Isiamharic Induli Mari Guqulela

I-Amharic lulwimi oluphambili lwase-Ethiopia kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwihlabathi. Lulwimi olusebenzayo Lwe-Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezivunywa ngokusesikweni Yimanyano Ye-Afrika. Lulwimi Lwe-Afro-Asia olusondeleyo olunxulumene Nege'ez, ekwabelwana ngalo ngesithethe esiqhelekileyo sonqulo kunye noncwadi, kwaye njengezinye iilwimi Zamasemitic, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-triconsonantal yamaqabane ukwenza amagama ayo engcambu.

Ulwimi Lweamharic lubuyela kwi-12TH century AD kwaye lubhalwa kusetyenziswa iskripthi esibizwa Ngokuba Yi-Fida, esivela kwi-Ge'ez script yamandulo, ehambelana kakhulu ne-alfabhethi yasefenike yamandulo. Isigama Se-Amharic sisekelwe kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni Ze-Afro-Asia kwaye ziye zaphuculwa Ngamasemitic, Ama-Cushite, Ama-Omotic kunye namagrike.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Amharic, kukho imiceli mngeni embalwa engundoqo enokwenza lo msebenzi ube ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, kunzima ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya Kwisimharic ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Kwakhona, ekubeni Iamharic ingenazo izenzi, kunokuba nzima ukuba abaguquleli bagcine iingqondo zesingesi xa beguqulela. Okokugqibela, ukubizwa kwamagama Ngesi-Amharic kunokwahluka kakhulu kulwimi lwabo lwesingesi, kufuna ulwazi lwezandi ezisetyenziswa kulwimi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo Yesiamharic ibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabaguquleli abanamava abanamava kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Khangela abaguquleli abaqonda izinto zolwimi kwaye banokubonelela ngokutolika okuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuguqulela, njengoko ezinye iitekisi zinokufuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomfundi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeamharic ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zinokukunceda uthathe imisebenzi yakho yeshishini e-Ethiopia nakwingingqi ebanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nomyalezo wakho ngolwimi oluqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luxatyiswe, okwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo kwingingqi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiamharic?

I-Amharic ithethwa ikakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Yemen nakwasirayeli.

Yintoni i-Amharic language?

Ulwimi Lwesiamharic lunembali etyebileyo kunye neyamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa E-Ethiopia malunga nekhulu le-9 AD kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwiilwimi zamandulo Zamasemitic zege'ez, ezazisetyenziswa njengolwimi lwenkolo Yecawa Yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Iirekhodi zokuqala ze-Amharic ezibhaliweyo zenzeka ngekhulu le-16, kwaye ekugqibeleni zamkelwa yinkundla Yomlawuli Umenelik II njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Ethiopia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Iamharic yamkelwa njengendawo yokufundisa kwizikolo ezininzi zaseprayimari, kwaye ulwimi lwathethwa ngokubanzi njengoko I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuphuculwa. Namhlanje, Iamharic lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kunye nolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphondo Lweafrika.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiamharic?

1. Zera Yacob (16th Century Ethiopian Philosopher) 2. Umlawuli Umenelik II (Walawula Ngo-1889-1913, i-Orthography Ye-Amharic) 3. I-Gugsa Welle (19th Century Poet Kunye Nomlobi) 4. Unega Mezlekia (Umbhali Wenoveli Kunye Nombhali Wezincoko) 5. Rashid Ali (20th Century Ebook)

Uluphi ulwimi Lwe-Amharic?

I-Amharic lulwimi lwesimitic kwaye yeyosapho lolwimi Lwe-Afroasiatic. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Kageez enoonobumba abangama-33 abalungelelaniswe ngezikhamiso ezili-11 kunye namaqabane angama-22. Olu lwimi luneeklasi ezilithoba zezibizo, amadoda amabini (amadoda namabhinqa), kunye nezenzi ezithandathu. I-Amharic inomyalelo wegama LE-VSO, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko sandulela isenzi, esandulela into. Inkqubo yayo yokubhala ikwasebenzisa izimamva ukubonisa uxinzelelo, isini, kunye nobuninzi bezibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli olungileyo: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic kukuqesha umhlohli othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye unokukunceda ufunde ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, isigama kunye negrama.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo ezinkulu ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni amabinzana Ama-Amharic kunye nokuqonda ukubiza.
3. Funda i-Amharic culture: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi olungaqhelekanga kukuntywiliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela I-Ethiopia okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo nabanye abantu abathetha I-Amharic. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye wenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuvakalayo kubalulekile xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka Isiamharic. Thetha ngokuvakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphucule ukubiza kwakho kwaye uqhele ukwenza izivakalisi kunye nokuthetha ngokwendalo.
5. Funda iincwadi Ze-Amharic kunye namaphephandaba: Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba abhalwe Ngesi-Amharic yindlela enhle yokwandisa isigama sakho, uqhelane nesakhiwo sesivakalisi kwaye wandise ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Mamela Umculo We-Amharic: Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela enhle yokufunda I-Amharic ngomculo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wendabuko wase-Ethiopia kunye neengoma kunokukunceda ukuphucula ukubiza kwakho, mamela indlebe yakho kulwimi, kwaye kukunceda ukhumbule amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari lulwimi olwahlukileyo losapho Lolwimi Lwasefinno-Ugric kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu Ngabantu abambalwa Abasemari abahlala kwimimandla Yaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nangona ulwimi oluncinci, I-Hill Mari ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu Basemari. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka silondoloze olu lwimi ngamanyathelo afana ne-Hill Mari translation services.

I-Hill Mari translation services iye yathandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukubaluleka Kwe-Hill Mari njengomqondiso wesazisi senkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-Intanethi, i-Hill Mari speakers iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo noncwadi olubhalwe Endulini Emari kwezinye iilwimi.

Hill Mari iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izihloko zeefilimu okanye iinkqubo zethelevishini ezibonisa abadlali Be-Hill Mari, okanye ukwenza i-Hill Mari iincwadi zolwimi zifumaneke kubantu abangathethi ulwimi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neencwadi zesikolo Kwi-Hill Mari. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Hill Mari zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantwana abafunda ukuthetha ulwimi okanye ukuphuhlisa izichazi-magama kunye neencwadi zegrama Kwi-Hill Mari.

I-Hill Mari translation services inikezela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo ekulondolozeni olu lwimi lubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza uncwadi Lwe-Hill Mari, iifilimu, kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afumaneka kwezinye iilwimi, izithethi Ze-Hill Mari ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunezabo. Ngokubonelela Ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Ze-Hill Mari, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bachanabeke kolu lwimi lubangel ' umdla, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari?

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari luthethwa Erashiya Nasebelarus.

Iyiphi imbali ye-Hill Mari language?

I-Hill Mari ulwimi lolwimi Lwe-Uralic oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemari yaserashiya. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17 xa abahloli nabaphengululi baserashiya baqalisa ukwenza iingxelo zokuhamba zabantu Basemari kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zeelwimi zaqalisa ukulubhala ngokubhekele phaya ulwimi lwazo zize zenze abantu balusebenzise ngakumbi. Ngexesha Lolawulo Lwesoviet, ulwimi lwabona ukwanda okubonakalayo ekuthandeni njengoko lufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi aseburhulumenteni. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, olu lwimi luye lwaphinda lwavuselelwa ngabantu abaselula abaninzi abalufundayo nabalusebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo Kakhulu Kwintaba yasemari?

1. Upavel Chudinov-Hill Mari umphengululi owabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ebanzi ye-hill Mari language eyapapashwa ngo-1973.
2. Pavel Pentkov-Umbhali Ezimbini Dictionary Of the Hill Mari language, omnye wabo epapashwe 2003 kunye nezinye 2017.
3. Utatiana Rudina-Umdali Wenduli Yokuqala Yasemari izifundo zolwimi zokufundisa abantwana.
4. Uyury Makarov-Hill Mari linguist owadala Incwadi Yokuqala Yemari Ngo-1983.
5. U-Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali weencwadi ezininzi Ze-Mari grammar, izichazi-magama kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwenduli Yasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari Lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, ngokukodwa kwisebe Levolga-Finnic. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lenza amagama ngokongeza izimamva kwisiqu segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane begrama. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nesimamva esongeziweyo, isiqu esifanayo sinokuthetha "incwadi", "iincwadi", okanye "ukufunda incwadi". Ikwasebenzisa imvisiswano yezikhamiso, inkqubo yesandi efuna ukuba izikhamiso ezithile kwigama zitshintshe ukugcina iphethini ethile. Akukho mahluko wesini Kwintaba yasemari kwaye ithathwa njengolondolozo ngakumbi kunezinye iilwimi Zasefinno-Urgic ngenxa yenani elilinganiselweyo lemali mboleko evela kwezinye iintsapho zeelwimi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwentaba Imari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Senduli Yasemari ulwimi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Thetha Nentaba yomthonyama isithethi Sasemari ukufumana ukuqonda igrama yolwimi, ukubiza, kunye nesigama.
2. Funda i-alfabhethi: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane Ne-Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Qala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana: Gxila ekukhumbuleni amagama asisiseko afana nemibala, amanani, iintsuku zeveki, kunye namabinzana alula likeokuthi " molo," "molo, ""molo," kunye "nceda" kunye "enkosi."”
4. Thatha Iklasi Yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari: ukuba iyafumaneka kwindawo yakho, cinga ngokubhalisa Kwiklasi yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari okanye ikhosi yolwimi lwe-intanethi. Fumana ukuba naziphi na iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni zinika iikhosi ngokukodwa Ulwimi Lwentaba Mari.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo: Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile xa ufunda ulwimi olutsha. Zama ukuziqhelanisa yonke imihla kwaye ufumane iindlela zokubandakanya ulwimi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Mamela Umculo We-Hill Mari kwaye ubukele i-hill Mari movies okanye ibonisa ukuze uthathe amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.