) - umntu othandekayo wokubhala kunye nombhali-mbali, imisebenzi yakhe iphonononge izifundo ezininzi ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwi-zoology.
4. U-al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717-791 AD) - ingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo kunye nomphengululi osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe Kwi-Kitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-8.
5. Ibn Muqaffa ' (721-756 AD) - umguquleli odumileyo kunye nommeli wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zomthonyama imisebenzi yazo yayiquka iinguqulelo zemisebenzi yamandulo yamapersi kwisiarabhu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiarabhu?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiarabhu lusekwe kwingcambu-kunye nepateni morphology. Amagama amaninzi kulwimi avela kwingcambu emithathu (i-trilateral), apho izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxube zingongezwa ukudala amagama amatsha kunye nentsingiselo ehambelanayo. Oku kuvela kubandakanya ukutshintsha izikhamiso kunye namaqabane, kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva. Olu bhetyebhetye lwenza ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube sisityebi kwaye lubonakalise.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiarabhu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-Arabic ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo, eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukufumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo onokukufundisa. Khangela umqeqeshi onamava okufundisa ulwimi kwaye unokukunceda uqonde izakhiwo zegrama kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukufunda kumhlohli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchanekile kulwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Indlela yodwa yokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kukufunda rhoqo. Ziqhelise ukubhala, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokumamela ulwimi. Zama ukuzifaka kulwimi ngokubukela iifilimu zesiarabhu, ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama, okanye ukumamela umculo wesiarabhu.
4. Ngokwenene yenza eyakho. Okukhona unokwazi ukwenza amava akho okufunda, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenza ngcono kuhlobo lwakho lokufunda kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolwimi ngokufanelekileyo.

Inguqulelo yasejapan yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho, kokubini Ejapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngabemi bebonke abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-128, Ijapan lolona qoqosho lweshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zinobunkunkqele kwihlabathi, isenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwishishini lehlabathi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukwenza ishishini Ejapan zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zabaguquleli abanezakhono ukuze badlulisele imiyalezo yabo kubaphulaphuli bomthonyama. Kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi, oku kunokubandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu afana nezivumelwano zeshishini, iincwadi, izinto zentengiso, okanye umxholo wewebhusayithi.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umguquleli, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyibilika Ngokutyibilikayo kokubini Isijapan kunye nesingesi, lolona lwimi lweshishini lamanye amazwe eliqhutywa kulo. Ukongeza, uguqulelo Lwasejapan lufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkcubeko zombini kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zolwimi ngalunye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amava omguquleli kunye nolwazi malunga nomxholo okhoyo.

Ukongeza ekuziqhelaniseni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela kunye nokukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukumisela ubungakanani bexesha kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukuba ixesha elibekiweyo liyakhula okanye kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziguqulelwe, kunokuba ngcono ukukhupha le projekthi kwiqela lezithethi zasejapan zomthonyama. Ayizukunceda kuphela ukonga ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa umgangatho wemveliso uya kuba phezulu kakhulu.

Nangona Kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Igama Lesijapane alikho nje amagama. Iinguqulelo eziyimpumelelo zifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iinkcubeko ezimbini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Amashishini ajonge ukwandisa kwimarike Yasejapan kufuneka ke atyale imali kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithenjiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo yabo ivakala nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijapanese?

Isijapanese kuthethwa Ikakhulu Kwi-Japan, kodwa kanjalo kuthethwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye territories kuquka I-Taiwan, I-South Korea, I-Philippines, Palau, I-Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, East Timor, Brunei, kwaye iindawo i-United states ezifana California Kwaye Hawaii.

Yintoni Isijapanese ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi Lwasejapan intsonkothile kwaye inobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuqala bolwimi Olufana nolwimi Lwangoku Lwasejapan lubuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa Ukuba Ulwimi Lukhona Ejapan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, mhlawumbi luvela kulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu Basejōmon.
Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ngexesha elaziwa njengexesha Le-Heian (794-1185), eyabona ukuqaliswa kwesigama Sesitshayina, inkqubo yokubhala, kunye nokunye. Ngexesha Le-Edo (1603-1868), ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaluphuhlise ifom yalo ekhethekileyo, kunye neseti eyahlukileyo yegrama kunye nenkqubo yokubhala.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, urhulumente wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa amagama Asentshona kunye nokuguqula amagama asejapan akhoyo abe yimali mboleko, ngelixa ephucula ulwimi Lwasejapan ngamagama emali - mboleko avela kwisingesi. Le nkqubo iqhubekile kwinkulungwane yama-21, ikhokelela kuhlobo Lwesijapan olwahluke kakhulu ngokwesigama kunye neempawu zolwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasejapan?

1. I-Kojiki-enye yamaxwebhu amadala abhaliweyo Ngesijapan, I-Kojiki ukuhlanganiswa kweentsomi kunye neentsomi ezivela kwiintsomi zasejapan. Yaqulunqwa Yi-Oum No Yasumaro ngekhulu le-7 kwaye ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokuqonda ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwasejapan.
2. I-Prince Shoutoku Taishi (574-622) ikhuthazwa ngokukhuthaza ukusasazeka Kobubuddha Ejapan, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuqala yokubhala Ngesijapan, kunye nokwazisa abalinganiswa Basetshayina kulwimi.
3. Abaphengululi be – Nara-ngexesha Le-Nara (710-784) inani labaphengululi laqulunqa izichazi-magama kunye negrama ezanceda ukuguqula ulwimi Lwasejapan kwaye lusete njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumlobi owaziwayo Wexesha Le-Heian (794-1185) kwaye imibhalo yakhe ibizwa ngokunceda ukupapasha Isijapane soncwadi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiincwadi.
5. I-Hakuun Ryoko (1199-1286) yaziwa ngokuzisa inkqubo yokubhala Yasetshayina esetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha Lekamakura (1185-1333). Le nkqubo ibe nefuthe ekuguqukeni kolwimi Lwasejapan, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zesilabhasi zesijapane.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwasejapan?

Ulwimi Lwasejapan lulwimi oludumileyo olusebenzisa inkqubo yamasuntswana, ancanyathiselwe kumagama kunye namabinzana, ukubonisa ubudlelwane begrama. Lulwimi lwe-agglutinative, okuthetha ukuba ludibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezenzi ezincedisayo ukwenza amagama anzima kunye namabinzana. Ukongeza, inenkqubo ye-pitch-accent apho i-pitch ye-syllables inokutshintsha intsingiselo yegama.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasejapan ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni: Qala ngokuzibekela usukelo onokulufikelela, njengokufunda ukuzazisa, ukubala ukuya kwishumi, nokubhala ialfabhethi esisiseko yehiragana nekatakana.
2. Funda inkqubo yokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokunxibelelana Ngesijapan, kufuneka ufunde i-alphabets ezimbini zefonetiki, i-hiragana kunye ne-katakana, uze uqhubekele kubalinganiswa Be-Kanji.
3. Mamela kwaye uphinde: Ziqhelise ukumamela nokuphinda amabinzana Asejapan, ukuqala ngamagama alula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ukuntsonkotha. Zama ukuxelisa isingqisho nesingqisho sesithethi.
4. Sebenzisa Isijapanese kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Thatha lonke ithuba lokusebenzisa Isijapan kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukuze uzithembe ngakumbi ngolwimi oluthethwayo.
5. Funda amaphephandaba Asejapan kunye neemagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini Ngesijapan ukuze uqhelane nendlela ebhalwe ngayo kunye nesigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswayo.
6. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji: sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi, Njengo-Anki okanye Uwanikani.
7. Yazi inkcubeko: Ukuqonda inkcubeko kunceda ukuqonda ulwimi, ngoko zama ukubukela iifilimu Zasejapan, mamela umculo Wasejapan kwaye, ukuba unako, visit Ijapan.
8. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama: Ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama kunceda ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.