Cebuano Uzbek Guqulela

I-Cebuano lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi Sakwiiphilippines. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo Lwecebuano yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu abahlala Kwiiphilippines okanye abo benza ishishini nemibutho esekwe apho.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda kungekuphela nje amagama kunye negrama kodwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze udlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa Kwi-Cebuano, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nembali Yephilippines.

Ukongeza ekuqondeni i-nuances yolwimi ngokwembono yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli Be-Cebuano babe nomyalelo onamandla wegrama yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunye nokuxabisa iilwimi ezininzi ezisetyenziswe kulo lonke ummandla.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli We-Cebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umntu onamava kulwimi kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko yendawo. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza isicatshulwa sivakale ngokwendalo kwizithethi zomthonyama kwaye aqonde ubuqili bolwimi.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Cebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kubalulekile kulabo abayifunayo. Ukukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kumthombo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha xa ukhetha umguquleli kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava okuguqulela ukusuka Kwi-Cebuano ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwecebuano?

I-Cebuano ithethwa Ephilippines, ngakumbi kwisiqithi Sasecebu Nasebohol. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo Zaseindonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Yintoni i-Cebuano language?

Ulwimi Lwesicebuano liqela leelwimi Zasevisayan, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwesimalayo-Polynesia. Kuthethwe ngayo kwimimandla Yasevisayan Nasemindanao Yakwiiphilippines. Ulwimi lwaqala ukuphuhliswa kummandla Wasecebu, ngoko igama layo, ngexesha le-16 leminyaka ngenxa yobukoloniyali basespain kunye nokungena kwabafuduki Baseborneo. Ngeli xesha, ispanish yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lwaloo ndawo, Kwaye Icebuano yaphuhliswa njengolwimi lwabemi basekuhlaleni.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Icebuano yaqatshelwa njengolwimi olubalulekileyo kwingingqi Yasevisayan, njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuncwadi, imfundo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha Lasemelika, I-Cebuano yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ngee-1920, kwakukho iinkqubo zerediyo Ezisasazwa Ecebuano. Ngama-1930, kwakukho ii-orthographies ezininzi eziphuhliselwe ulwimi, ezinye zazo zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Namhlanje, Icebuano yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines, ezinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Lulwimi lwevisayas Nemindanao kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi lwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwecebuano?

1. Uresil Mojares-umbhali Wecebuano kunye nombhali-mbali, othathwa ngokubanzi njengoyena ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali becebuano kunye nabaphengululi
2. Uleoncio Deriada-imbongi Yakwiiphilippines, umbhali weenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo, owaziwa Ngokuba Nguyise Woncwadi Lwecebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi kulwimi Lwecebuano
4. Ufernando Lumbera - umhleli Wecebuano, umgxeki woncwadi, kunye nombhali wezincoko, owayengomnye wamanani anempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwecebuano kunye noncwadi.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umguquleli Wecebuano kunye notitshala, owayengowokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu yolwimi Lwecebuano ngokubhala nokupapasha iincwadi Zecebuano zabantwana.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwecebuano?

Icebuano lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwiziqithi Zevisayas Nemindanao Kwiiphilippines. I-Cebuano inomxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo wegama, kunye nezibizo ezifakwe kwinani kunye necala. Izenzi zidibaniswa ngokubhekiselele, isimo sengqondo, ixesha kunye nomntu. Umyalelo wegama ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesivakalisi kunye nogxininiso. Ulwimi lunamagama amathathu asisiseko: izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi. Ezinye iinxalenye zentetho ezinje ngezihlomelo, izimelabizo, kunye nokudibana kuyasetyenziswa Nasecebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwecebuano ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwecebuano okanye isixhobo. Kukho ezinye iincwadi ezinkulu kwimarike ezinokukunceda ufunde I-Cebuano, njenge "Cebuano Yabaqalayo " kunye ne"Cebuano Kwi-Flash".
2. Fumana umhlobo othetha Ngecebuano okanye ofunda naye. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuthetha. Ukuba uyazi umntu othetha Cebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye nabo.
3. Mamela izikhululo zikanomathotholo Zecebuano kwaye ubukele iifilimu Zecebuano. Le yindlela elungileyo indlela ukufumana exposure njani ulwimi izandi, kwaye njani oko isetyenziswa kwi-incoko.
4. Thatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi Cebuano iiforam kwaye chatrooms. Ukunxibelelana nabathethi be-intanethi yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela yokuncokola.
5. Joyina iklasi Ye-Cebuano kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho woluntu. Ukuba kukho iklasi ekhoyo kwindawo yakho, ukuya kuyo kuya kukunika ithuba lokufunda kunye notitshala oqeqeshiweyo kunye neqela.

Inguqulelo yesiuzbek yinkqubo yokuguqulela amaxwebhu abhaliweyo, ukugqitha ilizwi, imultimedia, iiwebhusayithi, iifayile zomsindo, kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano kulwimi lwesiuzbek. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuguqulela isiuzbek ngabantu abathetha isiuzbek njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala, kuquka nabo bahlala Euzbekistan, Eafghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye Amazwe Akumbindi Asiya.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni kwe-Uzbek, umgangatho ubalulekile. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule ziya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziguqulelweyo zizandi zendalo kwaye azinazimpazamo. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolwimi lwesiuzbek kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko, kunye nobuchule kwisigama esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswe kwisicatshulwa ekujoliswe kuso. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokufundeka, ingcali yeelwimi kufuneka iqhelane nesiuzbek kunye nolwimi lomthombo.

Kumashishini afuna ukufikelela kwimarike yaseuzbek, iprojekthi yokuguqulela eyenziwe kakuhle inokwenza wonke umahluko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuthengisa, imiyalelo yemveliso, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zeshishini ziguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, iinkampani zinokufikelela kwaye zisebenzisane nabaphulaphuli ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo zasekuhlaleni zinceda ekwakheni ukuthembana phakathi kweenkampani kunye nabathengi bazo ngokubonisa ukuba bathathe ixesha lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolwimi zabaphulaphuli babo ekujoliswe kubo.

Kwiinguqulelo zoncwadi, ezinjengeencwadi, iimagazini, neeblogi, abaguquleli baseuzbek kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu komthombo womthombo ukuze babambe intsingiselo yoqobo kwaye banike abafundi ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwesicatshulwa. abaguquleli kufuneka baqaphele iimpembelelo zembali, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko yamagama athile kunye namabinzana. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli aqhelane nealfabhethi yesiuzbek neendibano zawo zokubhala ezinxulumene noko.

Inguqulelo yesiuzbek yinzame entsonkothileyo nenesidima, efuna iingcali ezinobuchule kakhulu eziqonda ukubaluleka kokuchaneka nokucaca. Nokuba ujonge ukuguqulela iwebhusayithi, uxwebhu, ukurekhodwa kweaudiyo, okanye olunye uhlobo lonxibelelwano, ukuqesha inkonzo yokuguqulela yaseuzbek yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa isiphumo esiphumeleleyo.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiuzbek?

Uzbek uthetha E-Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Kwaye China.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lulwimi Lwasempuma Lwesiturkic olukwisebe Lasekarluk losapho lolwimi Lwesiturkic. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 abafumaneka ikakhulu Euzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye iindawo Zeasia Ekumbindi Naserashiya.
Ifom yanamhlanje yolwimi lwesiuzbek yaqala ukukhula ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngexesha lokusekwa kwakhona kwelizwe Lasekhanate lasebukhara, eliyinxalenye yommandla othetha isiuzbek. Ngeli xesha, iqondo eliphezulu lempembelelo yamapersi longezwa kulwimi lwesiuzbek, oluye lwahlala luyinto ebalulekileyo unanamhla.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, iinguqulelo ezazikhokelwa Nguemir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zanceda ekusasazeni ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zesiuzbek E-Emirate. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala kwamapersi namaarabhu phakathi kwezifundo zakhe ukudala ubukhosi obumanyeneyo ngakumbi.
Ngowe-1924, ulwimi lwesiuzbek lwabhengezwa njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Esoviet Kumbindi Asia, yaye oonobumba Besicyrillic baqaliswa njengesiseko senkqubo yalo yokubhala. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yafumana inkululeko, eyenza i-Uzbek ulwimi lwayo lwaseburhulumenteni. Ukususela kwinkululeko, iinguqu ezininzi ziye zenziwa kulwimi nakwifomu yalo ebhaliweyo, kuquka ukuqaliswa kweskripthi sokubhala esisekelwe kwisilatini kunye nokusekwa Kwe-Uzbek Language Academy Ngo-1992.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (1441-1501): I-Navoi yazisa ulwimi lwesiuzbek kwihlabathi elibhaliweyo. Indlela yakhe yokubhala kunye nokubhala yayimodeli yeembongi kunye nababhali bexesha elizayo.
2. U-abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayeyingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo yaseuzbek eyayinegalelo ekuphuhliseni i-orthography yanamhlanje kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwesipelingi kunye negrama.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomnye wabasetyhini bokuqala ukubhala ngolwimi lwesiuzbek kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ihlala inempembelelo namhlanje.
4. U-Muhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): U-Qulamov wayenoxanduva lokuphuhlisa i-alfabhethi yolwimi lwesiuzbek, esele yamkelwe ngamanye iilwimi ezininzi.
5. Usharof Rashidov (1904-1983): Urashidov ubizwa ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiuzbek ngexesha Lesoviet kwaye ayenze ibe yinxalenye yekharityhulam ezikolweni. Ukwathe ukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa koncwadi nenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluyinxalenye yosapho Lwealtaic, oluquka isiturkish nesimongolia. Kubhalwe kwialfabhethi yesilatini kwaye inezinto ezithile zesiarabhu, isipersi nesirashiya. Ulwimi lunezandi ezisibhozo zezikhamiso, izandi ezingamashumi amabini anesibini, amadoda amathathu (indoda, ibhinqa, kunye ne-neuter), iimeko ezine (ukutyunjwa, ukutyhola, i-dative, kunye ne-genitive), izenzi ezine (ezikhoyo, ezidlulileyo, ezizayo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo), kunye nemiba emibini (ephelele kwaye engafezekanga). Umyalelo wegama ngokuyinhloko-Into-Isenzi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana utitshala ofanelekileyo okanye umhlohli ukuze ufunde ulwimi lwesiuzbek. Ukuba notitshala oqeqeshiweyo okanye umhlohli kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo nangesantya sakho.
2. Zinike ixesha lokufunda. Zama ukubekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye ukuze uziqhelise uze uhlolisise umbandela owufundayo.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi kunye neeapps zeselfowuni ezibonelela ngezifundo kunye nokuzilolonga ekufundeni ulwimi lwesiuzbek.
4. Funda amabinzana ancokolayo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba ugxile ekufundeni amabinzana asisiseko okuncokola ngaphambi kokuba uye kwizihloko ezinzima zegrama.
5. Mamela umculo waseuzbek kwaye ubukele iifilimu zase-Uzbek KUNYE nemiboniso YETV. Ukumamela umculo, iividiyo, kunye neefilimu yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi nakwinkcubeko.
6. Nxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukufumana isithethi somthonyama saseuzbek esinokukunceda uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokubhala ngolwimi.