Chuvashname Cebuano Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesichuvash, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo Yesichuvash, yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuguqulela esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesichuvash. Ulwimi luvela kubantu Basechuvash, abahlala kwiindawo Zaserashiya Naseukraine. Yenye yeelwimi Zaseturkey kwaye inezithethi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuguqulela.

Ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka okanye Ukuya Kwi-Chuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuguqulela. Kungenxa yokuba i-chuvash alphabet yahlukile kwi-Latin alphabet, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiilwimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yoko, amagama aqukethe iileta Zesicyrillic Ezifana No-A, B, C, Kufuneka aguqulelwe kwisilatini esilinganayo ukuze aqondwe ngumfundi.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Kwichuvash ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, umguquleli kufuneka aqonde kakuhle iilwimi ezithethwa ngabantu. Kufuneka baqonde isakhiwo sesivakalisi, intsingiselo, kunye nokubiza ulwimi lomthombo. Emva koko kufuneka bakwazi ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo kulwimi olujoliswe kuyo, ngokuqwalasela imigaqo yegrama kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi solwimi olujoliswe kuyo.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, umguquleli kufuneka athelekise ngononophelo isicatshulwa santlandlolo nenguqulelo eguqulelweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luhambisa ngokufanelekileyo umyalezo ocetywayo. Kwakhona luxanduva lomguquleli ukwenza uhlolo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimbekiselo zenkcubeko kunye namagama esigama aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kulabo bafuna ukufunda Ichuvash, kukho iikhosi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi nakwiiyunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufunda ulwimi akusayi kunika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuguqulelwa Kwechuvash. Ukutolikwa kwephupha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokutolikwa kwephupha kunye nokutolikwa kwamaphupha.

Ngokubanzi, i-chuvash translation sisakhono esibalulekileyo sokuqonda ukuba unqwenela ukunxibelelana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, kunokuba ngamava achitha ixesha kodwa anomvuzo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaserussia, nakwimimandla Yasemari El, Etatarstan Naseudmurtia Erashiya, nasekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Yintoni imbali yechuvash language?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-1.5 kwirussia Federation. Nguye kuphela ilungu lesebe Le-Oghur Leelwimi Zaseturkey. Olu lwimi lwaluthethwa ngokwembali ikakhulu kwimimandla ngoku eyaziwa Njengeriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia, ekummandla Wevolga yaserussia.
Imbali ebhaliweyo yolwimi Lwechuvash inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-13 kunye neerekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ezifumaneka kwimibhalo-ngqangi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-14 neye-15. Uninzi lwale mibhalo-ngqangi lubonisa ukuba ulwimi luye lwenziwa utshintsho olukhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesitatar olwaluselumelwaneni lwehorde Yegolide yaye lwabhalwa kwialfabhethi yakudala yesitatar.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, i-Chuvash alphabet yadalwa ngumphengululi waserussia, Usemyon Remezov, owasekela kwi-alphabet yesicyrillic. Olu luhlu lutsha lwealfabhethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza iincwadi zokuqala Eziprintiweyo Zechuvash ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwabonwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi baserussia kwaye eminye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoncwadi yaveliswa ngeli xesha.
Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka nokuthethwa kule mihla kwaye lufundiswa kwezinye izikolo Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia. Kukwakho nemizamo esebenzayo eyenziwayo yokugcina nokukhuthaza ulwimi erashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail Vasilevich Yakovlev-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, ophuhlise igrama yokuqala ebanzi yolwimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, onegalelo ekuphuculeni ulwimi ngokuhlela nokupapasha imisebenzi emininzi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov - igalelo elikhulu ekuqalisweni kweskripthi sesilatini solwimi Lwechuvash.
4. Uvasily Peskov-utitshala, owadala incwadi yokuqala yesikolo solwimi Lwesichuvash ngowe-1904.
5. U-Oleg Bessonov-umntu onempembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwechuvash yesimanje, owayesebenza ukumanyanisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi.

Njani ulwimi Chuvash?

Ulwimi Lwasechuvash lolwentsapho Yaseturkey yeelwimi. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokongeza uthotho lwezimaphambili kunye nezimamva kwigama elingcambu. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kunye ne-free word order ngaphakathi kwezivakalisi. Izibizo zahlulwe zaba ngamadoda amabini kwaye zithathe izimamva ezisekwe kwiklasi ukubonisa inani, ityala, kunye nenkcazo. Izenzi ziyavumelana nomxholo wesivakalisi kwaye zidibanise ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomba.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwechuvash ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zolwimi, ezinjengoonobumba, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye negrama esisiseko. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje Chuvash.org okanye Chuvash.eu oku kunokukunceda kule nto.
2. Sebenzisa ukurekhodwa kwesithethi somthonyama kunye nezivakalisi zesampulu ukwakha ngokukhawuleza isiseko samagama okuncokola kunye namabinzana. Mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo kwaye ubukele iimovie kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude Echuvash. Zibhaptize ngolwimi ukuze ube nokutyibilika ngakumbi kwaye ukhululeke kunye nalo.
3. Ziqhelanise noko ukufundileyo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ngokobuqu okanye ngeeforamu ezikwi-intanethi. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe izinto zasekuhlaleni kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwinkcubeko.
4. Funda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba Echuvash ukuphucula isigama sakho kunye negrama. Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kunye negrama.
5. Okokugqibela, yongeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana nokubhala E-Chuvash, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu ze-chuvash kwi-intanethi kunye nokufunda iimviwo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqine ulwimi lwakho.

I-Cebuano lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi Sakwiiphilippines. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo Lwecebuano yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu abahlala Kwiiphilippines okanye abo benza ishishini nemibutho esekwe apho.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda kungekuphela nje amagama kunye negrama kodwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze udlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa Kwi-Cebuano, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nembali Yephilippines.

Ukongeza ekuqondeni i-nuances yolwimi ngokwembono yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli Be-Cebuano babe nomyalelo onamandla wegrama yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunye nokuxabisa iilwimi ezininzi ezisetyenziswe kulo lonke ummandla.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli We-Cebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umntu onamava kulwimi kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko yendawo. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza isicatshulwa sivakale ngokwendalo kwizithethi zomthonyama kwaye aqonde ubuqili bolwimi.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Cebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kubalulekile kulabo abayifunayo. Ukukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kumthombo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha xa ukhetha umguquleli kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava okuguqulela ukusuka Kwi-Cebuano ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwecebuano?

I-Cebuano ithethwa Ephilippines, ngakumbi kwisiqithi Sasecebu Nasebohol. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo Zaseindonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Yintoni i-Cebuano language?

Ulwimi Lwesicebuano liqela leelwimi Zasevisayan, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwesimalayo-Polynesia. Kuthethwe ngayo kwimimandla Yasevisayan Nasemindanao Yakwiiphilippines. Ulwimi lwaqala ukuphuhliswa kummandla Wasecebu, ngoko igama layo, ngexesha le-16 leminyaka ngenxa yobukoloniyali basespain kunye nokungena kwabafuduki Baseborneo. Ngeli xesha, ispanish yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lwaloo ndawo, Kwaye Icebuano yaphuhliswa njengolwimi lwabemi basekuhlaleni.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Icebuano yaqatshelwa njengolwimi olubalulekileyo kwingingqi Yasevisayan, njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuncwadi, imfundo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha Lasemelika, I-Cebuano yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ngee-1920, kwakukho iinkqubo zerediyo Ezisasazwa Ecebuano. Ngama-1930, kwakukho ii-orthographies ezininzi eziphuhliselwe ulwimi, ezinye zazo zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Namhlanje, Icebuano yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines, ezinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Lulwimi lwevisayas Nemindanao kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi lwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwecebuano?

1. Uresil Mojares-umbhali Wecebuano kunye nombhali-mbali, othathwa ngokubanzi njengoyena ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali becebuano kunye nabaphengululi
2. Uleoncio Deriada-imbongi Yakwiiphilippines, umbhali weenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo, owaziwa Ngokuba Nguyise Woncwadi Lwecebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi kulwimi Lwecebuano
4. Ufernando Lumbera - umhleli Wecebuano, umgxeki woncwadi, kunye nombhali wezincoko, owayengomnye wamanani anempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwecebuano kunye noncwadi.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umguquleli Wecebuano kunye notitshala, owayengowokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu yolwimi Lwecebuano ngokubhala nokupapasha iincwadi Zecebuano zabantwana.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwecebuano?

Icebuano lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwiziqithi Zevisayas Nemindanao Kwiiphilippines. I-Cebuano inomxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo wegama, kunye nezibizo ezifakwe kwinani kunye necala. Izenzi zidibaniswa ngokubhekiselele, isimo sengqondo, ixesha kunye nomntu. Umyalelo wegama ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesivakalisi kunye nogxininiso. Ulwimi lunamagama amathathu asisiseko: izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi. Ezinye iinxalenye zentetho ezinje ngezihlomelo, izimelabizo, kunye nokudibana kuyasetyenziswa Nasecebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwecebuano ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwecebuano okanye isixhobo. Kukho ezinye iincwadi ezinkulu kwimarike ezinokukunceda ufunde I-Cebuano, njenge "Cebuano Yabaqalayo " kunye ne"Cebuano Kwi-Flash".
2. Fumana umhlobo othetha Ngecebuano okanye ofunda naye. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuthetha. Ukuba uyazi umntu othetha Cebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye nabo.
3. Mamela izikhululo zikanomathotholo Zecebuano kwaye ubukele iifilimu Zecebuano. Le yindlela elungileyo indlela ukufumana exposure njani ulwimi izandi, kwaye njani oko isetyenziswa kwi-incoko.
4. Thatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi Cebuano iiforam kwaye chatrooms. Ukunxibelelana nabathethi be-intanethi yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela yokuncokola.
5. Joyina iklasi Ye-Cebuano kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho woluntu. Ukuba kukho iklasi ekhoyo kwindawo yakho, ukuya kuyo kuya kukunika ithuba lokufunda kunye notitshala oqeqeshiweyo kunye neqela.