Isislovak Isiswedish Guqulela

Inguqulelo yeslovak sisenzo sokuguqulela ulwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Kuyinto intsimi ekhethekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ifuna isixa esikhulu solwazi kunye nobuchule. Islovak lulwimi olusemthethweni eslovakia, ke naluphi na uxwebhu okanye unxibelelwano oluza kuguqulelwa kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela islovak iqala ngokukhetha umguquleli ofanelekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, kwaye kufuneka baqhelane neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko kunye nolwimi oluhambelana neslovak. Ukongeza, umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo wesixhobo somthombo.

Nje ukuba kukhethwe umguquleli ofanelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba baqale ukuguqulela imathiriyeli yomthombo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, umguquleli unokufuna ukubonisana nengcali kulwimi okanye kwinkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luphelele.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli ahlole umsebenzi wabo ngokuchaneka. Oku kuthetha ukufunda isicatshulwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinyani, amanani, kunye neemeko zihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umguquleli kufuneka ajonge ukungaqondakali okunokwenzeka kunye nokungachaneki kwimathiriyeli yomthombo, kwaye enze naluphi na ulungiso oluyimfuneko.

Inguqulelo yeslovak inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, umguquleli ofanelekileyo unokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezingenasiphako kwaye akhokelele kunxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha islovak?

Ulwimi lweslovak luthethwa ikakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lunokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Iaustria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia, Neukraine.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesislovak?

Islovak lulwimi Lwasentshona Slavic kwaye ineengcambu zayo Kwiproto-Slavic, ebuyela kwi-5th century ad. Ngexesha Lamaxesha Aphakathi, islovak yaqala ukukhula yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zesilatini, isiczech nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yayisele ilulwimi lwaseslovakia yaza yahlala injalo de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Phakathi ne-1800s, kwaqala ukubekwa emgangathweni ngakumbi kweslovak kwaye kwasekwa igrama kunye ne-orthography. Ngowe-1843, Uanton Bernolák wapapasha inguqulelo yolwimi elungelelanisiweyo, eyathi kamva yaziwa ngokuba Yibernolák Standard. Lo mgangatho wahlaziywa waza wahlaziywa amatyeli aliqela ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, ekugqibeleni wakhokelela kwislovak yanamhlanje esasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lweslovak?

1. 1815 - 1856): islovak linguist, umbhali kunye nezopolitiko owayengumntu obalulekileyo ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwelizwe Laseslovakia ngekhulu le-19. Waqulunqa umgangatho wokuqala wolwimi lweslovak owaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Erudovítštúr.
2. Upavol Dobšinský (1827 - 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wokudlala kunye nombhali weprose imisebenzi yakhe yadlala indima ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
3. Ujozef Miloslav Hurban (1817-1886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi kunye nompapashi owayengumxhasi wokuqala wesazisi sesizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kubandakanya imibongo kunye neenoveli zembali, yanceda ekubumbeni uphuhliso lolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
4. Uanton Bernolák (1762 - 1813): isazi ngefilosofi saseslovak kunye nomfundisi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Slovak yanamhlanje, awathi Ulwimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin Hattala (ngowe - 1910-1996): islovak linguist nombhali wesichazi-magama owabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesilovak waza wabhala ngokubanzi kwigrama yesilovak kunye nokwakheka kwamagama.

Njani ulwimi isislovak?

Ubume beslovak ubukhulu becala busekwe kuleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, ezinje ngesiczech nesirashiya. Ilandela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzi-into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yesibizo sokuhla, ukudibanisa isenzi, kunye nokumakishwa kwetyala. Ulwimi olusebenzayo, olunamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini. Islovak ikwabonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomlomo, kunye namaxesha amabini (akhoyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo). Njengezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegrama zamagama zivela kwingcambu enye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lweslovak ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi yesifundo seslovak kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi. Oku kuya kuba ngumthombo wakho oyintloko wesigama, igrama kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. I-YouTube ineevidiyo ezininzi zasimahla zokufundisa islovak simahla. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngemithambo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cinga ngokuthatha iiklasi. Ukuba uzimisele ukufunda ulwimi, indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ngokwenene izivakalisi zendawo kukuqhagamshelana rhoqo nesithethi somthonyama esinokukunika ingxelo kwaye sikukhokele kwinkqubo.
4. Ziqhelise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unokuthetha kwaye umamele ngokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi. Sebenzisa iifilimu, iinkqubo ZETV kunye neengoma kwislovak ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokufunda nokumamela.
5. Breathe into culture. Zama ukufunda malunga neslovak ubomi bemihla ngemihla, izithethe, iiholide kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono i-slang kunye namabinzana asekuhlaleni.
6. Musa ukunikezela. Ukufunda olunye ulwimi akukho lula, kodwa kunokwenziwa. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni uze unamathele kulo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhathazekile, thatha ikhefu kwaye ubuye kuyo kamva.

Inguqulelo yeswedish echanileyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Ukususela kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kumaziko oluntu, ukuba nokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko Isweden iqhubeka ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezopolitiko, iinguqulelo ezivela kwisweden ziba zibalulekile.

Isiswedish yi Isijamani ulwimi kunye ezininzi efanayo nezinye Scandinavian iilwimi ezifana Danish, Norwegian Kwaye Icelandic. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Escandinavia, emva kwesifinnish nesingesi. Isiswedish ulwimi Isiswedish, Isiswedish Kwaye Isiswedish iziqithi. Ngaphandle kommandla Wasenordic, ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-Estonia.

Kuba abo ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu phakathi isiswedish kwaye isingesi, akukho substitute kuba native isiswedish umguquleli. Umguquleli othetha isiswedish njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala uya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi,iinuances zalo, kunye nokwahluka kwalo kwimimandla nakwiminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava.

Xa uqesha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba bafanelekile kwaye baqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka zihlale zibonelela ngekowuti yasimahla yeprojekthi kwaye zidwelise iziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukucela izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nengcali.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge nomntu onamava kuhlobo oluthile loxwebhu ekufuneka uliguqulele. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu olusemthethweni, kufuneka ukhangele umguquleli onamava ajongene nesigama esisemthethweni.

Eminye imiba yokuguqulela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ibandakanya ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nexesha elimiselweyo leprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umguquleli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na izicelo ezizodwa kwangaphambili, ezinje ngeemfuno ezithile zokufomatha okanye ukhetho lolwimi.

Kulabo abanamava, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo, onamava, onamava. Ngomguquleli othembekileyo, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiswedish?

Isiswedish ukuthetha kwi-Sweden kwaye iindawo Efinland. Ikwathethwa E-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, E-Iceland, nakwezinye iindawo zasejamani, kunye noluntu lwasesweden Emntla Melika, Eostreliya, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Yintoni isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi sele otyebileyo kwaye varied imbali. Irekhodi yokuqala Swedish umhla emva kwi-8th century xa kwaba isetyenziswa yi-Swedish-ukuthetha abantu kwi-mpuma Sweden kwaye I-Baltic mmandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isweden yavela Kwinorse Endala, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwasejamani Lweviking Age. Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesweden zivela kwikhulu le-12, xa isweden Endala yayisetyenziswa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye neenguqulelo zemibhalo yenkolo. Kwinkulungwane ye-16th, isiswedish waba ulwimi olusemthethweni Sweden Kwaye Finland kwaye wazuza widespread ukusetyenziswa kulo Scandinavian peninsula, ekubeni eyaziwa Njenge rikssvenska okanye Standard Swedish. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, yayandisiwe njengolwimi kulo lonke elasemantla Eyurophu kwaye yayisetyenziswa kuncwadi, ngakumbi kwiinoveli zothando kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje, isiswedish ngu uthetha malunga 10 yezigidi Abantu Kwi-Sweden, Finland Kwaye Isicatalanname Islands. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasesweden?

1. Ugustav Vasa (1496-1560) - uthathwa Njengomseki wesweden yanamhlanje, wayenoxanduva lokwazisa ulwimi lwasesweden njengolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U-Erik XIV (1533-1577) - wamisela igrama yasesweden kunye ne-syntax, wanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwasesweden kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazeka kwelitheresi Esweden.
3. Ujohan III (1568-1625 – - wayenoxanduva lokwenza ulwimi lwasesweden lube lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasesweden kunye nokuqinisa indawo yalo kwikharityhulam kwizikolo zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (1707-1778) - waqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezaba sisiseko Se-Taxonomy Kalinnaeus, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ukwaziswa kwamagama amaninzi kwi-Swedish ulwimi.
5. U-agasti Strindberg (1849-1912) - umbhali onempembelelo, wayengomnye woovulindlela beencwadi zesweden zanamhlanje kwaye wasebenza ekunciphiseni amagama angamaswedish kunye namabinzana ngokuthanda ulwimi oluthe ngqo.

Njani isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi yi-Emntla Germanic ulwimi, Inxalenye I-Indo-European ulwimi usapho. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesidanish, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesijamani. Isakhiwo solwimi sisekelwe kwisihloko-isenzi-into igama elithi order, kwaye sinamadoda amabini (angenasiphelo kunye aqhelekileyo) kunye namatyala amathathu esibizo (ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, kunye ne-prepositional). Isiswedish isebenzisa i-v2 word order oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sisoloko sibonakala kwindawo yesibini kwisigatya esikhulu.

Indlela yokufunda isiswedish ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle sasesweden kunye nencwadi yamabinzana. Ngokufunda isigama sasesweden kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, kuya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.
2. Mamela umculo wasesweden kwaye ubukele iifilimu zasesweden. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela nokuthetha.
3. Qala dating kwi-sweden. Ukufunda kumfundisi onamava kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi Esifana Neduolingo okanye Ibabbel. Ezi ziza kunikela interactive izifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuthetha, ukubhala, kwaye emamele kwi-Swedish.
5. Fumana umntu onokuziqhelanisa naye. Thetha isiswedish kunye umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho abo sele uthetha ngayo, okanye fumana i-native isithethi kwi-intanethi ngubani onako uncedo kuwe ukuziqhelanisa.
6. Ndwendwela Isweden. Fumana Swedish intsingiselo yesinti. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokukuko oko ukufundileyo kwaye uthathe ulwimi lwasekhaya kunye nokugxininisa.