Isizulu Maori Guqulela

Isixhosa lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lomzantsi afrika, oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla. Iyinxalenye yosapho Lweelwimi Zebantu kwaye ineziyelelane ezininzi. Kwabaninzi, Isingesi lulwimi olunzima ukufunda; nangona kunjalo, inokuguqulelwa kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana nezithethi Zesixhosa.

Kulabo bafuna ukuguqulela Isingesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umguquleli onobuchule. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nobuchule kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye nokuqonda izinto zolwimi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuguqulela.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo Zesixhosa kunye negrama elapha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo siyinyani kulwimi lomthombo kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kuxhomekeke kumongo, uguqulelo lunokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuntununtunu benkcubeko.

Iinguqulelo ezininzi zikwabandakanya ukufumana okulinganayo kuzo zombini iilwimi. Ngelixa inguqulelo yokoqobo ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza, umguquleli kufuneka acinge ngentsingiselo emva kwamagama kwaye azame ukufumana into efanayo ehambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwemizekeliso nezaci, njengoko ezinye zazo zingenalo uguqulelo ngqo ngesingesi.

Xa uguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya Kwisingesi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikwi-intanethi Ezifana Ne-Google Translate Kunye Ne-Microsoft Translator zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo zesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkonzo azifezekanga kwaye zisenokunganikezeli ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkonzo ezifana Ne-WordFluent zinokubonelela abaguquleli abaziingcali okanye inkqubo yokuguqulela encediswe ngekhompyutha (IKATI). I-WordFluent isebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya isicatshulwa Sesixhosa kwaye sitshatise nesilingana nesingesi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoguqulelo Lwesixhosa olukhethayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo echanekileyo yenjongo yakho. Nokuba ukhetha indlela encediswa yikhompyuter, umguquleli kufuneka abe namava kunye nolwazi lolwimi Lwesixhosa kunye nesingesi ukuze aguqulele ngempumelelo. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo yesixhosa inxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wakho.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, kwaye ubukhulu becala Sisezimbabwe.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa lulwimi Lwesingesi oluthethwa ngabantu baseniger-Congo. Yinxalenye Yeqela Leelwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kunye Nesizulu, Iswati nesindebele. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yamandulo, kodwa yanikwa igama layo elisemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngabavangeli Baseyurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwesixhosa luvela Kwiphondo lempuma Koloni Emzantsi Afrika malunga nekhulu le-5 AD. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lukwabelana ngeengcambu zalo nezinye iilwimi Zesinguni ezithethwa Emzantsi afrika Nasezimbabwe, ezifana Nesizulu Neswati.
Isixhosa siphenjelelwe kakhulu ngamadatshi okoko kwaqaliswa ulwimi Lwesibhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, nangona sigcine uninzi lolwimi lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetyenziswa Sisizwe samaxhosa phambi kokuba babe ngamathanga Ngabantu Baseyurophu kwaye lolunye lweelwimi zomthonyama zokuqala ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa nalo lube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kwaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: intellectual and publisher wasemzantsi afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza uncwadi Lwesixhosa lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
2. Unontsizi Mgwetho: Imbongi Yesixhosa kunye netshantliziyo elibhale iziqwenga ezigxininisa inkcubeko yamabhinqa namalungelo.
3. U-Enoch Sontonga: umqambi kunye nembongi ebhalwe umhobe wesizwe Wasemzantsi Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. I-Sol Plaatje: ilungu elisungula I-South African Native National Congress (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba Yi-African National Congress) kunye nomnyama wokuqala wasemzantsi Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingesi, enesihloko Esithi Mhudi.
5. Manzini Zinzo: Omnye wababhali bokuqala Besixhosa abasebenzisa ulwimi olubhaliweyo ukurekhoda amabali, iintsomi neengoma.

Bunjani ubume bolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esisisiseko esingaguquguqukiyo, kwaye lwenziwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqabane, izikhamiso, izikhamiso ezinde, idiphthongs, idiphthongs kunye no-y, kunye nokuchofoza. Ulwimi lusebenzisa i-order word order-verb-object, kwaye uninzi lwamagama lwenziwa ngesimaphambili kunye nesimamva. Ikwanenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeeklasi zezibizo kunye nokudityaniswa komlomo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesixhosa ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi Yesixhosa kwaye uqale ukufunda kuyo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezilungileyo phaya, ezinjengokuzifundisa Ngesixhosa Nangesixhosa Esibalulekileyo.
2. Fumana ikhosi yesixhosa ekwi-intanethi okanye isifundo. Zininzi iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi onokuzithatha, ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi LWE-BBC, Ubusuu, Kunye Neelwimi zemango.
3. Yenza abahlobo nezithethi zesixhosa. Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps ezinje Nge-Tandem okanye Utshintshiselwano Lwencoko ukufumana izithethi zesixhosa ukuba zithethe nazo.
4. Mamela umculo Wesixhosa kwaye ubukele iimuvi Zesixhosa. Ukuphulaphula nokubukela enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubizweni nasekuqondeni imeko yenkcubeko.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha Isixhosa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Khangela Iintlanganiso Zesixhosa kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane umhlobo wencoko ekwi-intanethi oza kuziqhelanisa nawo.

Isimaori lulwimi Lomthonyama Enew Zealand kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Basemaori. Sithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-130,000 emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi Kwiziqithi Ezisenyakatho Nasenew Zealand. Ulwimi lwesimaori luthathwa njengolwimi lwesipolynesia, kwaye lubalulekile kwinkcubeko yamamaori nakwilifa lemveli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimaori ziye zathandwa ngakumbi kumashishini, kwimibutho, nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu Besimaori okanye bafunde ngakumbi ngolwimi.

Inguqulelo yesimaori yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kuba ulwimi lunomongo kakhulu kwaye lunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo olwazi ulwimi kwaye aqonde izinto zalo. Abaguquleli abangamamaori abaqeqeshiweyo badla ngokuba zizithethi zolwimi lweenkobe yaye baqeqeshwa kakhulu kwiinkalo zolwimi.

Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwenguqulelo Yesimaori, inokubiza imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kusafanelekile. Awuyi kufumana uguqulelo oluchanekileyo kuphela, kodwa uya kuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko, ukwandisa ukuqonda, kunye nokwandisa ubudlelwane.

Xa usebenza nomguquleli Wemaori, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomxholo omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, injongo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo lwakho luchanekile kwaye lucacile.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemaori zinokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko kwaye zivulele amathuba amatsha oshishino kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngokuqesha umguquleli Oqeqeshiweyo Wemaori, unokuqiniseka ukuba umyalezo wakho unxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangentlonelo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Isimaori lulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwasenew Zealand. Ikwathethwa ngabantu Basemaori Eostreliya, Ecanada NASE-USA.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Ulwimi Lwesimaori luthethwa Kwaye lusetyenziswa Enew Zealand ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800, isenza ukuba ibe yenye yeelwimi ezindala emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandelwa emva kwabafuduki Basepolynesia abafika kuqala kwesi siqithi ngenkulungwane ye-13, bezisa ulwimi lwabo lwezinyanya. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi lwavela kwaye lwathatha iimpawu zalo ezahlukeneyo njengoko luhambelana nezinye iilwimi zasekuhlaleni kunye neziyelelane. Olu lwimi lwalupheleliselwe kwizithethe zomlomo de kwayiminyaka yoo-1800, xa abavangeli Abangamakristu baqalisa ukuguqulela izicatshulwa kulwimi Lwesimaori. Njengoko I-New Zealand yafudukela kwidemokhrasi kunye nobuzwe phakathi kwe-1900s, ulwimi lwanikwa isikhundla esisemthethweni kwaye lwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sikazwelonke Sasenew Zealand. Namhlanje, ulwimi Lwesimaori lusasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye lufundiswa ezikolweni kulo lonke ilizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: Wayelilungu lokuqala Lepalamente Yamamaori (ngo-1905-1943) kwaye wayengumqhubi oqhuba emva kokuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwamamaori ngokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwimfundo yoluntu kunye nokuguqulelwa kweencwadi kulwimi.
2. I-rangi Hīroa (Umnumzana Peter Hēnare): wayeyinkokeli ebalulekileyo Yamamaori eyabandakanyeka Ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yamamaori Neyamapakeha, kwaye wancedisa ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kolwimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: wayenempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lukanomathotholo Wasemaori, iminyhadala kunye namathuba emfundo kwaye wayenempembelelo ekuphuhliseni Umthetho Wekomishoni Yeelwimi Zasemaori ka-1987.
4. Udame Kōkai Hipango: wayengumfazi wokuqala Wasemaori ukuba abe yijaji Yenkundla Ephakamileyo Yasenew Zealand kwaye wayedume ngokuxhasa kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwasemaori.
5. I Taura Whiri i I Reo Māori (Ikhomishini Yolwimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishini yolwimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokugcina ulwimi Lwesimaori. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1987, Ikomishoni iye yaba negalelo ekuncedeni ukuvuselela ulwimi ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha, iindlela zokufundisa kunye namanyathelo okufundisa.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Ulwimi Lwesimaori lulwimi Lwesipolynesia, kwaye isakhiwo salo sibonakaliswa linani elikhulu lezibizo kunye nezenzi ezilinganiselweyo. Isebenzisa inkqubo yezimamva kwiintsingiselo ezithile kumagama, eyaziwa ngokuba yigrama yokwenziwa. Ikwanoluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neesilabhasi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza amagama anentsingiselo. I-word order isimahla, nangona inokuqina kwiimeko ezithile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimaori ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibhaptize ngolwimi Lwesimāori kunye nenkcubeko: Qala ngokuya kwiklasi yolwimi Lwesimāori, njengaleyo ibonelelwe Ngute Wananga o Aotearoa okanye iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imeko yenkcubeko apho ulwimi Lwesimāori kunye namasiko asetyenziswa kakhulu.
2. Mamela, bukela kwaye ufunde ulwimi Lwesimāori kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Fumana unomathotholo wolwimi Lwesimāori (UMZ. RNZ Māori), bukela iinkqubo zikamabonwakude zolwimi Lwesimāori kunye neefilimu, funda iincwadi, amahlaya kunye namabali Ngesimāori kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphinda into oyivayo kwaye uyibona.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha ulwimi: Zama ukufumana amathuba okuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesimāori ezinje ngosapho okanye abahlobo, okanye uye kwimisitho Yesimāori kunye nesikohanga reo (amaziko okufunda ulwimi lwasemāori).
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ukukunceda ufunde: zininzi izibonelelo ze-intanethi ezikhoyo, ezinje Ngesichazi-magama Solwimi Lwesimāori, eziprintiweyo kunye neencwadi ezirekhodiweyo, iziteshi Zeyoutube kunye namaqela eendaba ezentlalo anika inkxaso enkulu kubafundi bolwimi Lwesimāori.
5. Yonwaba: Ukufunda ulwimi kufuneka kube ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo, ke musa ukoyiswa ngumceli mngeni-thatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha kwaye wonwabele uhambo!