Isiamharic I-telugu Guqulela

I-Amharic lulwimi oluphambili lwase-Ethiopia kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwihlabathi. Lulwimi olusebenzayo Lwe-Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezivunywa ngokusesikweni Yimanyano Ye-Afrika. Lulwimi Lwe-Afro-Asia olusondeleyo olunxulumene Nege'ez, ekwabelwana ngalo ngesithethe esiqhelekileyo sonqulo kunye noncwadi, kwaye njengezinye iilwimi Zamasemitic, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-triconsonantal yamaqabane ukwenza amagama ayo engcambu.

Ulwimi Lweamharic lubuyela kwi-12TH century AD kwaye lubhalwa kusetyenziswa iskripthi esibizwa Ngokuba Yi-Fida, esivela kwi-Ge'ez script yamandulo, ehambelana kakhulu ne-alfabhethi yasefenike yamandulo. Isigama Se-Amharic sisekelwe kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni Ze-Afro-Asia kwaye ziye zaphuculwa Ngamasemitic, Ama-Cushite, Ama-Omotic kunye namagrike.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Amharic, kukho imiceli mngeni embalwa engundoqo enokwenza lo msebenzi ube ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, kunzima ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya Kwisimharic ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Kwakhona, ekubeni Iamharic ingenazo izenzi, kunokuba nzima ukuba abaguquleli bagcine iingqondo zesingesi xa beguqulela. Okokugqibela, ukubizwa kwamagama Ngesi-Amharic kunokwahluka kakhulu kulwimi lwabo lwesingesi, kufuna ulwazi lwezandi ezisetyenziswa kulwimi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo Yesiamharic ibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabaguquleli abanamava abanamava kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Khangela abaguquleli abaqonda izinto zolwimi kwaye banokubonelela ngokutolika okuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuguqulela, njengoko ezinye iitekisi zinokufuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomfundi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeamharic ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zinokukunceda uthathe imisebenzi yakho yeshishini e-Ethiopia nakwingingqi ebanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nomyalezo wakho ngolwimi oluqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luxatyiswe, okwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo kwingingqi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiamharic?

I-Amharic ithethwa ikakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Yemen nakwasirayeli.

Yintoni i-Amharic language?

Ulwimi Lwesiamharic lunembali etyebileyo kunye neyamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa E-Ethiopia malunga nekhulu le-9 AD kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwiilwimi zamandulo Zamasemitic zege'ez, ezazisetyenziswa njengolwimi lwenkolo Yecawa Yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Iirekhodi zokuqala ze-Amharic ezibhaliweyo zenzeka ngekhulu le-16, kwaye ekugqibeleni zamkelwa yinkundla Yomlawuli Umenelik II njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Ethiopia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Iamharic yamkelwa njengendawo yokufundisa kwizikolo ezininzi zaseprayimari, kwaye ulwimi lwathethwa ngokubanzi njengoko I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuphuculwa. Namhlanje, Iamharic lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kunye nolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphondo Lweafrika.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiamharic?

1. Zera Yacob (16th Century Ethiopian Philosopher) 2. Umlawuli Umenelik II (Walawula Ngo-1889-1913, i-Orthography Ye-Amharic) 3. I-Gugsa Welle (19th Century Poet Kunye Nomlobi) 4. Unega Mezlekia (Umbhali Wenoveli Kunye Nombhali Wezincoko) 5. Rashid Ali (20th Century Ebook)

Uluphi ulwimi Lwe-Amharic?

I-Amharic lulwimi lwesimitic kwaye yeyosapho lolwimi Lwe-Afroasiatic. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Kageez enoonobumba abangama-33 abalungelelaniswe ngezikhamiso ezili-11 kunye namaqabane angama-22. Olu lwimi luneeklasi ezilithoba zezibizo, amadoda amabini (amadoda namabhinqa), kunye nezenzi ezithandathu. I-Amharic inomyalelo wegama LE-VSO, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko sandulela isenzi, esandulela into. Inkqubo yayo yokubhala ikwasebenzisa izimamva ukubonisa uxinzelelo, isini, kunye nobuninzi bezibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli olungileyo: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic kukuqesha umhlohli othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye unokukunceda ufunde ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, isigama kunye negrama.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo ezinkulu ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni amabinzana Ama-Amharic kunye nokuqonda ukubiza.
3. Funda i-Amharic culture: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi olungaqhelekanga kukuntywiliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela I-Ethiopia okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo nabanye abantu abathetha I-Amharic. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye wenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuvakalayo kubalulekile xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka Isiamharic. Thetha ngokuvakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphucule ukubiza kwakho kwaye uqhele ukwenza izivakalisi kunye nokuthetha ngokwendalo.
5. Funda iincwadi Ze-Amharic kunye namaphephandaba: Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba abhalwe Ngesi-Amharic yindlela enhle yokwandisa isigama sakho, uqhelane nesakhiwo sesivakalisi kwaye wandise ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Mamela Umculo We-Amharic: Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela enhle yokufunda I-Amharic ngomculo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wendabuko wase-Ethiopia kunye neengoma kunokukunceda ukuphucula ukubiza kwakho, mamela indlebe yakho kulwimi, kwaye kukunceda ukhumbule amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.

I-Telugu lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya iandhra Pradesh, kwaye kuthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kubandakanya nakwezinye iindawo Zasekarnataka, Isitamil Nadu, Kunye Nemaharashtra. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinguqulelo Zesitelugu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bahlala phesheya.

Ngombulelo, ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthenjwa zokufumana iinguqulelo eziphezulu Zesitelegram. Iinkonzo zobungcali zikho ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, eziqinisekisiweyo zamaxwebhu oshishino kunye nawobuqu ukusuka kwisingesi Ukuya Kwitelugu okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Ezi nkonzo zisebenzisa abaguquleli abanamava abazizithethi zolwimi lweenkobe kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo agcina inqanaba elifanayo lokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho njengomxholo wokuqala.

Kumashishini, ukufumana uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo lwetelugu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yamanye amazwe. Kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze bafikelele kubathengi abanokubakho kunye namaqabane elizweni. Iinguqulelo ezichanileyo aziyi kubanceda nje ukuba bandise ngempumelelo ukufikelela kwiimarike zabo, kodwa ziya kunceda ukuphepha ukungaqondani okunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

Xa kuziwa kubantu abafuna ukufumana amaxwebhu abo obuqu aguqulelwe, iinguqulelo Zesitelegram zibalulekile. Oku kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantu abafuna ukufaka isicelo se-visa, ubumi, imisebenzi, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo loxwebhu olufuna ukuchaneka ngokusemthethweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, iinguqulelo Ze-Telegram kufuneka zibe yinto ephambili. Ngokukhetha iinkonzo zobungcali eziqesha abaguquleli besithethi somthonyama, amashishini kunye nabantu ngokufanayo banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo achanekile kwaye aguqulelwe ngobuchule ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitelugu?

Isitelugu sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe Eandhra Pradesh, Itelangana Neyanam. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abambalwa abambalwa kumazwe angabamelwane Basekarnataka, Etamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh Kunye Ne-Odisha, kwaye kuthethwa ngobuninzi kwilizwe Lasepuducherry, eyintsimi yomanyano Yaseindiya.

Yintoni imbali Yolwimi Lwetelegram?

Ulwimi Lwesitelugu lwaqala ukuvela kwimisebenzi yokubhala esekelwe Kwisisanskrit yekhulu le-10 kwaye sele iguqukile Ukusuka Kwitelugu Endala, Ukuya Kwitelugu Ephakathi kunye nolwimi lwesitelugu lwangoku. Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Kwisitelugu yabuyela kwikhulu le-5 AD kwaye yafunyanwa Kwi-Asrama imiqolomba yesithili Sase-Anantapur E-Andhra Pradesh. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziselwa iirekhodi zomthetho nezorhwebo ngeli xesha.
Ngexesha eliphakathi, Utelugu wayephenjelelwa kakhulu ngamasanskrit Kunye Namaprakrit kunye neembongi zeli xesha zabhala ngothando lwabo ngolwimi. Imizekelo yale misebenzi iquka I-Mahabharatam Yasenannayya, I-Palkuriki Somana Yasebasava Puranam, Kunye Ne-Tikkanna Yaserukmangada Charitra.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, uncwadi Lwesitelugu lwachuma, kunye nababhali abanjengobhimi Reddi, Pingali Surana, Atukuri Molla, Chinnayasoori, Paravastu Chinnayya Sori, Nokandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu bonke besenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kulwimi noncwadi lwalo. Ngomnyaka we-1875, Iyunivesithi Yasemadras yaqala ukufundisa Iincwadi Zesitelugu, okwenza iyunivesithi yokuqala Yaseindiya ukwenza njalo.
Namhlanje, Itelugu lolona lwimi luthethwayo Kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwilizwe Lase-Andhra Pradesh nakwimimandla ekumda Wasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Orissa, nakwezinye iindawo Zasemaharashtra, Echhattisgarh Nasejharkhand.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwesitelugu?

1. I-Vemana: I-vemana yimbongi Eyaziwayo Yasetelugu, i-mystic kunye nefilosofi. Uyaziwa kakhulu ngemibongo yakhe enobubele kunye nengqiqo, ebonisa iimfundiso Ze-Advaita Vedanta. Wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko kunye noncwadi Lwetelugu.
2. Unannayya: Unannayya ngumfundi Wesisanskrit, igrama kunye nomlobi owayephila ngekhulu le-11. Uthathwa njengoyise woncwadi Lwesitelegram njengoko kukholeleka ukuba ubhale imizekelo yokuqala yoncwadi Lwesitelegram.
3. Unkulunkulu uqobo lwakhe, oyingqayizivele i izwi lamashumi amane nanye unkulunkulu uqobo lwakhe, oyingqayizivele i izwi lamashumi amane nanye Kubikwa ngokubhala Imahabharata Etelugu, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Tikkana Mahabharatamu'. Kwakhona wabhala amagqabantshintshi Nge-Bhagavad Gita,Bhagavata Purana, Kunye Ne-Upanishads.
4. U-Annamacharya: U-Annamacharya uyimbongi ephefumlelweyo kunye nengcwele eyayiphila ngekhulu le-15. Waqamba iingoma ezingaphezu kwe-32 000 ngokudumisa Inkosi Ivenkateswara Etirupati, eyaziwa ngokudibeneyo njenge 'Sri Annamacharya Sankirtanas'. Ezi ngoma zisaculwa kwiitempile kumazantsi Eindiya namhlanje.
5. Uc. P. Brown: Ucharles Philip Brown wayengumfundi Wasebrithani Kunye ne-philologist owayesebenza kakhulu Ngolwimi Lwesitelugu. Waqulunqa isichazi-magama sokuqala Sesitelugu kwaye waguqulela imisebenzi emininzi yeklasikhi ukusuka Kwisisanskrit Ukuya Kwisitelugu. Igalelo lakhe elixabisekileyo Kulwimi Lwesitelugu noncwadi lukhunjulwa nanamhlanje.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitelegram?

I-Telugu lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokongeza izimamva kwisiseko okanye ifom yengcambu. Umzekelo, igama elithi "inja" ngu "kukka" kwaye igama elithi "izinja" ngu " kukkala.""Isakhiwo silumkile, I-Telugu ine-vso (Isenzi-Isihloko-Into) umyalelo wegama, kwaye isebenzisa isini kunye nokuhlukana kwetyala. Inamatyala amathathu aphambili: ngqo, oblique, kunye nendawo. Ukongezelela, inezenzi ezine kunye nenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitelugu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitelegram: kukho inani lezifundo ezikwi-intanethi nezisemntwini ezikhoyo ukukunceda ufunde Isitelegram. Bhalisa ukuze ufumane intshayelelo ebanzi kulwimi, eya kukumisela impumelelo.
2. Phanda I-telegram: kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ulwimi olusebenza ngayo kwimeko yokuncokola. Qala ngokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zetelugu kwaye uziqhelanise nokuphindaphinda amabinzana emva kwabo.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ukuziqhelanisa negrama: Nje Ukuba ube nenqanaba elisisiseko lokuncokola Ngesitelegu, qala ujonge imiba entsonkothileyo yolwimi, njengokuqina kwesenzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwesivakalisi. Ukufunda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye namanqaku Etelugu yindlela enhle yokusebenzisa izakhono zakho zegrama.
4. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: iiwebhusayithi Ezininzi zibonelela ngemisebenzi yokufunda kunye nolwazi malunga nolwimi Lwesitelugu kunye nenkcubeko. Jonga iiforamu Zolwimi Lwesitelugu ukuze udibane nabanye abafundi, fumana amaqabane okufunda, kwaye ubuze imibuzo.
5. Zibhaptize kwinkcubeko: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuntywila kwinkcubeko. Mamela Umculo Wesitelugu, ubukele iimuvi, uye kwiminyhadala kunye neminyhadala, kwaye wenze abahlobo nabantu abathetha Isitelugu ukuba batyibilike kulwimi.