Isislovak Macedonian Guqulela

Inguqulelo yeslovak sisenzo sokuguqulela ulwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Kuyinto intsimi ekhethekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ifuna isixa esikhulu solwazi kunye nobuchule. Islovak lulwimi olusemthethweni eslovakia, ke naluphi na uxwebhu okanye unxibelelwano oluza kuguqulelwa kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela islovak iqala ngokukhetha umguquleli ofanelekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, kwaye kufuneka baqhelane neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko kunye nolwimi oluhambelana neslovak. Ukongeza, umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo wesixhobo somthombo.

Nje ukuba kukhethwe umguquleli ofanelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba baqale ukuguqulela imathiriyeli yomthombo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, umguquleli unokufuna ukubonisana nengcali kulwimi okanye kwinkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luphelele.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli ahlole umsebenzi wabo ngokuchaneka. Oku kuthetha ukufunda isicatshulwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinyani, amanani, kunye neemeko zihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umguquleli kufuneka ajonge ukungaqondakali okunokwenzeka kunye nokungachaneki kwimathiriyeli yomthombo, kwaye enze naluphi na ulungiso oluyimfuneko.

Inguqulelo yeslovak inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, umguquleli ofanelekileyo unokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezingenasiphako kwaye akhokelele kunxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha islovak?

Ulwimi lweslovak luthethwa ikakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lunokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Iaustria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia, Neukraine.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesislovak?

Islovak lulwimi Lwasentshona Slavic kwaye ineengcambu zayo Kwiproto-Slavic, ebuyela kwi-5th century ad. Ngexesha Lamaxesha Aphakathi, islovak yaqala ukukhula yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zesilatini, isiczech nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yayisele ilulwimi lwaseslovakia yaza yahlala injalo de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Phakathi ne-1800s, kwaqala ukubekwa emgangathweni ngakumbi kweslovak kwaye kwasekwa igrama kunye ne-orthography. Ngowe-1843, Uanton Bernolák wapapasha inguqulelo yolwimi elungelelanisiweyo, eyathi kamva yaziwa ngokuba Yibernolák Standard. Lo mgangatho wahlaziywa waza wahlaziywa amatyeli aliqela ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, ekugqibeleni wakhokelela kwislovak yanamhlanje esasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lweslovak?

1. 1815 - 1856): islovak linguist, umbhali kunye nezopolitiko owayengumntu obalulekileyo ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwelizwe Laseslovakia ngekhulu le-19. Waqulunqa umgangatho wokuqala wolwimi lweslovak owaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Erudovítštúr.
2. Upavol Dobšinský (1827 - 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wokudlala kunye nombhali weprose imisebenzi yakhe yadlala indima ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
3. Ujozef Miloslav Hurban (1817-1886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi kunye nompapashi owayengumxhasi wokuqala wesazisi sesizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kubandakanya imibongo kunye neenoveli zembali, yanceda ekubumbeni uphuhliso lolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
4. Uanton Bernolák (1762 - 1813): isazi ngefilosofi saseslovak kunye nomfundisi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Slovak yanamhlanje, awathi Ulwimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin Hattala (ngowe - 1910-1996): islovak linguist nombhali wesichazi-magama owabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesilovak waza wabhala ngokubanzi kwigrama yesilovak kunye nokwakheka kwamagama.

Njani ulwimi isislovak?

Ubume beslovak ubukhulu becala busekwe kuleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, ezinje ngesiczech nesirashiya. Ilandela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzi-into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yesibizo sokuhla, ukudibanisa isenzi, kunye nokumakishwa kwetyala. Ulwimi olusebenzayo, olunamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini. Islovak ikwabonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomlomo, kunye namaxesha amabini (akhoyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo). Njengezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegrama zamagama zivela kwingcambu enye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lweslovak ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi yesifundo seslovak kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi. Oku kuya kuba ngumthombo wakho oyintloko wesigama, igrama kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. I-YouTube ineevidiyo ezininzi zasimahla zokufundisa islovak simahla. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngemithambo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cinga ngokuthatha iiklasi. Ukuba uzimisele ukufunda ulwimi, indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ngokwenene izivakalisi zendawo kukuqhagamshelana rhoqo nesithethi somthonyama esinokukunika ingxelo kwaye sikukhokele kwinkqubo.
4. Ziqhelise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unokuthetha kwaye umamele ngokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi. Sebenzisa iifilimu, iinkqubo ZETV kunye neengoma kwislovak ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokufunda nokumamela.
5. Breathe into culture. Zama ukufunda malunga neslovak ubomi bemihla ngemihla, izithethe, iiholide kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono i-slang kunye namabinzana asekuhlaleni.
6. Musa ukunikezela. Ukufunda olunye ulwimi akukho lula, kodwa kunokwenziwa. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni uze unamathele kulo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhathazekile, thatha ikhefu kwaye ubuye kuyo kamva.

Inguqulelo yasemacedonia yinkonzo eyimfuneko eqeshiweyo xa ujonge ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi lwasemacedonia. Ulwimi Lweslavic, oluthethwa kakhulu Emantla Emakedoni kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zelizwe. Abantu bahlala befuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasemacedonia xa befuna ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo nabathengi, oogxa, okanye amaqabane oshishino ngolwimi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasemacedonia zinikezelwa ziinkampani ezininzi zokuguqulela ezijolise ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izinto kwisimacedonia. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokuguqulela zonke iintlobo zamaxwebhu, kubandakanya amaxwebhu asemthethweni nawemali, ukuthengisa okanye izinto zeshishini, amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nokunye. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokudala umxholo wendawo kubaphulaphuli abathetha imacedonia. Xa kuziwa ekuhlaleni kwewebhusayithi, abaguquleli abaziingcali baqinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi eguqulelweyo ijongeka kwaye ivakalelwa njengomthombo wokuqala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banamava amnandi xa bekhangela iwebhusayithi ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.

Uguqulelo oluchanileyo nolusebenzayo lwesimakedoni lufuna ulwazi olunzulu ngolwimi nenkcubeko yalo. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo basebenzisa inkqubo engqongqo yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqeshwe ukugqiba iprojekthi yokuguqulela. Le projekthi ikwajongwa ngocoselelo ngabahleli ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Abaguquleli abaziingcali baqhelene nemibono yolwimi, enceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inguqulelo ayichananga nje kuphela, kodwa ikwafanelekile ngokwenkcubeko.

Ukuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo wasemacedonia kunokuba luncedo xa kufikwa ekudaleni ubukho obunempumelelo bamazwe ngamazwe. Iinguqulelo ezenziwe yingcali zicacile kwaye zibanzi, zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufika ngokucacileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutyala imali kwingcali umguquleli wasemacedonia linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu lwakho okanye iwebhusayithi iguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Ikwabonisa ukuba ukhathalele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni okanye iinkonzo kubaxumi bakho abathetha isimacedonia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasemakedoni?

Ulwimi lwasemakedoni luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemantla Emacedonia, Eserbia Nasealbania. Ikwathethwa nakwimimandla Yasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, nakwimimandla yabaphambukeli Eostreliya, Ekhanada, Ejamani Naseunited states.

Liliphi igama lemakedoni livela phi?

Imbali yolwimi lwasemakedoni inokulandelwa emva kwekhulu le-9 AD xa yayisetyenziswe ngendlela Yolwimi Lwakudala Lwesislavonic. Ngeli xesha, ezininzi iilwimi ezikhoyo zasebulgaria Nasemontenegrin zazalwa. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yavula ulwimi Lwasemacedonia. Ngexesha Le-Ottoman, ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa ngamagama aseturkey nesiarabhu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokusekwa Kwebulgaria Exarchate, kwavela inguqulelo esemgangathweni yolwimi ngoku eyaziwa njengolwimi lwasemacedonia lwangoku. Emva Kwemfazwe Yasebalkan ka-1912-13, imakedoni yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lobukumkani baseserbia, obathi kamva baba Yiyugoslavia. Emva KWEMFAZWE YEHLABATHI II, Imacedonia yazibiza ngokuba yiriphabliki yaza ngoko nangoko yamkela imacedonia njengolwimi lwayo lwaseburhulumenteni. Oku kwamkelwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1993 ngokusekwa Kweriphabhlikhi Yasemakedoni.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasemakedoni?

1. Ukrste Misirkov (1874-1926) - ingcali yeelwimi kunye nefilosofi eyabhala incwadi Malunga Nemicimbi yasemacedonia, ebizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wokuqala wokubhala ngokubhala ulwimi lwasemacedonia.
2. U-Kuzman Shapkarev (1880-1966) - umphengululi ophando olunzulu ngolwimi lwasemacedonia waseka isiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamhlanje.
3. Blaže Koneski (1921-1993) - a linguist nembongi owayeyintloko yesebe ulwimi Macedonian Kwi Institute of Literature Macedonian E Skopje yaye omnye abayili eziphambili ulwimi Macedonian mihla.
4. Ugjorgji Pulevski (1892-1966) - i-polymath kunye nomphengululi owabhala incwadi yokuqala epheleleyo yegrama ngolwimi lwasemacedonia waza waqulunqa imithetho yayo emininzi.
5. U-Koco Rain (1908-1943) - imbongi ebonwa njengoyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulwimi lwasemacedonia kwaye ngumntu obalulekileyo kwimbali yesizwe nakwinkcubeko yayo.

Njani ulwimi lwasemakedoni?

Ulwimi lwasemacedonia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwayo luyafana nolunye ulwimi kusapho olufana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatia. Inomyalelo wesigwebo Somxholo-Isenzi kwaye yenza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-inflection yesenzi. Ulwimi lusebenzisa zombini iindlela Zokwenziwa kunye Nohlalutyo lokudiliza kunye nokudibanisa. Izibizo zinamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini, kwaye kukho izenzi ezine. Izichazi ziyavumelana nezibizo eziguqula isini, inombolo, kunye netyala.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasemakedoni ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi lwasemacedonia kwaye uzintywilisele kulwimi. Fumana incwadi yegrama ngemithambo onokuyisebenzisa ukuze uziqhelanise kwaye ufunde ulwimi.
2. Mamela umculo wasemacedonia kwaye ubukele iividiyo okanye iimuvi emacedonia. Oku kuya kukunceda ukwazi ulwimi kunye nokubiza kwalo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasemakedoni. Oku kuya kukunika amava okwenyani kwaye kukuncede ufunde ngokukhawuleza. Unokufumana izithethi zomthonyama kwi-intanethi okanye ngeentlanganiso zendawo okanye uluntu.
4. Ukubhalisa emacedonia. Ukubhala kukunceda uqonde ngcono igrama, isakhiwo kunye nopelo lolwimi.
5. Fumana Macedonian ifani isasazeka. Rekhoda amagama, amabinzana, kunye neencoko ozifumanayo ekufundeni kwakho. Ukuphonononga rhoqo isigama kunye nokuzilolonga kwegrama.
6. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi zasemacedonia ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeeapps kunye neewebhusayithi. Zininzi iinkqubo ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo ezisebenzisanayo kunye nokuzilolonga ukukunceda ufunde.