Latin Scottish Gaelic Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesilatini sisenzo esibuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka. Ibandakanya ukuguqulela isicatshulwa ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwisilatini ukuya kwisingesi okanye kolunye ulwimi lwanamhlanje. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isilatini ibilulwimi lwabaphengululi, izazinzulu nababhali. Nanamhlanje, isilatini sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, njengomthetho, amayeza Necawa Yamakatolika.

Ukuqala iprojekthi yokuguqulela, umguquleli kufuneka achonge ulwimi lomthombo, oludla ngokuba sisilatini kwiiprojekthi zokuguqulela ezibandakanya isilatini. Emva koko, kufuneka baqonde kakuhle ulwimi lwesilatini. Oku kuquka ukwazi igrama nesivakalisi solwimi. Ngaphezu koko, umguquleli umele aluqonde kakuhle ulwimi abaluguqulela kulo. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yenkcubeko yolwimi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ithoni kunye nentsingiselo yesicatshulwa sokuqala.

Nje ukuba ulwimi lomthombo luchongiwe kwaye umguquleli unezakhono eziyimfuneko, banokuqalisa uguqulelo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa sokuqala kunye nabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthi umguquleli athathe. Umzekelo, ukuba isicatshulwa siguqulelwa kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuqonda isilatini, umguquleli unokukhetha ukusebenzisa amagama anamhlanje kunye namagama endaweni yoogxa babo besilatini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicatshulwa ezifuna ukuguqulelwa ngokusemthethweni, umguquleli unokukhetha ukuhlala ethembekile kumbhalo wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba isilatini lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo. Inezinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ezisenokungqineka zinzima kumguquleli ongaluqondi kakuhle ulwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukushiya iinguqulelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumguquleli onamava kule nkalo.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinguqulelo kufuneka zidlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokulalanisa ithoni, isimbo, okanye umyalezo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuguqulelwa isilatini, njengoko iimpazamo zinokukhokelela ekudidekeni okanye ekunxibelelaneni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukukhangela kunye nokujonga kabini umbhalo oguqulelweyo kubalulekile.

Uguqulelo sisakhono esithatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda. Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni isilatini, iingcali zihlala zilukhetho olufanelekileyo. Banokufikelela kwizixhobo kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo isicatshulwa sesilatini kwisingesi okanye kolunye ulwimi. Ekubeni umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ewusingatha lo msebenzi, abaguquleli besilatini banokuba nentembelo ekunikeleni iinguqulelo ezichanileyo nezithembekileyo.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesilatin?

Ulwimi lwesilatini aluthethwa njengolwimi oluphambili kulo naliphi na ilizwe, kodwa lusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezisemthethweni Kwisixeko Sasevatican nakwiriphabhlikhi Yasesan Marino. Isilatini ikwafundwa njengolwimi okanye ifundiswe njengenxalenye yekharityhulam kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya Iunited States, Ifransi, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Itali, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijamani, Iaustria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, Iargentina, Ichile, Iecuador, Ibolivia, Iuruguay, Iparaguay namanye amazwe.

Kuthetha ukuthini ilatin Latin?

Ulwimi lwesilatini lunembali ende ebuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka. Yaqala njengolwimi Lwase-Indo-European kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwipeninsula yasentaliyane ngexesha Le-Iron Age. Ukusuka apho, yanwenwela nakweminye imimandla efana Neiberia, Igaul, kwaye ekugqibeleni Ibritani ngexesha lobukhosi Baseroma. Isilatini yayilulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi Baseroma ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka, yaye yaba lulwimi Lobukatolika ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi. Ngexesha Le-Renaissance, isilatini savuselelwa kwaye sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo kunye nezoncwadi. Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, yathatyathelw ' indawo ziilwimi Zothando njengolwimi oluphambili lonxibelelwano, kodwa isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje kwizicwangciso ezithile zeziko nakwiinjongo zonqulo nezemfundo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesilatini?

1. Icicero – 106 BC-43 BC) - igosa laseburhulumenteni Laseroma, igqwetha kunye nomcebisi owathi, ngokubhala kunye neentetho zakhe, waphembelela kakhulu ulwimi lwesilatini.
2. I-Virgil (70 BC-19 BC) - imbongi Yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, I-Aeneid, ebhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye wanegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loncwadi lwesilatini nakwisintakisi.
3. Ujulius Caesar – 100 BC-44 BC) - injengele Yaseroma kunye nesitatimende esinegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni igrama yesilatini kunye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 BC-8 BC) - imbongi Yamaroma yamazwi kunye ne-satires ibe nefuthe elihlala lihleli kwimibongo yesilatini.
5. I-Ovid (43 BC-17 AD) - imbongi Yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe yokubalisa, njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yatyebisa kakhulu i-latin prose.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesilatin?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwesilatini sisekelwe kwinkqubo ye-declensions ezintlanu, ezi amaqela izibizo kunye nezichazi ezabelana ngeziphelo ezifanayo. I-decension nganye iqulethe amatyala amathandathu ahlukeneyo: ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, i-dative, i-accusative, i-ablative, kunye ne-vocative. Isilatini sineentlobo ezimbini zokudibanisa isenzi: rhoqo kwaye ayiqhelekanga. Isakhiwo sesilatini siquka i-infixes, izimamva, iziphakamiso, kunye nezibhengezo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda isilatini ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala kwiziseko. Thatha ikhosi okanye uthenge incwadi yesikhokelo egubungela iziseko zesilatini igrama kunye nesigama, njenge" I-Essential Latin "Ngujohn C. Traupman okanye" i-Wheelock's Latin " Ngufrederic M. Wheelock.
2. Fumana uluhlu lwamagama egama giuseppina. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana ukurekhodwa kwesilatini esithethwa zizithethi zomthonyama. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ukubizwa okuchanekileyo kunye nentetho.
3. Funda isilatini. Funda izicatshulwa zesilatini ezifana nemisebenzi yababhali bamandulo kuquka Uvirgil Nocicero, iincwadi zokuthandaza ezindala, kunye neencwadi zesilatini zanamhlanje.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoko ukhululeka ngesilatini, ziqhelise ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze uqhelane negrama efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Thetha Isilatini. Joyina iklabhu yesilatini yendawo, ubhalise kwikhosi yesilatini kwi-intanethi, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxaki zokuguqulela isilatini ukuthetha ulwimi.

Xa usiya Escotland okanye unxibelelana Nabantu basescotland, ukukwazi ukuqonda nokunxibelelana ngolwimi lwendabuko lwelizwe kunokuba yinto enkulu. Igaelic yasescotland lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo ukusukela oko yasungulwa kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqonda imbali, inkcubeko kunye namasiko Escotland. Ke ngoko, ukufunda iziseko zolwimi ngokusebenzisa inguqulelo Yesigaelic Yasescotland kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kweli lizwe limangalisayo.

Yintoni Igaelic Yasescotland?

Igaelic yasescotland, okanye Igàidhlig, lulwimi lwamandulo lwentsapho yamacelt. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo Ne-Irish Gaelic Kunye Ne-Manx Gaelic, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ibisetyenziswa ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-4. Yathethwa kwilizwe lonke ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-11, kodwa yasinda kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo emva koko. Kule mihla, Isingesi sasescotland asiselolona lwimi luphambili Escotland, kodwa sisathethwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-60,000 kweli lizwe.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic translation?

Ukufunda I-Gaelic Yasescotland ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inika ukuqonda inkcubeko kunye nembali Yasescotland, kwaye ivumela iindwendwe ithuba lokunxibelelana nabahlali ngendlela enentsingiselo. Ukwazi ulwimi kuya kuvumela abahambi ukuba bazixabise ngcono iintetho kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezinomdla. Ukongeza, ukwazi ulwimi kunokubonelela ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yamagama eendawo, amagama ezizwe kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali.

Uyifunda njani inguqulelo Yegaelic Yasescotland?

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda iziseko Ze-Gaelic Yasescotland. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo zokufunda kukuthatha ikhosi Kwi-Gaelic Yasescotland. Ezi zifundo, eziqhelekileyo ezigcinwe kwiiyunivesithi, ziquka zonke iinqununu ezibalulekileyo Zesigaelic Sasescotland ukusuka ekubizweni kunye negrama ukuya kumabinzana asisiseko. Ukongeza kwezi zifundo ezisekwe kwigumbi lokufundela, zininzi iikhosi Zegaelic Zasescotland ezikwi-Intanethi ezifumanekayo. Yindlela elungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda Igaelic Yasescotland kunika ukuqonda okumangalisayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasescotland. Ulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lunokuvula umnyango kwihlabathi elitsha lokuqonda noxabiso. Ukufunda ulwimi kunokuba mnandi kwaye kunomvuzo. Ke ukuba ujonge ukujonga ngakumbi umhlaba kunye nabantu Basescotland, inguqulelo Yesigaelic Yasescotland yindawo entle yokuqala.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic?

I-gaelic Yasescotland ithethwa ikakhulu Escotland, ngakumbi Kwimimandla Yeentaba Kunye neziqithi. Ikwathethwa Enova Scotia Ecanada, apho ikuphela kolwimi oluncinci oluvunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni kwiphondo.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic language?

Ulwimi Lwesigaelic Lwasescotland luthethwe Escotland ubuncinane ngekhulu le-5 kwaye lukholelwa ukuba luvela kulwimi Lwamacelts amandulo. Inxulumene neelwimi ezithethwa Eireland, Ewales, Nasebrittany (Efransi). Ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, kwakuthethwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla xa Ubukumkani baseskotlani bamanyaniswa Nengilani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, ubukhulu becala olu lwimi lwaluthintelwe Kwiintaba Nakwiziqithi zaseskotlani.
Ngexesha le-19 neye-20 leminyaka, I-Gaelic Yasescotland yafumana ukuvuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yabaphengululi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngoku kukho izithethi Zegaelic Ezingaphezu kwama-60,000 Escotland kwaye ulwimi lufundiswa ezikolweni. Ikwayilwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union Kwaye inesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kunye nesingesi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigaelic Lwasescotland?

1. Udonald MacDonald (1767-1840): Owaziwa ngokuba Ngu "Uyise Weencwadi Zegaelic," Udonald MacDonald wayengumlobi, imbongi, umguquleli, kunye nomhleli owaziwa ngokukhokela ukuvuselelwa kweencwadi Zegaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. Ualexander Macdonald (1814-1865): Ualexander Macdonald wayengumbhali-mbali obalulekileyo Wegaelic kunye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezona mbongi zibalaseleyo Zasescotland, kubandakanya "I-Cnocan Bàn" kunye no "Cumha nam Beann."Kwakhona wancedisa ekuphuhliseni isichazi-magama sokuqala Sasescotland Gaelic.
3. Ucalum Maclean (1902-1960): imbongi eyaziwayo Yesigaelic, Ucalum Maclean wabhala uthotho lweencwadi zokufundisa Ngesigaeilge (I-Irish Gaelic), enceda ukuvuselela ulwimi Escotland ngenkulungwane yama-20.
4. Ugeorge Campbell (1845-1914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi obalaseleyo ozinikele emsebenzini wakhe ekulondolozeni inkcubeko kunye nolwimi. Incwadi yakhe Ethi The Popular Tales Of The West Highlands, ithathwa njengenye yemisebenzi emikhulu kuncwadi Lwesiceltic.
5. Ujohn MacInnes (1913-1989) wayengumqokeleli obalulekileyo kunye nomfundi wezithethe zomlomo, ngakumbi iintsomi kunye nomculo kulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic. Wapapasha uphando olukhulu lwesithethe Sengoma Yegaelic ngo-1962, eyayililitye lembombo lelifa lenkcubeko Lasescotland.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic language?

Ulwimi Lwasescotland lwase-Indo-European losapho lwamacelt kwaye lwahlulwe lwaba ziilwimi ezimbini; I-Irish Gaelic, ethethwa ikakhulu E-Ireland, Kunye Ne-Scotland Gaelic, ethethwa ikakhulu Escotland. Ulwimi lulwakhiwo lwendabuko olunegrama yesicelt kunye nesivakalisi. Inkqubo yayo yomlomo isekwe kubunzima bokudityaniswa kweefom ezizodwa, ezibini kunye nezininzi. Izibizo zineefom ezizodwa kunye nezininzi kwaye zichaphazeleka ngokwesini. Izichazi kunye nezimelabizo ziyavumelana nezibizo kwisini, inombolo, kunye netyala. Izenzi zinamaxesha amathandathu, iimo ezintathu kunye neefom ezingapheliyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala Ngokubiza: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda I-Gaelic, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa nokubizwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde izifundo zamva kwaye wenze ukuthetha nokuqonda kube lula kakhulu.
2. Funda Isigama Esisisiseko: Xa unokuqonda ukubizwa kwamagama, zama ukufunda isigama esisisiseko kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko sezifundo zamva kwaye kuya kwenza ukuqonda nokuthetha Gaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutyala Imali Kwiincwadi okanye Izifundo Zomsindo: kubalulekile ukuba utyale imali kwezinye iincwadi okanye izifundo zomsindo. Ezi ziya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina ulwazi.
4. Fumana Iqabane Lencoko: ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana umntu othetha Isigaelic Sasescotland kwaye ulungiselele ukuba neengxoxo ezithile. Oku kuya kukunceda uqhelisele ulwimi kwaye woyise naluphi na uloyiko lokwenza iimpazamo onokuba nazo.
5. Mamela Unomathotholo Wegaelic: Ukumamela unomathotholo wegaelic yindlela entle yokufunda ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye ufumane ingqiqo yendlela evakala ngayo kwincoko.
6. Bukela Imiboniso Kamabonwakude Yegaelic: Ukufumana imiboniso Yegaelic kunye neemovie kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswa njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
7. Ukufunda Amaphephandaba Egaelic Kunye Neemagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini ezibhalwe Ngesigaelic yindlela entle yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nolwimi nenkcubeko.
8. Sebenzisa Iteknoloji: ungasebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze inzuzo yakho xa ufunda Igaelic. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi.