Isiamharic Isiswedish Guqulela

I-Amharic lulwimi oluphambili lwase-Ethiopia kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwihlabathi. Lulwimi olusebenzayo Lwe-Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezivunywa ngokusesikweni Yimanyano Ye-Afrika. Lulwimi Lwe-Afro-Asia olusondeleyo olunxulumene Nege'ez, ekwabelwana ngalo ngesithethe esiqhelekileyo sonqulo kunye noncwadi, kwaye njengezinye iilwimi Zamasemitic, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-triconsonantal yamaqabane ukwenza amagama ayo engcambu.

Ulwimi Lweamharic lubuyela kwi-12TH century AD kwaye lubhalwa kusetyenziswa iskripthi esibizwa Ngokuba Yi-Fida, esivela kwi-Ge'ez script yamandulo, ehambelana kakhulu ne-alfabhethi yasefenike yamandulo. Isigama Se-Amharic sisekelwe kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni Ze-Afro-Asia kwaye ziye zaphuculwa Ngamasemitic, Ama-Cushite, Ama-Omotic kunye namagrike.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Amharic, kukho imiceli mngeni embalwa engundoqo enokwenza lo msebenzi ube ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, kunzima ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya Kwisimharic ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Kwakhona, ekubeni Iamharic ingenazo izenzi, kunokuba nzima ukuba abaguquleli bagcine iingqondo zesingesi xa beguqulela. Okokugqibela, ukubizwa kwamagama Ngesi-Amharic kunokwahluka kakhulu kulwimi lwabo lwesingesi, kufuna ulwazi lwezandi ezisetyenziswa kulwimi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo Yesiamharic ibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabaguquleli abanamava abanamava kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Khangela abaguquleli abaqonda izinto zolwimi kwaye banokubonelela ngokutolika okuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuguqulela, njengoko ezinye iitekisi zinokufuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomfundi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeamharic ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zinokukunceda uthathe imisebenzi yakho yeshishini e-Ethiopia nakwingingqi ebanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nomyalezo wakho ngolwimi oluqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luxatyiswe, okwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo kwingingqi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiamharic?

I-Amharic ithethwa ikakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Yemen nakwasirayeli.

Yintoni i-Amharic language?

Ulwimi Lwesiamharic lunembali etyebileyo kunye neyamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa E-Ethiopia malunga nekhulu le-9 AD kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwiilwimi zamandulo Zamasemitic zege'ez, ezazisetyenziswa njengolwimi lwenkolo Yecawa Yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Iirekhodi zokuqala ze-Amharic ezibhaliweyo zenzeka ngekhulu le-16, kwaye ekugqibeleni zamkelwa yinkundla Yomlawuli Umenelik II njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Ethiopia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Iamharic yamkelwa njengendawo yokufundisa kwizikolo ezininzi zaseprayimari, kwaye ulwimi lwathethwa ngokubanzi njengoko I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuphuculwa. Namhlanje, Iamharic lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kunye nolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphondo Lweafrika.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiamharic?

1. Zera Yacob (16th Century Ethiopian Philosopher) 2. Umlawuli Umenelik II (Walawula Ngo-1889-1913, i-Orthography Ye-Amharic) 3. I-Gugsa Welle (19th Century Poet Kunye Nomlobi) 4. Unega Mezlekia (Umbhali Wenoveli Kunye Nombhali Wezincoko) 5. Rashid Ali (20th Century Ebook)

Uluphi ulwimi Lwe-Amharic?

I-Amharic lulwimi lwesimitic kwaye yeyosapho lolwimi Lwe-Afroasiatic. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Kageez enoonobumba abangama-33 abalungelelaniswe ngezikhamiso ezili-11 kunye namaqabane angama-22. Olu lwimi luneeklasi ezilithoba zezibizo, amadoda amabini (amadoda namabhinqa), kunye nezenzi ezithandathu. I-Amharic inomyalelo wegama LE-VSO, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko sandulela isenzi, esandulela into. Inkqubo yayo yokubhala ikwasebenzisa izimamva ukubonisa uxinzelelo, isini, kunye nobuninzi bezibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli olungileyo: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic kukuqesha umhlohli othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye unokukunceda ufunde ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, isigama kunye negrama.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo ezinkulu ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni amabinzana Ama-Amharic kunye nokuqonda ukubiza.
3. Funda i-Amharic culture: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi olungaqhelekanga kukuntywiliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela I-Ethiopia okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo nabanye abantu abathetha I-Amharic. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye wenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuvakalayo kubalulekile xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka Isiamharic. Thetha ngokuvakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphucule ukubiza kwakho kwaye uqhele ukwenza izivakalisi kunye nokuthetha ngokwendalo.
5. Funda iincwadi Ze-Amharic kunye namaphephandaba: Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba abhalwe Ngesi-Amharic yindlela enhle yokwandisa isigama sakho, uqhelane nesakhiwo sesivakalisi kwaye wandise ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Mamela Umculo We-Amharic: Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela enhle yokufunda I-Amharic ngomculo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wendabuko wase-Ethiopia kunye neengoma kunokukunceda ukuphucula ukubiza kwakho, mamela indlebe yakho kulwimi, kwaye kukunceda ukhumbule amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.

Inguqulelo yeswedish echanileyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Ukususela kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kumaziko oluntu, ukuba nokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko Isweden iqhubeka ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezopolitiko, iinguqulelo ezivela kwisweden ziba zibalulekile.

Isiswedish yi Isijamani ulwimi kunye ezininzi efanayo nezinye Scandinavian iilwimi ezifana Danish, Norwegian Kwaye Icelandic. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Escandinavia, emva kwesifinnish nesingesi. Isiswedish ulwimi Isiswedish, Isiswedish Kwaye Isiswedish iziqithi. Ngaphandle kommandla Wasenordic, ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-Estonia.

Kuba abo ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu phakathi isiswedish kwaye isingesi, akukho substitute kuba native isiswedish umguquleli. Umguquleli othetha isiswedish njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala uya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi,iinuances zalo, kunye nokwahluka kwalo kwimimandla nakwiminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava.

Xa uqesha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba bafanelekile kwaye baqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka zihlale zibonelela ngekowuti yasimahla yeprojekthi kwaye zidwelise iziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukucela izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nengcali.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge nomntu onamava kuhlobo oluthile loxwebhu ekufuneka uliguqulele. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu olusemthethweni, kufuneka ukhangele umguquleli onamava ajongene nesigama esisemthethweni.

Eminye imiba yokuguqulela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ibandakanya ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nexesha elimiselweyo leprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umguquleli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na izicelo ezizodwa kwangaphambili, ezinje ngeemfuno ezithile zokufomatha okanye ukhetho lolwimi.

Kulabo abanamava, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo, onamava, onamava. Ngomguquleli othembekileyo, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiswedish?

Isiswedish ukuthetha kwi-Sweden kwaye iindawo Efinland. Ikwathethwa E-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, E-Iceland, nakwezinye iindawo zasejamani, kunye noluntu lwasesweden Emntla Melika, Eostreliya, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Yintoni isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi sele otyebileyo kwaye varied imbali. Irekhodi yokuqala Swedish umhla emva kwi-8th century xa kwaba isetyenziswa yi-Swedish-ukuthetha abantu kwi-mpuma Sweden kwaye I-Baltic mmandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isweden yavela Kwinorse Endala, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwasejamani Lweviking Age. Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesweden zivela kwikhulu le-12, xa isweden Endala yayisetyenziswa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye neenguqulelo zemibhalo yenkolo. Kwinkulungwane ye-16th, isiswedish waba ulwimi olusemthethweni Sweden Kwaye Finland kwaye wazuza widespread ukusetyenziswa kulo Scandinavian peninsula, ekubeni eyaziwa Njenge rikssvenska okanye Standard Swedish. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, yayandisiwe njengolwimi kulo lonke elasemantla Eyurophu kwaye yayisetyenziswa kuncwadi, ngakumbi kwiinoveli zothando kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje, isiswedish ngu uthetha malunga 10 yezigidi Abantu Kwi-Sweden, Finland Kwaye Isicatalanname Islands. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasesweden?

1. Ugustav Vasa (1496-1560) - uthathwa Njengomseki wesweden yanamhlanje, wayenoxanduva lokwazisa ulwimi lwasesweden njengolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U-Erik XIV (1533-1577) - wamisela igrama yasesweden kunye ne-syntax, wanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwasesweden kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazeka kwelitheresi Esweden.
3. Ujohan III (1568-1625 – - wayenoxanduva lokwenza ulwimi lwasesweden lube lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasesweden kunye nokuqinisa indawo yalo kwikharityhulam kwizikolo zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (1707-1778) - waqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezaba sisiseko Se-Taxonomy Kalinnaeus, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ukwaziswa kwamagama amaninzi kwi-Swedish ulwimi.
5. U-agasti Strindberg (1849-1912) - umbhali onempembelelo, wayengomnye woovulindlela beencwadi zesweden zanamhlanje kwaye wasebenza ekunciphiseni amagama angamaswedish kunye namabinzana ngokuthanda ulwimi oluthe ngqo.

Njani isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi yi-Emntla Germanic ulwimi, Inxalenye I-Indo-European ulwimi usapho. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesidanish, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesijamani. Isakhiwo solwimi sisekelwe kwisihloko-isenzi-into igama elithi order, kwaye sinamadoda amabini (angenasiphelo kunye aqhelekileyo) kunye namatyala amathathu esibizo (ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, kunye ne-prepositional). Isiswedish isebenzisa i-v2 word order oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sisoloko sibonakala kwindawo yesibini kwisigatya esikhulu.

Indlela yokufunda isiswedish ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle sasesweden kunye nencwadi yamabinzana. Ngokufunda isigama sasesweden kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, kuya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.
2. Mamela umculo wasesweden kwaye ubukele iifilimu zasesweden. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela nokuthetha.
3. Qala dating kwi-sweden. Ukufunda kumfundisi onamava kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi Esifana Neduolingo okanye Ibabbel. Ezi ziza kunikela interactive izifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuthetha, ukubhala, kwaye emamele kwi-Swedish.
5. Fumana umntu onokuziqhelanisa naye. Thetha isiswedish kunye umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho abo sele uthetha ngayo, okanye fumana i-native isithethi kwi-intanethi ngubani onako uncedo kuwe ukuziqhelanisa.
6. Ndwendwela Isweden. Fumana Swedish intsingiselo yesinti. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokukuko oko ukufundileyo kwaye uthathe ulwimi lwasekhaya kunye nokugxininisa.