Isizulu Isikorean Guqulela

Isixhosa lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lomzantsi afrika, oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla. Iyinxalenye yosapho Lweelwimi Zebantu kwaye ineziyelelane ezininzi. Kwabaninzi, Isingesi lulwimi olunzima ukufunda; nangona kunjalo, inokuguqulelwa kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana nezithethi Zesixhosa.

Kulabo bafuna ukuguqulela Isingesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umguquleli onobuchule. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nobuchule kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye nokuqonda izinto zolwimi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuguqulela.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo Zesixhosa kunye negrama elapha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo siyinyani kulwimi lomthombo kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kuxhomekeke kumongo, uguqulelo lunokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuntununtunu benkcubeko.

Iinguqulelo ezininzi zikwabandakanya ukufumana okulinganayo kuzo zombini iilwimi. Ngelixa inguqulelo yokoqobo ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza, umguquleli kufuneka acinge ngentsingiselo emva kwamagama kwaye azame ukufumana into efanayo ehambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwemizekeliso nezaci, njengoko ezinye zazo zingenalo uguqulelo ngqo ngesingesi.

Xa uguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya Kwisingesi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikwi-intanethi Ezifana Ne-Google Translate Kunye Ne-Microsoft Translator zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo zesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkonzo azifezekanga kwaye zisenokunganikezeli ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkonzo ezifana Ne-WordFluent zinokubonelela abaguquleli abaziingcali okanye inkqubo yokuguqulela encediswe ngekhompyutha (IKATI). I-WordFluent isebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya isicatshulwa Sesixhosa kwaye sitshatise nesilingana nesingesi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoguqulelo Lwesixhosa olukhethayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo echanekileyo yenjongo yakho. Nokuba ukhetha indlela encediswa yikhompyuter, umguquleli kufuneka abe namava kunye nolwazi lolwimi Lwesixhosa kunye nesingesi ukuze aguqulele ngempumelelo. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo yesixhosa inxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wakho.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, kwaye ubukhulu becala Sisezimbabwe.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa lulwimi Lwesingesi oluthethwa ngabantu baseniger-Congo. Yinxalenye Yeqela Leelwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kunye Nesizulu, Iswati nesindebele. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yamandulo, kodwa yanikwa igama layo elisemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngabavangeli Baseyurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwesixhosa luvela Kwiphondo lempuma Koloni Emzantsi Afrika malunga nekhulu le-5 AD. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lukwabelana ngeengcambu zalo nezinye iilwimi Zesinguni ezithethwa Emzantsi afrika Nasezimbabwe, ezifana Nesizulu Neswati.
Isixhosa siphenjelelwe kakhulu ngamadatshi okoko kwaqaliswa ulwimi Lwesibhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, nangona sigcine uninzi lolwimi lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetyenziswa Sisizwe samaxhosa phambi kokuba babe ngamathanga Ngabantu Baseyurophu kwaye lolunye lweelwimi zomthonyama zokuqala ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa nalo lube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kwaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: intellectual and publisher wasemzantsi afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza uncwadi Lwesixhosa lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
2. Unontsizi Mgwetho: Imbongi Yesixhosa kunye netshantliziyo elibhale iziqwenga ezigxininisa inkcubeko yamabhinqa namalungelo.
3. U-Enoch Sontonga: umqambi kunye nembongi ebhalwe umhobe wesizwe Wasemzantsi Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. I-Sol Plaatje: ilungu elisungula I-South African Native National Congress (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba Yi-African National Congress) kunye nomnyama wokuqala wasemzantsi Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingesi, enesihloko Esithi Mhudi.
5. Manzini Zinzo: Omnye wababhali bokuqala Besixhosa abasebenzisa ulwimi olubhaliweyo ukurekhoda amabali, iintsomi neengoma.

Bunjani ubume bolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esisisiseko esingaguquguqukiyo, kwaye lwenziwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqabane, izikhamiso, izikhamiso ezinde, idiphthongs, idiphthongs kunye no-y, kunye nokuchofoza. Ulwimi lusebenzisa i-order word order-verb-object, kwaye uninzi lwamagama lwenziwa ngesimaphambili kunye nesimamva. Ikwanenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeeklasi zezibizo kunye nokudityaniswa komlomo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesixhosa ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi Yesixhosa kwaye uqale ukufunda kuyo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezilungileyo phaya, ezinjengokuzifundisa Ngesixhosa Nangesixhosa Esibalulekileyo.
2. Fumana ikhosi yesixhosa ekwi-intanethi okanye isifundo. Zininzi iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi onokuzithatha, ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi LWE-BBC, Ubusuu, Kunye Neelwimi zemango.
3. Yenza abahlobo nezithethi zesixhosa. Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps ezinje Nge-Tandem okanye Utshintshiselwano Lwencoko ukufumana izithethi zesixhosa ukuba zithethe nazo.
4. Mamela umculo Wesixhosa kwaye ubukele iimuvi Zesixhosa. Ukuphulaphula nokubukela enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubizweni nasekuqondeni imeko yenkcubeko.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha Isixhosa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Khangela Iintlanganiso Zesixhosa kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane umhlobo wencoko ekwi-intanethi oza kuziqhelanisa nawo.

Inguqulelo yasekorea iya ibaluleke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwihlabathi leshishini, njengoko iinkampani zijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela Kwazo Easia nangaphaya. Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-51 kunye noqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza lwehlabathi, Ikorea iya isiba yimarike enomtsalane yamashishini aphesheya. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kwiinkampani ezinethemba lokusebenzisa eli qonga. Ukoyisa oku, iifemu ezininzi zijikela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo, iinkonzo, izinto zokuthengisa, kunye nokunye kwaziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwintengiso yabo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea zobungcali zisebenzisa abaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abaqhelene nolwimi lwasekorea nenkcubeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba banolwazi olusondeleyo lwezinto, ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nee-colloquialisms ezenza ulwimi. Eli nqanaba lobuchule liqinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isicatshulwa esiguqulelwe ekorea sichanekile kwaye sihambelana nolindelo lwenkcubeko kunye nemigaqo.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukukhangela umntu onerekhodi elomeleleyo lokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zasekorea. Iinkampani ezijonge ukukhupha iimfuno zokuguqulela zasekorea kufuneka zikhethe umboneleli ngenkonzo kunye neqela labaguquleli abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo abanokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, ezingenazimpazamo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli ngenkonzo uqinisekisiwe yi-ISO kwaye uyayithobela imigangatho yoshishino yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko iinkampani zijonga ukwaphula iimarike ezintsha kunye nokwandisa ubukho bazo kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba yeyewebhusayithi, incwadana yemveliso, okanye izinto zokuthengisa, umboneleli ngenkonzo ofanelekileyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo ofuna ukunxibelelana nawo kwintengiso yakho ekujoliswe kuyo umelwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi lwasekorea. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea zibonelela ngokuchaneka, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi eya kuthi incede ishishini lakho lifikelele kwisakhono sayo esipheleleyo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasekorea?

Ulwimi lwasekorea luthethwa ikakhulu Emzantsi Korea Nasenyakatho Korea, nakwimimandla Yase China Nasejapan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci kwamanye amazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya Iunited States, Ikhanada, Iostreliya, Ifransi, Ibrazil Kunye Nerashiya.

Yintoni isikorean ulwimi imbali?

Ulwimi lwasekorea luyinxalenye yosapho Lweural-Altaic ulwimi. Inembali eyahlukileyo neyahlukileyo yolwimi eqala emva kweenkulungwane, iqala Nge-old Korean kwi-7th century ad. Kwinkulungwane ye-10, ngexesha le-goryeo, Kwathethwa Amakorea Akumbindi korea. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ngexesha likajoseon, isikorea Sanamhlanje savela kwaye siyaqhubeka silulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemzantsi Korea namhlanje. Impembelelo yenkcubeko Yamatshayina kulwimi lwasekorea ikwabonakala, njengoko uninzi lwezinto zayo ze-lexical zivela ku-hanja (abalinganiswa Basetshayina) kwaye ezininzi zibhalwa Kwi-Hangul (i-alfabhethi yasekorea). Kutshanje, ezinye iimpembelelo zivela kwisingesi, Isijapan kunye nezinye iilwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasekorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umqambi we-hangul Kunye Nomdali weencwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Umphengululi odumileyo Kaconfucius kunye nomama ka-yi i, Esinye Sezithandi Zobulumko ezinempembelelo kujoseon Dynasty Yasekorea.
3. Yi I (이이) - Isithandi Sobulumko esidumileyo seconfucius, umphengululi kunye nembongi ngexesha Likajoseon Dynasty.
4. Unkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele X Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amane Nanye Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele X
5. I-Sin Chaeho (신채호) - umbhali-mbali Onempembelelo kunye neelwimi eziqulunqe i-alfabhethi kunye nesigama se-classical korea. Waqulunqa inkqubo yegrama yasekorea eyasungula umgangatho wesikorea sanamhlanje.

Njani ulwimi lwasekorea?

Isikorean ulwimi agglutinative, oko kuthetha ukuba kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-affixes kwaye particles ukutshintsha engundoqo intsingiselo a root igama. Isakhiwo sesivakalisi esisisiseko sisihloko-into-isenzi, kunye nabaguquleli bahlala beqhotyoshelwe ekupheleni kwezibizo okanye izenzi. Isikorean kanjalo isebenzisa honorific ulwimi ukubonisa loluntu hierarchy, rely kakhulu kwi imithetho politeness kwaye formality xa uthetha nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekorea ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwiinkalo ezintsonkothileyo zolwimi, kubalulekile ukufunda ezona zinto zisisiseko – njengoonobumba, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nemithetho esisiseko yegrama.
2. Isigama esikhulu kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Nje ukuba wazi izinto ezisisiseko, qhubeka ufunda amagama kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wendlela yokubeka izivakalisi kunye kwaye ube neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
3. Mamela kwaye uziqhelanise. Ukubethelela ukubizwa kunye nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela, qala ukumamela ulwimi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bukela imiboniso YETV yasekorea kunye neemovie, sebenzisa usetyenziso lokufunda ulwimi, kwaye ufunde iincwadi okanye iimagazini ngesikorea. Okukhona uphulaphula, kokukhona uya kuqhelana nolwimi.
4. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Ukufunda ulwimi akufuneki kwenziwe yedwa. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, ezinje ngeencwadi zezifundo, izifundo zevidiyo, kunye nokurekhodwa kweaudio. Unokufumana kwakhona ukutshintshiselana ngolwimi kunye neeforamu zengxoxo ze-intanethi ezinokukunceda uhlale ukhuthazekile kwaye ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Zibandakanye kwincoko. Nje ukuba uzive ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo ngolwimi kwaye ufunde ezinye zeziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Oku kuya kukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi kwaye ufumane ukuzithemba ekuluthetheni.