Luxembourgname Isikorean Guqulela

Iluxembourg lulwimi Lwasejamani oluthethwa Kwigrand-Duchy Yaseluxembourg, ephakathi Kwefransi, Ijamani Nebelgium. Ngaphezulu kwe-400,000 yezithethi zomthonyama, Iluxembourg lulwimi lwengingqi olufumana ingqalelo ngakumbi njengolwimi lweshishini kunye nemicimbi yamanye amazwe.

Njengoko Luxembourg iyaqhubeka ukuvula imida yayo kubaphambukeli, uguqulelo Luxembourg iye kubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo nelifa lesizwe. Kumashishini, ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabemi bendawo kuyimfuneko. Ngokufanayo, abafundi Baseluxembourg banokuzuza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ukuze baqonde ngcono ubunzima bolwimi.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuguqulelwa Kweluxembourg? Njengalo naluphi na olunye ulwimi, ukuguqulela kubandakanya ukuthatha isicatshulwa kulwimi olunye kwaye usiguqulele kolunye ulwimi, ngelixa ugcina intsingiselo yalo. Ukuguqulela Phakathi Kweluxembourg Kunye nolunye ulwimi akufani. Noko ke, owona mceli-mngeni uphambili kubemi Baseluxembourg sisimo sabo esisodwa ngokwembali. Oku kuye kwaphumela ekuphuhlisweni kwesigama esikhethekileyo, imigaqo yegrama kunye neendibano zolwimi ezingasoloko ziguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi.

Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko iimpazamo zinokukhokelela ngokulula kukungaqondani, unxibelelwano olungalunganga okanye ukonakalisa ubudlelwane, ukusebenza nomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onolwazi Kakuhle Eluxembourgish ngundoqo.

Abaguquleli Baseluxembourg banamava amaninzi kwiimeko zenkcubeko nezomthetho. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi malunga neenuances Zaseluxembourg kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqabane oshishino, abathengi okanye abasebenzi. Ukuchaneka, baya kusebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqulela ezisexesheni kunye nesoftware ekhoyo.

Kuba nabani na okhangela umguquleli Onokuthenjwa Waseluxembourg, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu kwangaphambili. Jonga umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo kulwimi, onamava okwenyani ebaleni, kwaye uqhelene notshintsho lwamva nje kulwimi.

Ukuqukumbela, inguqulelo Yaseluxembourg yinkonzo exabisekileyo yabantu abahlala nabasebenza Eluxembourg, kunye nabo banomdla kwinkcubeko nakwimbali yeli lizwe. Ngokuqesha iingcali ezinezakhono kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu phakathi Kweluxembourg kunye nezinye iilwimi, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuthembela kwiziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa Kuwo Ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg?

Luxembourg kuthethwa Ikakhulu Luxembourg, kwaye kwinqanaba ngaphantsi, kwiindawo Belgium, Fransi, Yaye Jemani.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Baseluxembourg?

Imbali yolwimi Lwaseluxembourg isusela emva Kumaxesha Aphakathi. Ulwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa Ngamacelts Aseromania, ahlala Eluxembourg ngekhulu lesi-3. Kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo, Iluxembourg yayiphenjelelwa ngamandla ziilwimi Zasejamani ezingabamelwane, ngokukodwa Isifranconia Esisezantsi, esiyinxalenye yesebe Leelwimi Zasentshona Jamani.
Ngekhulu le-19, Iluxembourg yavela njengolwimi olwahlukileyo kunye nefom yayo ebhaliweyo. Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula kwaye luguquka njengoko luye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiincwadi, ukushicilela kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye noluntu.
Namhlanje, Iluxembourg lulwimi olusemthethweni kwilizwe Laseluxembourg kwaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasebelgium, Efrance Nasejamani. Ikwafundiswa kwezinye iiyunivesithi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana Kwi-European Union.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseluxembourg?

1. Ujean - Pierre Feuillet (1893-1943): ingcali yeelwimi yesifrentshi kunye nonjingalwazi owayenoxanduva lokupapashwa kwezichazi-magama zokuqala kunye negrama yaseluxembourgish ngo-1923.
2. U-Emile Weber (1898-1968): umbhali Waseluxembourg kunye nembongi eyabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye namaphecana ukunceda ukukhuthaza nokusasaza ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg.
3. Ualbert Mergen( 1903-1995): Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi obizwa ngokuba wadala i-Orthography yanamhlanje Yaseluxembourg.
4. Unicholas Biever (1912-1998): Umshicileli kunye nomsunguli wejenali "Ulëtzebuerger Srooch" ekhuthaze kwaye yakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa Kweluxembourg.
5. Urobert Krieps (1915-2009): Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi osebenze ukudala ifom esemgangathweni yolwimi Lwaseluxembourg kunye nokuphucula ukufundiswa kolwimi ezikolweni.

Njani Ulwimi Luxembourg?

Iluxembourg lulwimi Lwasejamani olunxulumene nesijamani nesidatshi. Ngumxube Weelwimi Eziphezulu zasejamani Kunye Ne-West Central German, ezidibanisa izinto ezivela kuzo zombini. Ulwimi luneelwimi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: Imoselle Franconian (ethethwa kumantla mpuma Eluxembourg), Ephezulu-Eluxembourg (ethethwa kwimimandla ekumbindi nasentshona yelizwe), Kunye Neluxembourg (ethethwa ikakhulu emazantsi). Amagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile zu. I-grammatic, ifana nejamani, kunye nokufana okuninzi kwisini sayo, umyalelo wegama, kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi elungileyo okanye ikhosi yokufunda ulwimi. Zininzi izinto ezifumanekayo Eluxembourg, kubandakanya izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps. Oku kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumana izifundo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
2. Fumana isithethi somthonyama. Nxibelelana nesithethi somthonyama Saseluxembourg ngobuqu okanye kwi-intanethi. Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngokukhawuleza, njengoko uza kuva ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uzuze kulwazi lwabo lwangaphakathi lwenkcubeko.
3. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama Egama Luxembourg. Zama ukubukela imiboniso kamabonwakude, mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo, okanye ufunde amaphephandaba Aseluxembourg. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nokubiza kunye nesigama, ngelixa kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono inkcubeko yelizwe.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi yindlela ehambelanayo. Qiniseka ukuba uqhelisela izakhono zakho zokuthetha, zokufunda kunye nokumamela rhoqo. Sebenzisa iiflashcards, iincwadi zokusebenzela, okanye ezinye izixhobo ukukunceda uphonononge umbandela osele uwufundile, kunye nokwazisa amagama amatsha.

Inguqulelo yasekorea iya ibaluleke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwihlabathi leshishini, njengoko iinkampani zijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela Kwazo Easia nangaphaya. Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-51 kunye noqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza lwehlabathi, Ikorea iya isiba yimarike enomtsalane yamashishini aphesheya. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kwiinkampani ezinethemba lokusebenzisa eli qonga. Ukoyisa oku, iifemu ezininzi zijikela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo, iinkonzo, izinto zokuthengisa, kunye nokunye kwaziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwintengiso yabo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea zobungcali zisebenzisa abaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abaqhelene nolwimi lwasekorea nenkcubeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba banolwazi olusondeleyo lwezinto, ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nee-colloquialisms ezenza ulwimi. Eli nqanaba lobuchule liqinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isicatshulwa esiguqulelwe ekorea sichanekile kwaye sihambelana nolindelo lwenkcubeko kunye nemigaqo.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukukhangela umntu onerekhodi elomeleleyo lokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zasekorea. Iinkampani ezijonge ukukhupha iimfuno zokuguqulela zasekorea kufuneka zikhethe umboneleli ngenkonzo kunye neqela labaguquleli abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo abanokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, ezingenazimpazamo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli ngenkonzo uqinisekisiwe yi-ISO kwaye uyayithobela imigangatho yoshishino yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko iinkampani zijonga ukwaphula iimarike ezintsha kunye nokwandisa ubukho bazo kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba yeyewebhusayithi, incwadana yemveliso, okanye izinto zokuthengisa, umboneleli ngenkonzo ofanelekileyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo ofuna ukunxibelelana nawo kwintengiso yakho ekujoliswe kuyo umelwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi lwasekorea. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekorea zibonelela ngokuchaneka, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi eya kuthi incede ishishini lakho lifikelele kwisakhono sayo esipheleleyo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasekorea?

Ulwimi lwasekorea luthethwa ikakhulu Emzantsi Korea Nasenyakatho Korea, nakwimimandla Yase China Nasejapan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci kwamanye amazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya Iunited States, Ikhanada, Iostreliya, Ifransi, Ibrazil Kunye Nerashiya.

Yintoni isikorean ulwimi imbali?

Ulwimi lwasekorea luyinxalenye yosapho Lweural-Altaic ulwimi. Inembali eyahlukileyo neyahlukileyo yolwimi eqala emva kweenkulungwane, iqala Nge-old Korean kwi-7th century ad. Kwinkulungwane ye-10, ngexesha le-goryeo, Kwathethwa Amakorea Akumbindi korea. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ngexesha likajoseon, isikorea Sanamhlanje savela kwaye siyaqhubeka silulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemzantsi Korea namhlanje. Impembelelo yenkcubeko Yamatshayina kulwimi lwasekorea ikwabonakala, njengoko uninzi lwezinto zayo ze-lexical zivela ku-hanja (abalinganiswa Basetshayina) kwaye ezininzi zibhalwa Kwi-Hangul (i-alfabhethi yasekorea). Kutshanje, ezinye iimpembelelo zivela kwisingesi, Isijapan kunye nezinye iilwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasekorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umqambi we-hangul Kunye Nomdali weencwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Umphengululi odumileyo Kaconfucius kunye nomama ka-yi i, Esinye Sezithandi Zobulumko ezinempembelelo kujoseon Dynasty Yasekorea.
3. Yi I (이이) - Isithandi Sobulumko esidumileyo seconfucius, umphengululi kunye nembongi ngexesha Likajoseon Dynasty.
4. Unkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele X Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amane Nanye Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I Izwi Lamashumi Amathathu Nane Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele X
5. I-Sin Chaeho (신채호) - umbhali-mbali Onempembelelo kunye neelwimi eziqulunqe i-alfabhethi kunye nesigama se-classical korea. Waqulunqa inkqubo yegrama yasekorea eyasungula umgangatho wesikorea sanamhlanje.

Njani ulwimi lwasekorea?

Isikorean ulwimi agglutinative, oko kuthetha ukuba kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-affixes kwaye particles ukutshintsha engundoqo intsingiselo a root igama. Isakhiwo sesivakalisi esisisiseko sisihloko-into-isenzi, kunye nabaguquleli bahlala beqhotyoshelwe ekupheleni kwezibizo okanye izenzi. Isikorean kanjalo isebenzisa honorific ulwimi ukubonisa loluntu hierarchy, rely kakhulu kwi imithetho politeness kwaye formality xa uthetha nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekorea ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwiinkalo ezintsonkothileyo zolwimi, kubalulekile ukufunda ezona zinto zisisiseko – njengoonobumba, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nemithetho esisiseko yegrama.
2. Isigama esikhulu kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Nje ukuba wazi izinto ezisisiseko, qhubeka ufunda amagama kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wendlela yokubeka izivakalisi kunye kwaye ube neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
3. Mamela kwaye uziqhelanise. Ukubethelela ukubizwa kunye nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela, qala ukumamela ulwimi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bukela imiboniso YETV yasekorea kunye neemovie, sebenzisa usetyenziso lokufunda ulwimi, kwaye ufunde iincwadi okanye iimagazini ngesikorea. Okukhona uphulaphula, kokukhona uya kuqhelana nolwimi.
4. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Ukufunda ulwimi akufuneki kwenziwe yedwa. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, ezinje ngeencwadi zezifundo, izifundo zevidiyo, kunye nokurekhodwa kweaudio. Unokufumana kwakhona ukutshintshiselana ngolwimi kunye neeforamu zengxoxo ze-intanethi ezinokukunceda uhlale ukhuthazekile kwaye ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Zibandakanye kwincoko. Nje ukuba uzive ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo ngolwimi kwaye ufunde ezinye zeziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Oku kuya kukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi kwaye ufumane ukuzithemba ekuluthetheni.