Isijapanese Isifinnish Guqulela

Inguqulelo yasejapan yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho, kokubini Ejapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngabemi bebonke abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-128, Ijapan lolona qoqosho lweshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zinobunkunkqele kwihlabathi, isenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwishishini lehlabathi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukwenza ishishini Ejapan zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zabaguquleli abanezakhono ukuze badlulisele imiyalezo yabo kubaphulaphuli bomthonyama. Kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi, oku kunokubandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu afana nezivumelwano zeshishini, iincwadi, izinto zentengiso, okanye umxholo wewebhusayithi.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umguquleli, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyibilika Ngokutyibilikayo kokubini Isijapan kunye nesingesi, lolona lwimi lweshishini lamanye amazwe eliqhutywa kulo. Ukongeza, uguqulelo Lwasejapan lufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkcubeko zombini kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zolwimi ngalunye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amava omguquleli kunye nolwazi malunga nomxholo okhoyo.

Ukongeza ekuziqhelaniseni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela kunye nokukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukumisela ubungakanani bexesha kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukuba ixesha elibekiweyo liyakhula okanye kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziguqulelwe, kunokuba ngcono ukukhupha le projekthi kwiqela lezithethi zasejapan zomthonyama. Ayizukunceda kuphela ukonga ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa umgangatho wemveliso uya kuba phezulu kakhulu.

Nangona Kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Igama Lesijapane alikho nje amagama. Iinguqulelo eziyimpumelelo zifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iinkcubeko ezimbini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Amashishini ajonge ukwandisa kwimarike Yasejapan kufuneka ke atyale imali kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithenjiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo yabo ivakala nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijapanese?

Isijapanese kuthethwa Ikakhulu Kwi-Japan, kodwa kanjalo kuthethwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye territories kuquka I-Taiwan, I-South Korea, I-Philippines, Palau, I-Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, East Timor, Brunei, kwaye iindawo i-United states ezifana California Kwaye Hawaii.

Yintoni Isijapanese ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi Lwasejapan intsonkothile kwaye inobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuqala bolwimi Olufana nolwimi Lwangoku Lwasejapan lubuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa Ukuba Ulwimi Lukhona Ejapan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, mhlawumbi luvela kulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu Basejōmon.
Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ngexesha elaziwa njengexesha Le-Heian (794-1185), eyabona ukuqaliswa kwesigama Sesitshayina, inkqubo yokubhala, kunye nokunye. Ngexesha Le-Edo (1603-1868), ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaluphuhlise ifom yalo ekhethekileyo, kunye neseti eyahlukileyo yegrama kunye nenkqubo yokubhala.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, urhulumente wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa amagama Asentshona kunye nokuguqula amagama asejapan akhoyo abe yimali mboleko, ngelixa ephucula ulwimi Lwasejapan ngamagama emali - mboleko avela kwisingesi. Le nkqubo iqhubekile kwinkulungwane yama-21, ikhokelela kuhlobo Lwesijapan olwahluke kakhulu ngokwesigama kunye neempawu zolwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasejapan?

1. I-Kojiki-enye yamaxwebhu amadala abhaliweyo Ngesijapan, I-Kojiki ukuhlanganiswa kweentsomi kunye neentsomi ezivela kwiintsomi zasejapan. Yaqulunqwa Yi-Oum No Yasumaro ngekhulu le-7 kwaye ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokuqonda ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwasejapan.
2. I-Prince Shoutoku Taishi (574-622) ikhuthazwa ngokukhuthaza ukusasazeka Kobubuddha Ejapan, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuqala yokubhala Ngesijapan, kunye nokwazisa abalinganiswa Basetshayina kulwimi.
3. Abaphengululi be – Nara-ngexesha Le-Nara (710-784) inani labaphengululi laqulunqa izichazi-magama kunye negrama ezanceda ukuguqula ulwimi Lwasejapan kwaye lusete njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumlobi owaziwayo Wexesha Le-Heian (794-1185) kwaye imibhalo yakhe ibizwa ngokunceda ukupapasha Isijapane soncwadi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiincwadi.
5. I-Hakuun Ryoko (1199-1286) yaziwa ngokuzisa inkqubo yokubhala Yasetshayina esetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha Lekamakura (1185-1333). Le nkqubo ibe nefuthe ekuguqukeni kolwimi Lwasejapan, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zesilabhasi zesijapane.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwasejapan?

Ulwimi Lwasejapan lulwimi oludumileyo olusebenzisa inkqubo yamasuntswana, ancanyathiselwe kumagama kunye namabinzana, ukubonisa ubudlelwane begrama. Lulwimi lwe-agglutinative, okuthetha ukuba ludibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezenzi ezincedisayo ukwenza amagama anzima kunye namabinzana. Ukongeza, inenkqubo ye-pitch-accent apho i-pitch ye-syllables inokutshintsha intsingiselo yegama.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasejapan ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni: Qala ngokuzibekela usukelo onokulufikelela, njengokufunda ukuzazisa, ukubala ukuya kwishumi, nokubhala ialfabhethi esisiseko yehiragana nekatakana.
2. Funda inkqubo yokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokunxibelelana Ngesijapan, kufuneka ufunde i-alphabets ezimbini zefonetiki, i-hiragana kunye ne-katakana, uze uqhubekele kubalinganiswa Be-Kanji.
3. Mamela kwaye uphinde: Ziqhelise ukumamela nokuphinda amabinzana Asejapan, ukuqala ngamagama alula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ukuntsonkotha. Zama ukuxelisa isingqisho nesingqisho sesithethi.
4. Sebenzisa Isijapanese kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Thatha lonke ithuba lokusebenzisa Isijapan kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukuze uzithembe ngakumbi ngolwimi oluthethwayo.
5. Funda amaphephandaba Asejapan kunye neemagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini Ngesijapan ukuze uqhelane nendlela ebhalwe ngayo kunye nesigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswayo.
6. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji: sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi, Njengo-Anki okanye Uwanikani.
7. Yazi inkcubeko: Ukuqonda inkcubeko kunceda ukuqonda ulwimi, ngoko zama ukubukela iifilimu Zasejapan, mamela umculo Wasejapan kwaye, ukuba unako, visit Ijapan.
8. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama: Ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama kunceda ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesifinnish ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko isifinnish siye saba lulwimi olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi. Ukuguqulelwa kwisifinnish kufuna ubuchule obuninzi – kungekuphela kolwimi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yesifinnish, izichazi kunye neenqununu. Iinguqulelo zesifinnish zobungcali zifuna umguquleli onobuchule kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu lolwimi nolwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko, zombini ezifunekayo ukudlulisa umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isifinnish lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasefinland, kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathetha isifinnish, kodwa kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezithethi zasesweden kweli lizwe. Nangona ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesweden, isifinnish lulwimi olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye negrama kunye nesigama sayo. Abantu abantetho isisixhosa basoloko befuna ukuqondana kuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinguqulelo ezisuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisifinnish kufuneka zenziwe ngumguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onomyalelo oqinileyo weelwimi zombini.

Ukongeza ekubeni lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, isifinnish sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxwebhu obugcisa nakwizifundo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuguqulela ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwemiqathango kunye neengqikelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokufomatha ezinxulumene noxwebhu ukuze enze iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.

Kwangelo xesha, umguquleli kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umahluko ofihlakeleyo kwis syntax, idiom kunye nezivakalisi eziphawula ulwimi lwasefinnish kwaye zinike umtsalane kunye nobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa kuphela sisithethi somthonyama sasefinland-ngokufanelekileyo umntu oqhelene neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, kuba isifinnish sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Xa ufuna a isifinnish umguquleli, qiniseka ukufumana umntu olilungu highly experienced, reliable kwaye creative. Abaguquleli basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala kwiinguqulelo zabo, ngelixa beqwalasela iimpawu zenkcubeko yolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ukusebenza nomguquleli onjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umyalezo weshishini lakho uthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifinnish?

Ulwimi lwesifinnish Lulwimi olusemthethweni Efinland, apho lunezithethi zomthonyama, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserashiya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesifinnish?

Isifinnish lilungu lentsapho Yolwimi Lwesifinno-Urgic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu ne-estonia kunye nezinye iilwimi Ze-Uralic. Kukholelwa ukuba iifom zokuqala zesifinnish zazithethwa malunga ne-800 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zolwimi zibuyela emva kwekhulu le-16 kunye Nenguqulelo Kamikael Agricola Yetestamente entsha kwisifinnish.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Ifinland yayiyinxalenye Yobukhosi baserashiya, yaye isirashiya yayilulwimi lukarhulumente nemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetyenziswa yaye isimo saso njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sasicinezelwa. Ngowe-1906 ulwimi lwesifinnish lwafumana isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye ngowe-1919 isifinnish saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesifinland esandula ukuzimela.
Ukususela ngoko, isifinnish iye yavuselelwa kule mihla, amagama amatsha namagama okuboleka ayongezwa kulwimi. Ngoku yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union kwaye isetyenziswa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifinnish?

1. Uelias Lönnrot (1802 – 1884): Wayegqalwa "Njengoyise Wolwimi lwesifinnish," uelias Lönnrot wayengumfilosofi kunye ne-folklorist eyaqulunqa Ikalevala, i-national epic Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa imibongo neengoma ezindala ukuze enze umbongo odibanisa iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwimi ngendlela emanyeneyo.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 – 1557): Uagricola uthathwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliweyo. Wabhala imibhalo yegrama waza waguqulela Itestamente Entsha ngesifinnish, esanceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ibalulekile unanamhla.
3. U – Jv Snellman (1806-1881): Usnellman wayengumntu wesitatimende, ifilosofi kunye nentatheli eyabhala ngokubanzi ekuxhaseni ulwimi lwasefinnish. Waxela ukuba kufuneka inikwe isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye wabiza ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli Gallen-Kalela (1865 – 1931): Ugallen-Kalela wayengumculi kunye nomklami ophefumlelwe Yikalevala kunye neentsomi zayo. Wanceda ukwandisa ulwimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza amabali Ekalevala afikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
5. U-Eino Leino (1878 – 1926): Uleino wayeyimbongi ebhala ngesifinnish nesiswedish. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi, kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi zegrama ezisetyenziswayo nanamhla.

Njani ulwimi lwesifinnish?

Ulwimi lwasefinland lunolwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama adalwa ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ngesiqhelo ngezimamva okanye izimaphambili, endaweni yokungena. La malungu angabandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye nezihlomelo kunye namasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi.
Izibizo ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamatyala angama-15 kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye namatyala angama-7 kwiifom ezininzi. Izenzi zihlanganiswe ngokomntu, inombolo, ixesha, inkalo, isimo sengqondo kunye nelizwi. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga. Izichazi kunye nezihlomelo zineendlela zokuthelekisa kunye ne-superlative.
Isifinnish sineelwimi ezintathu eziphambili-entshona, empuma nasemantla. Kukwakho nolwimi olwahlukileyo kwiphondo elizimeleyo Lasecalifornia.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesifinnish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Qala ngokufunda ialfabhethi yesifinnish kunye nendlela yokubiza oonobumba ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, funda imigaqo esisiseko yegrama nesigama.
2. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: Thatha ithuba lezinto ezininzi zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwasefinland, iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi.
3. Zintywilisele: Chitha ixesha uncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasefinland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kunye neenuances zalo.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho imihla ngemihla ngokufunda iincwadi zesifinnish, ukuphulaphula umculo wesifinnish kunye nokubukela iifilimu zesifinnish.
5. Ungaze unikezele: Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha akukaze kube lula, ngoko unganikezeli ukuba ubetha umqobo wendlela. Yiba nomonde uze uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni.