Azerbaijani Isi-Italian Guqulela

Inguqulelo ye-Azerbaijani yintsimi ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yeelwimi, njengoko ilizwe ngokwalo liguqule i-hybrid ekhethekileyo yeelwimi kunye neenkcubeko ezithandwayo phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iazerbaijan ithathwa njengendlela yeelwimi Ezininzi Zasempuma Yurophu Kunye Ne-Central Asia, okwenza iinkonzo zokuguqulela iazerbaijan zibalulekile kumashishini afuna ukunxibelelana nommandla.

Iazerbaijani lulwimi lwengingqi oluthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-10 Emzantsi Caucasus Nakumbindi Weasia, ngakumbi Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaseazerbaijan. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesiturkey kwaye ithethwa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo zesoviet Union. Iazerbaijani lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela kubandakanya Iazerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus,Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuba uceba ukwenza ishishini kulo mmandla.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza inguqulelo yesiazerbaijani yahluke kwezinye iintlobo zeenguqulelo. Iazerbaijani lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya iinkqubo ezimbini zokubhala kunye neelwimi ezimbini eziqondakalayo. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubaguquleli abasebenza phakathi kweazerbaijani nezinye iilwimi, kuba ulwimi ngalunye luneenkcukacha zalo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, izibizo zaseazerbaijani zineenguqulelo ezintathu (ubudoda, ubufazi kunye ne-neuter) ezinokuba yinkohliso kwizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthetha into efanayo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo, ngoko ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kuthetha ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanelekileyo kunye nezinto zenkcubeko.

Iazerbaijani inxulumene kakhulu nesiturkey, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye neengcamango zabelwana phakathi kwabo. Oku kwenza kube lula kubaguquleli abaqheleneyo naluphi na ulwimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumela ukuba basebenze kwiinguqulelo phakathi kweazerbaijani nesiturkey.

Nokuba uhamba okanye wenza ishishini kulo mmandla, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseazerbaijani zinokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kumava akho. Ngokusebenzisana nezithethi ezinamava zomthonyama zazo zombini iilwimi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali, ukukunceda ukuba uhlale unxibelelene nemarike yendawo kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obunenzuzo kumacala omabini.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani luthethwa ikakhulu Eazerbaijan nakwinxalenye Ye-Iran, kodwa ikwathethwa kumazwe afana Nerussia, Iturkey, I-Iraq, Igeorgia, Kunye Nesiriya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Imbali yolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ibuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD xa iintlanga Zaseoghuz (Eturkic) zaqala ukuhlala Ecentral Asia. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Iazerbaijan yaba liziko eliphambili lenkcubeko nolwimi lwamapersi kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Ngexesha leemfazwe zamarussia namapersi ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiazerbaijani kwacinezelwa ekuthandeni ulwimi lwaserussia Bubukhosi baserussia. Emva kokuwa KWE-USSR, Iazerbaijan yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo kwaye ulwimi lwaseazerbaijan lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Ukususela ngoko, iazerbaijani iye yatyhubela iinguqulelo eziliqela nemigaqo-nkqubo yolwimi eyenziweyo ukuze kugcinwe ulwimi luphilile kuze kuphuculwe umgangatho walo. Oku kukhokelele ekuvuselelweni kolwimi, ngoku oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu Eazerbaijan, nakwamanye amazwe akulo mmandla, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Neiran. Ngaphezu koko, iazerbaijani nayo iya isiba lulwimi oluthandwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini lonke.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiazerbaijani?

1. Umirza Fatali Akhundov - wayengumlobi waseazerbaijani, umbhali wokudlala, ifilosofi kunye notitshala. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ekuvukeni kwesizwe kweazerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwe19th nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
2. Umama Wathi Ordubadi-uthathwa njengoyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zaseazerbaijani, kunye noovulindlela bayo abadumileyo.
3. Umuhammad Fizuli-wayeyimbongi yaseazerbaijani yenkulungwane ye-16. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli weencwadi zakudala zaseazerbaijani.
4. Urasul Rza - wayengoyena mntu uphambili kuphuhliso lolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Wayebandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-azerbaijan language movement kwaye waba negalelo ekudaleni i-alfabhethi kuyo.
5. Unizami Ganjavi-wayeyimbongi yasepersi yenkulungwane ye-12 eyayisaziwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeembongi zothando kakhulu kuzo zonke iincwadi. Wabhala ngesipersi nesiazerbaijani, kwaye eminye imisebenzi yakhe yaguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesifrentshi nesirashiya. I-biography yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseazerbaijan.

Njani ulwimi azerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani lunesakhiwo esimbaxa. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba longeza izimamva kwisiseko segama ukubonisa utshintsho kwintsingiselo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-agglutination. Umzekelo," yaz - " (bhala) iba "yaz-m" (ndibhala). Iazerbaijani ikwabandakanya ukuvisisana kwezikhamiso, apho amagama kunye nezikhamiso kufuneka zivumelane ngezikhamiso ezithile ezisekwe kwindawo yazo kwigama. Iazerbaijani inamadoda amabini, amatyala amathathu kunye namaxesha asixhenxe.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseazerbaijani ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi. I-Azerbaijani isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini esekelwe kwisilatini, equlethe iileta ezingama-33.
2. Fumana incwadi yesifundo okanye isikhokelo sokufunda kwi-intanethi ukuze ufunde iziseko zolwimi. Igrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama zibalulekile ekuqondeni ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela ukurekhodwa kwe-Azerbaijani, bukela iividiyo kunye neemovie e-Azerbaijani, kwaye wenze umzamo wokuyithetha kwincoko.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlolisisa uze wenze nantoni na oyifundileyo. Ukusebenza kwimithambo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama kuya kunceda ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umhlohli unokukunceda ufunde ngesantya sakho kwaye uvavanye inkqubela yakho. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwaye baphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zongezelele izifundo zakho.

Isi-Italian yi beautiful ulwimi ukuba uzisa Romance Ka-Italy ebomini. Ikwayilwimi ebalulekileyo kumashishini nakwimibutho kwihlabathi liphela njengoko I-Itali iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho nenkcubeko. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabathengi, ukusebenzisana noogxa bakho, okanye ukuqonda amaxwebhu abhalwe ngesitaliyane, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Uguqulelo olusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane, ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna umguquleli onamava ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto zolwimi. Umceli mngeni wokuqala xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane yindlela eyahlukileyo yolwimi. Isivakalisi sesitaliyane sisoloko senziwe ngesifundo, into, kunye nesenzi sesenzo, silandelwa sisihlomelo okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso. Ngesingesi, ukulandelelana kwezi ndidi kudla ngokuguqulwa.

Omnye umceli mngeni ovela kwinguqulelo yesitaliyane kukwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi. Njengoko I-Itali ineelwimi ezininzi, abaguquleli abaninzi bagxininisa kwiilwimi ezithile zengingqi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngcono amabinzana enkcubeko awodwa region mmandla. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli abe nokuqonda kwamabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwincoko yesitaliyane okanye ukubhala.

Ukongeza ekubeni nolwazi malunga nolwimi, abaguquleli abasebenzayo base-italiya kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukutolika olu xwebhu kwimeko yalo yoqobo kwaye banike iinguqulelo ezinentsingiselo ngakumbi.

Ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo isitaliyane kunokuququzelela ukukhula kweshishini kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli behlabathi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule ziyafumaneka ukunceda imibutho yoyise umqobo wolwimi ngoxa ilondoloza ubuhle bolwimi. Ukusebenzisana neqela elinamava lokuguqulela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo nolunentsingiselo ngesitaliyane.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesitaliyane?

Isitaliyane lulwimi olusemthethweni E-Itali, Isan Marino, Isixeko Sasevatican, kunye neendawo Zaseswitzerland. Ikwathethwa Ealbania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithetha isitaliyane kwihlabathi lonke, kuquka kumazwe afana Ne-United States, Ifransi Ne-Argentina.

Ziziphi iintetho zesitaliyane?

Imbali yolwimi lwesitaliyane inde kwaye intsonkothile. Irekhodi lokuqala elibhaliweyo lasentaliyane libuyela kwikhulu le-9 AD, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwimi luthethwe ngaphambili. Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lwavela kwiilwimi Zaselongobardic, ulwimi Lwasejamani oluthethwa Yilombards, abantu basejamani abangena kwi-peninsula yase-italiya kwi-6th century ad.
Ukususela ngekhulu le-9 ukuya kwe-14, isitaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuphuhliswa kweelwimi zengingqi kulo lonke ipeninsula. Eli xesha labona ukuvela kolwimi Lwasetuscan, okanye 'Itoscana', eyaba sisiseko solwimi lwangoku lwase-italiya.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, impembelelo yababhali abavela Eflorence, Eroma Nasevenice yakhokelela ekubekweni emgangathweni ngakumbi kolwimi. Ngeli xesha, amagama amaninzi asekelwe kwisilatini afakwe kwisigama solwimi, njenge-amoroso (othandekayo) kunye ne - 'dolce' (sweet).
Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, I-Itali yafumana ixesha lemveliso enkulu yoncwadi. Elona nani linempembelelo kweli xesha Yayingudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kulwimi.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, I-Itali yafumana inkqubo yokumanyana kwezopolitiko, kwaye ulwimi olutsha oluqhelekileyo, okanye "I-Italian Commune", yasekwa. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseitali ngoku lusekwe kulwimi Lwasetuscan, ngenxa yelifa layo elidumileyo loncwadi.
Nangona imbali yayo ende, isitaliyane siselulwimi olusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasentaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (1265-1321): Uhlala ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise wolwimi lwasentaliyane", Udante wabhala I-Comedy Divine kwaye ubizwa ngokuseka ulwimi Lwasetuscan njengesiseko sesitaliyane samanje.
2. Upetrarch (1304-1374): Imbongi yase-italiya kunye nomphengululi, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngempembelelo yakhe yobuntu kwaye uyanconywa ngokuqulunqa ifom ye-poetry. Wabhala kakhulu ngesitaliyane, enceda ukwenza ulwimi lube noncwadi ngakumbi.
3. Uboccaccio (1313-1375): umbhali wase-italiya wenkulungwane ye-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane, kubandakanya Idecameron kunye neetales ezivela kubomi Basest Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wanceda ukwandisa isitaliyane ngaphaya kweelwimi zayo kunye nokudala ulwimi lweentlobo.
4. Uluigi pirandello (1867-1936): umdlali we-playwright Wenobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane ejongene nemixholo yokuhlukana kwentlalo kunye nokwesaba okukhoyo. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulwimi lwemihla ngemihla kwamnceda wenza ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye luqondwe.
5. Ufoscolo (1778-1827): enye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kuthando lwasentaliyane, Ifoscolo yanceda ekubumbeni ulwimi lwesitaliyane samanje ngokupapasha ukusetyenziswa kwezicengcelezo, iimitha kunye nezinye iindibano zemibongo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwase-italiya?

Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lulwimi Lothando kwaye, njengezinye iilwimi Zothando, zakhiwe ngezenzi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemeko kunye neemo zokubonisa elidlulileyo, langoku, kunye nekamva. Kuthathwa njengenye yeelwimi ezinzima kakhulu ukufunda, ngenxa yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuhlukana okucacileyo kwintsingiselo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda isi-Italian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibhaptize: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuva, ukuthetha, nokufunda ngesitaliyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Fumana iifilimu zasentaliyane, iinkqubo ZETV, umculo, iincwadi kunye neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
2. Fumana iziseko ezantsi: Funda iziseko zegrama yase-italiya, ngakumbi izenzi zesenzi, isini sesibizo, kunye neefom zesimelabizo. Qala ngengxoxo esisiseko njengokuzazisa, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, kunye nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala uchitha ixesha ufunda kwaye uziqhelanisa nesitaliyane.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ngobulumko: Zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde isitaliyane. Thatha ithuba lekhosi yokufunda ulwimi kwi-intanethi, izichazi-magama, iincwadi zamabinzana kunye neencwadi zomsindo.
5. Hlala ukhuthazekile: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Zibekele usukelo oluncinane uze uzivuze xa ulufikelela. Bhiyozela inkqubela yakho!
6. Funda isi-Italian kubekho inkqubela ingaba fun kwaye cheerful. Yenza ukufunda fun yi-ukudlala ulwimi imidlalo okanye ubukele i-Italian cartoons. Uya kumangaliswa ukuba ufunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.