Azerbaijani Amahebhere Guqulela

Inguqulelo ye-Azerbaijani yintsimi ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yeelwimi, njengoko ilizwe ngokwalo liguqule i-hybrid ekhethekileyo yeelwimi kunye neenkcubeko ezithandwayo phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iazerbaijan ithathwa njengendlela yeelwimi Ezininzi Zasempuma Yurophu Kunye Ne-Central Asia, okwenza iinkonzo zokuguqulela iazerbaijan zibalulekile kumashishini afuna ukunxibelelana nommandla.

Iazerbaijani lulwimi lwengingqi oluthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-10 Emzantsi Caucasus Nakumbindi Weasia, ngakumbi Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaseazerbaijan. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesiturkey kwaye ithethwa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo zesoviet Union. Iazerbaijani lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela kubandakanya Iazerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus,Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuba uceba ukwenza ishishini kulo mmandla.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza inguqulelo yesiazerbaijani yahluke kwezinye iintlobo zeenguqulelo. Iazerbaijani lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya iinkqubo ezimbini zokubhala kunye neelwimi ezimbini eziqondakalayo. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubaguquleli abasebenza phakathi kweazerbaijani nezinye iilwimi, kuba ulwimi ngalunye luneenkcukacha zalo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, izibizo zaseazerbaijani zineenguqulelo ezintathu (ubudoda, ubufazi kunye ne-neuter) ezinokuba yinkohliso kwizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthetha into efanayo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo, ngoko ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kuthetha ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanelekileyo kunye nezinto zenkcubeko.

Iazerbaijani inxulumene kakhulu nesiturkey, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye neengcamango zabelwana phakathi kwabo. Oku kwenza kube lula kubaguquleli abaqheleneyo naluphi na ulwimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumela ukuba basebenze kwiinguqulelo phakathi kweazerbaijani nesiturkey.

Nokuba uhamba okanye wenza ishishini kulo mmandla, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseazerbaijani zinokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kumava akho. Ngokusebenzisana nezithethi ezinamava zomthonyama zazo zombini iilwimi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali, ukukunceda ukuba uhlale unxibelelene nemarike yendawo kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obunenzuzo kumacala omabini.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani luthethwa ikakhulu Eazerbaijan nakwinxalenye Ye-Iran, kodwa ikwathethwa kumazwe afana Nerussia, Iturkey, I-Iraq, Igeorgia, Kunye Nesiriya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Imbali yolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ibuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD xa iintlanga Zaseoghuz (Eturkic) zaqala ukuhlala Ecentral Asia. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Iazerbaijan yaba liziko eliphambili lenkcubeko nolwimi lwamapersi kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Ngexesha leemfazwe zamarussia namapersi ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiazerbaijani kwacinezelwa ekuthandeni ulwimi lwaserussia Bubukhosi baserussia. Emva kokuwa KWE-USSR, Iazerbaijan yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo kwaye ulwimi lwaseazerbaijan lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Ukususela ngoko, iazerbaijani iye yatyhubela iinguqulelo eziliqela nemigaqo-nkqubo yolwimi eyenziweyo ukuze kugcinwe ulwimi luphilile kuze kuphuculwe umgangatho walo. Oku kukhokelele ekuvuselelweni kolwimi, ngoku oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu Eazerbaijan, nakwamanye amazwe akulo mmandla, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Neiran. Ngaphezu koko, iazerbaijani nayo iya isiba lulwimi oluthandwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini lonke.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiazerbaijani?

1. Umirza Fatali Akhundov - wayengumlobi waseazerbaijani, umbhali wokudlala, ifilosofi kunye notitshala. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ekuvukeni kwesizwe kweazerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwe19th nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
2. Umama Wathi Ordubadi-uthathwa njengoyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zaseazerbaijani, kunye noovulindlela bayo abadumileyo.
3. Umuhammad Fizuli-wayeyimbongi yaseazerbaijani yenkulungwane ye-16. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli weencwadi zakudala zaseazerbaijani.
4. Urasul Rza - wayengoyena mntu uphambili kuphuhliso lolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Wayebandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-azerbaijan language movement kwaye waba negalelo ekudaleni i-alfabhethi kuyo.
5. Unizami Ganjavi-wayeyimbongi yasepersi yenkulungwane ye-12 eyayisaziwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeembongi zothando kakhulu kuzo zonke iincwadi. Wabhala ngesipersi nesiazerbaijani, kwaye eminye imisebenzi yakhe yaguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesifrentshi nesirashiya. I-biography yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseazerbaijan.

Njani ulwimi azerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani lunesakhiwo esimbaxa. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba longeza izimamva kwisiseko segama ukubonisa utshintsho kwintsingiselo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-agglutination. Umzekelo," yaz - " (bhala) iba "yaz-m" (ndibhala). Iazerbaijani ikwabandakanya ukuvisisana kwezikhamiso, apho amagama kunye nezikhamiso kufuneka zivumelane ngezikhamiso ezithile ezisekwe kwindawo yazo kwigama. Iazerbaijani inamadoda amabini, amatyala amathathu kunye namaxesha asixhenxe.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseazerbaijani ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi. I-Azerbaijani isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini esekelwe kwisilatini, equlethe iileta ezingama-33.
2. Fumana incwadi yesifundo okanye isikhokelo sokufunda kwi-intanethi ukuze ufunde iziseko zolwimi. Igrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama zibalulekile ekuqondeni ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela ukurekhodwa kwe-Azerbaijani, bukela iividiyo kunye neemovie e-Azerbaijani, kwaye wenze umzamo wokuyithetha kwincoko.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlolisisa uze wenze nantoni na oyifundileyo. Ukusebenza kwimithambo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama kuya kunceda ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umhlohli unokukunceda ufunde ngesantya sakho kwaye uvavanye inkqubela yakho. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwaye baphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zongezelele izifundo zakho.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje Kuye Kwanda Imfuneko Yabaguquleli besihebhere

Imfuno yenguqulelo yesihebhere iya isanda, njengoko amashishini amaninzi ngakumbi efuna iinkonzo ukuvala umqobo wolwimi phakathi kwabo kunye nemibutho yamaqabane aphesheya kolwandle. Kwixesha elidluleyo, oku kwakupheleliselwe ekuguqulelweni kweendinyana zonqulo, kodwa ihlabathi lanamhlanje liye landa kakhulu kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko, olukhokelela kwimfuno engakumbi yabaguquleli besihebhere.

Njengolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, isihebhere siyintsonkothile kwaye sibhetyebhetye kakhulu. Ikwayilwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lakwasirayeli, isenza ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini ehlabathi ukuba akwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela zesihebhere ezinokuthenjwa. Ngezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-9 kwihlabathi liphela, akukho kunqongophala kwabathengi abanokufuna uncedo lokuguqulela amaxwebhu abo, iiwebhusayithi, ii-apps, okanye ii-imeyile ukusuka okanye ukuya kwisihebhere.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwayo, inguqulelo yesihebhere inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Umguquleli akafanele aphelele nje ngokutyibilikayo kulwimi lwakhe kuphela, kodwa umele azazi izinto ezifihlakeleyo neziyeleleneyo ezisetyenziswa ziinkcubeko nemimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, igrama yesihebhere yahluke kakhulu kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nazo zombini ukuze adlulisele ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo wantlandlolo.

Ngethamsanqa, abaguquleli besihebhere abanamava bafumaneka ehlabathini lonke. Nokuba ufuna umguquleli ozinikeleyo ukuba ancede kwiinkqubo zakho zeshishini zamanye amazwe, okanye umntu oza kukunceda ngenguqulelo yoxwebhu lwexesha elinye, unokufumana ingcali efanelekileyo enokukunceda.

Ukusuka kwezomthetho nezonyango ukusa kwezezimali nakwezamasiko, ubuchule bokuguqulela isihebhere bunokuvulela amathuba amaninzi anengeniso. Njengoko imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela iqhubeka ikhula, ngokunjalo nemfuno yabaguquleli abasemgangathweni kule nkalo. Iingcali ezinamava ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kufumana umsebenzi omninzi, ngelixa abo batsha ekuguquleleni banokuzuza kwimfuno ekhulayo ngokwandisa ubuchule babo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isihebhere?

Isihebhere sithethwa Kwasirayeli, eunited States, Ekhanada, Efransi Naseargentina. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonqulo kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya I-United Kingdom, Ijamani, Isweden Nebulgaria.

Iyintoni imbali yesihebhere?

Ulwimi lwesihebhere lunembali yamandulo kunye nebali. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala emhlabeni kwaye iyinxalenye yesazisi kunye nenkcubeko Yamayuda. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lwesihebhere lwaphuhliswa kwindawo Yasepalestina ngekhulu le-12 BCE. Isihebhere sasilulwimi oluphambili Lwamasirayeli ebudeni bexesha Lokubhalwa Kwebhayibhile, yaye kamva saba lulwimi loncwadi Loorabhi nomthandazo.
Ngexesha lokuthinjwa Kwamabhabhiloni ukususela ngo-586-538 BCE, Amayuda amkela iimali-mboleko Ze-Akkadian. Emva kokuwa Kwetempile yesibini ngo-70 CE, isihebhere saqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni kwansuku zonke, kwaye ulwimi oluthethwayo luye lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, Ezifana Nesiyuda Sasepalestina Aramaic Kunye Neyiddish. Ukusetyenziswa kwesihebhere kwavuselelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngokuzalwa kwengcamango Yeziyon kunye nokusekwa Kwelizwe lakwasirayeli lanamhlanje ngo-1948. Namhlanje, isihebhere sithetha ngezigidi zabantu Kwasirayeli nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihebhere?

1. U-Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922): Owaziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wesihebhere samanje," Uben-Yehuda waba negalelo ekuvuseleleni ulwimi lwesihebhere, olwaluphelile njengolwimi oluthethwayo. Wadala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesihebhere, waqulunqa inkqubo yokupela kunye neencwadi ezininzi zokunceda ukusasaza ulwazi lolwimi.
2. Umoses Mendelssohn (1729-1786): Umyuda wasejamani ochazwa ngokwazisa isihebhere kunye nenkcubeko Yamayuda kubantu abathetha isijamani ngokubanzi. Ukuguqulelwa Kwakhe Kwetorah ukusuka kwisihebhere ukusa kwisijamani kwazisa le nguqulelo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi kwaza kwakhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwesihebhere Eyurophu.
3. U-Hayim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934): imbongi engumsirayeli kunye nomphengululi, Ubialik wayengumxhasi omkhulu wesihebhere kunye nokudala isithethe esityebileyo soncwadi lwesihebhere. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi yeklasikhi kulwimi kwaye wazisa amagama amatsha esihebhere kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa namhlanje.
4. Uezra Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922): Unyana Kaeliyezere, lo mbhali wolwimi nombhali wesichazi-magama wathabatha umsebenzi kayise waza waqhubeka nawo. Wadala ithesaurus yokuqala yesihebhere, wabhala ngokubanzi ngegrama yesihebhere, kwaye wabhala ngokubambisana iphephandaba lokuqala lesihebhere.
5. Uchaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934): Umntakwabo Hayim, Uchaim naye waba negalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihebhere. Wayengumhlalutyi woncwadi owaziwayo, egxeka uncwadi lwesihebhere yaye ephuhlisa ilayibrari yembekiselo yesihebhere. Kwakhona wayenoxanduva lokuguqulela imisebenzi yeklasikhi ukusuka kwiilwimi Zaseyurophu ukuya kwisihebhere.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwesihebhere?

Ulwimi lwesihebhere lulwimi Lwamasemitic kwaye lulandela inkqubo yokubhala ye-abjad. Kubhaliwe ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, kusetyenziswa oonobumba besihebhere. Igama elisisiseko lesivakalisi sesihebhere sisenzi-isihloko-into. Izibizo, izichazi, izibhengezo, kunye nezihlomelo zichaphazeleka ngenxa yesini, inombolo, kunye/okanye ilifa. Izenzi zidibaniswa nomntu, inombolo, isini, uxinzelelo, imood kunye nomba.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesihebhere ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngealfabhethi. Zive ukhululekile ukufunda, ukubhala nokubhala iileta. 2. Funda iziseko zegrama yesihebhere. Qala ngokudibanisa izenzi kunye nokuhla kwesibizo. 3. Yakha isigama sakho. Funda amagama asisiseko afana neentsuku zeveki, iinyanga, amanani, amabinzana aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana. 4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha isihebhere nesithethi somthonyama. Ukuncokola yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda! 5. Funda iincwadi zesihebhere uze ubukele iividiyo zesihebhere ezinemibhalo engezantsi. 6. Mamela umculo wesihebhere kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo. 7. Sebenzisa izibonelelo zesihebhere ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi eziluncedo kunye neeapps zokufunda isihebhere. 8. Yenza isihebhere sibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukubandakanya ulwimi kwimihla ngemihla kuya kukunceda ukuba uluthathe ngokukhawuleza.