Chuvashname Isiswedish Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesichuvash, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo Yesichuvash, yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuguqulela esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesichuvash. Ulwimi luvela kubantu Basechuvash, abahlala kwiindawo Zaserashiya Naseukraine. Yenye yeelwimi Zaseturkey kwaye inezithethi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuguqulela.

Ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka okanye Ukuya Kwi-Chuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuguqulela. Kungenxa yokuba i-chuvash alphabet yahlukile kwi-Latin alphabet, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiilwimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yoko, amagama aqukethe iileta Zesicyrillic Ezifana No-A, B, C, Kufuneka aguqulelwe kwisilatini esilinganayo ukuze aqondwe ngumfundi.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Kwichuvash ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, umguquleli kufuneka aqonde kakuhle iilwimi ezithethwa ngabantu. Kufuneka baqonde isakhiwo sesivakalisi, intsingiselo, kunye nokubiza ulwimi lomthombo. Emva koko kufuneka bakwazi ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo kulwimi olujoliswe kuyo, ngokuqwalasela imigaqo yegrama kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi solwimi olujoliswe kuyo.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, umguquleli kufuneka athelekise ngononophelo isicatshulwa santlandlolo nenguqulelo eguqulelweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luhambisa ngokufanelekileyo umyalezo ocetywayo. Kwakhona luxanduva lomguquleli ukwenza uhlolo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimbekiselo zenkcubeko kunye namagama esigama aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kulabo bafuna ukufunda Ichuvash, kukho iikhosi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi nakwiiyunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufunda ulwimi akusayi kunika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuguqulelwa Kwechuvash. Ukutolikwa kwephupha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokutolikwa kwephupha kunye nokutolikwa kwamaphupha.

Ngokubanzi, i-chuvash translation sisakhono esibalulekileyo sokuqonda ukuba unqwenela ukunxibelelana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, kunokuba ngamava achitha ixesha kodwa anomvuzo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaserussia, nakwimimandla Yasemari El, Etatarstan Naseudmurtia Erashiya, nasekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Yintoni imbali yechuvash language?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-1.5 kwirussia Federation. Nguye kuphela ilungu lesebe Le-Oghur Leelwimi Zaseturkey. Olu lwimi lwaluthethwa ngokwembali ikakhulu kwimimandla ngoku eyaziwa Njengeriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia, ekummandla Wevolga yaserussia.
Imbali ebhaliweyo yolwimi Lwechuvash inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-13 kunye neerekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ezifumaneka kwimibhalo-ngqangi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-14 neye-15. Uninzi lwale mibhalo-ngqangi lubonisa ukuba ulwimi luye lwenziwa utshintsho olukhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesitatar olwaluselumelwaneni lwehorde Yegolide yaye lwabhalwa kwialfabhethi yakudala yesitatar.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, i-Chuvash alphabet yadalwa ngumphengululi waserussia, Usemyon Remezov, owasekela kwi-alphabet yesicyrillic. Olu luhlu lutsha lwealfabhethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza iincwadi zokuqala Eziprintiweyo Zechuvash ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwabonwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi baserussia kwaye eminye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoncwadi yaveliswa ngeli xesha.
Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka nokuthethwa kule mihla kwaye lufundiswa kwezinye izikolo Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia. Kukwakho nemizamo esebenzayo eyenziwayo yokugcina nokukhuthaza ulwimi erashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail Vasilevich Yakovlev-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, ophuhlise igrama yokuqala ebanzi yolwimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, onegalelo ekuphuculeni ulwimi ngokuhlela nokupapasha imisebenzi emininzi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov - igalelo elikhulu ekuqalisweni kweskripthi sesilatini solwimi Lwechuvash.
4. Uvasily Peskov-utitshala, owadala incwadi yokuqala yesikolo solwimi Lwesichuvash ngowe-1904.
5. U-Oleg Bessonov-umntu onempembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwechuvash yesimanje, owayesebenza ukumanyanisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi.

Njani ulwimi Chuvash?

Ulwimi Lwasechuvash lolwentsapho Yaseturkey yeelwimi. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokongeza uthotho lwezimaphambili kunye nezimamva kwigama elingcambu. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kunye ne-free word order ngaphakathi kwezivakalisi. Izibizo zahlulwe zaba ngamadoda amabini kwaye zithathe izimamva ezisekwe kwiklasi ukubonisa inani, ityala, kunye nenkcazo. Izenzi ziyavumelana nomxholo wesivakalisi kwaye zidibanise ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomba.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwechuvash ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zolwimi, ezinjengoonobumba, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye negrama esisiseko. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje Chuvash.org okanye Chuvash.eu oku kunokukunceda kule nto.
2. Sebenzisa ukurekhodwa kwesithethi somthonyama kunye nezivakalisi zesampulu ukwakha ngokukhawuleza isiseko samagama okuncokola kunye namabinzana. Mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo kwaye ubukele iimovie kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude Echuvash. Zibhaptize ngolwimi ukuze ube nokutyibilika ngakumbi kwaye ukhululeke kunye nalo.
3. Ziqhelanise noko ukufundileyo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ngokobuqu okanye ngeeforamu ezikwi-intanethi. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe izinto zasekuhlaleni kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwinkcubeko.
4. Funda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba Echuvash ukuphucula isigama sakho kunye negrama. Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kunye negrama.
5. Okokugqibela, yongeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana nokubhala E-Chuvash, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu ze-chuvash kwi-intanethi kunye nokufunda iimviwo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqine ulwimi lwakho.

Inguqulelo yeswedish echanileyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Ukususela kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kumaziko oluntu, ukuba nokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko Isweden iqhubeka ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezopolitiko, iinguqulelo ezivela kwisweden ziba zibalulekile.

Isiswedish yi Isijamani ulwimi kunye ezininzi efanayo nezinye Scandinavian iilwimi ezifana Danish, Norwegian Kwaye Icelandic. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Escandinavia, emva kwesifinnish nesingesi. Isiswedish ulwimi Isiswedish, Isiswedish Kwaye Isiswedish iziqithi. Ngaphandle kommandla Wasenordic, ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-Estonia.

Kuba abo ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu phakathi isiswedish kwaye isingesi, akukho substitute kuba native isiswedish umguquleli. Umguquleli othetha isiswedish njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala uya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi,iinuances zalo, kunye nokwahluka kwalo kwimimandla nakwiminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava.

Xa uqesha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba bafanelekile kwaye baqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka zihlale zibonelela ngekowuti yasimahla yeprojekthi kwaye zidwelise iziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukucela izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nengcali.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge nomntu onamava kuhlobo oluthile loxwebhu ekufuneka uliguqulele. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu olusemthethweni, kufuneka ukhangele umguquleli onamava ajongene nesigama esisemthethweni.

Eminye imiba yokuguqulela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ibandakanya ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nexesha elimiselweyo leprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umguquleli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na izicelo ezizodwa kwangaphambili, ezinje ngeemfuno ezithile zokufomatha okanye ukhetho lolwimi.

Kulabo abanamava, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo, onamava, onamava. Ngomguquleli othembekileyo, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiswedish?

Isiswedish ukuthetha kwi-Sweden kwaye iindawo Efinland. Ikwathethwa E-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, E-Iceland, nakwezinye iindawo zasejamani, kunye noluntu lwasesweden Emntla Melika, Eostreliya, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Yintoni isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi sele otyebileyo kwaye varied imbali. Irekhodi yokuqala Swedish umhla emva kwi-8th century xa kwaba isetyenziswa yi-Swedish-ukuthetha abantu kwi-mpuma Sweden kwaye I-Baltic mmandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isweden yavela Kwinorse Endala, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwasejamani Lweviking Age. Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesweden zivela kwikhulu le-12, xa isweden Endala yayisetyenziswa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye neenguqulelo zemibhalo yenkolo. Kwinkulungwane ye-16th, isiswedish waba ulwimi olusemthethweni Sweden Kwaye Finland kwaye wazuza widespread ukusetyenziswa kulo Scandinavian peninsula, ekubeni eyaziwa Njenge rikssvenska okanye Standard Swedish. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, yayandisiwe njengolwimi kulo lonke elasemantla Eyurophu kwaye yayisetyenziswa kuncwadi, ngakumbi kwiinoveli zothando kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje, isiswedish ngu uthetha malunga 10 yezigidi Abantu Kwi-Sweden, Finland Kwaye Isicatalanname Islands. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasesweden?

1. Ugustav Vasa (1496-1560) - uthathwa Njengomseki wesweden yanamhlanje, wayenoxanduva lokwazisa ulwimi lwasesweden njengolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U-Erik XIV (1533-1577) - wamisela igrama yasesweden kunye ne-syntax, wanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwasesweden kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazeka kwelitheresi Esweden.
3. Ujohan III (1568-1625 – - wayenoxanduva lokwenza ulwimi lwasesweden lube lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasesweden kunye nokuqinisa indawo yalo kwikharityhulam kwizikolo zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (1707-1778) - waqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezaba sisiseko Se-Taxonomy Kalinnaeus, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ukwaziswa kwamagama amaninzi kwi-Swedish ulwimi.
5. U-agasti Strindberg (1849-1912) - umbhali onempembelelo, wayengomnye woovulindlela beencwadi zesweden zanamhlanje kwaye wasebenza ekunciphiseni amagama angamaswedish kunye namabinzana ngokuthanda ulwimi oluthe ngqo.

Njani isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi yi-Emntla Germanic ulwimi, Inxalenye I-Indo-European ulwimi usapho. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesidanish, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesijamani. Isakhiwo solwimi sisekelwe kwisihloko-isenzi-into igama elithi order, kwaye sinamadoda amabini (angenasiphelo kunye aqhelekileyo) kunye namatyala amathathu esibizo (ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, kunye ne-prepositional). Isiswedish isebenzisa i-v2 word order oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sisoloko sibonakala kwindawo yesibini kwisigatya esikhulu.

Indlela yokufunda isiswedish ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle sasesweden kunye nencwadi yamabinzana. Ngokufunda isigama sasesweden kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, kuya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.
2. Mamela umculo wasesweden kwaye ubukele iifilimu zasesweden. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela nokuthetha.
3. Qala dating kwi-sweden. Ukufunda kumfundisi onamava kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi Esifana Neduolingo okanye Ibabbel. Ezi ziza kunikela interactive izifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuthetha, ukubhala, kwaye emamele kwi-Swedish.
5. Fumana umntu onokuziqhelanisa naye. Thetha isiswedish kunye umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho abo sele uthetha ngayo, okanye fumana i-native isithethi kwi-intanethi ngubani onako uncedo kuwe ukuziqhelanisa.
6. Ndwendwela Isweden. Fumana Swedish intsingiselo yesinti. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokukuko oko ukufundileyo kwaye uthathe ulwimi lwasekhaya kunye nokugxininisa.