Luxembourgname Isifinnish Guqulela

Iluxembourg lulwimi Lwasejamani oluthethwa Kwigrand-Duchy Yaseluxembourg, ephakathi Kwefransi, Ijamani Nebelgium. Ngaphezulu kwe-400,000 yezithethi zomthonyama, Iluxembourg lulwimi lwengingqi olufumana ingqalelo ngakumbi njengolwimi lweshishini kunye nemicimbi yamanye amazwe.

Njengoko Luxembourg iyaqhubeka ukuvula imida yayo kubaphambukeli, uguqulelo Luxembourg iye kubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo nelifa lesizwe. Kumashishini, ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabemi bendawo kuyimfuneko. Ngokufanayo, abafundi Baseluxembourg banokuzuza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ukuze baqonde ngcono ubunzima bolwimi.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuguqulelwa Kweluxembourg? Njengalo naluphi na olunye ulwimi, ukuguqulela kubandakanya ukuthatha isicatshulwa kulwimi olunye kwaye usiguqulele kolunye ulwimi, ngelixa ugcina intsingiselo yalo. Ukuguqulela Phakathi Kweluxembourg Kunye nolunye ulwimi akufani. Noko ke, owona mceli-mngeni uphambili kubemi Baseluxembourg sisimo sabo esisodwa ngokwembali. Oku kuye kwaphumela ekuphuhlisweni kwesigama esikhethekileyo, imigaqo yegrama kunye neendibano zolwimi ezingasoloko ziguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi.

Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko iimpazamo zinokukhokelela ngokulula kukungaqondani, unxibelelwano olungalunganga okanye ukonakalisa ubudlelwane, ukusebenza nomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onolwazi Kakuhle Eluxembourgish ngundoqo.

Abaguquleli Baseluxembourg banamava amaninzi kwiimeko zenkcubeko nezomthetho. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi malunga neenuances Zaseluxembourg kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqabane oshishino, abathengi okanye abasebenzi. Ukuchaneka, baya kusebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqulela ezisexesheni kunye nesoftware ekhoyo.

Kuba nabani na okhangela umguquleli Onokuthenjwa Waseluxembourg, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu kwangaphambili. Jonga umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo kulwimi, onamava okwenyani ebaleni, kwaye uqhelene notshintsho lwamva nje kulwimi.

Ukuqukumbela, inguqulelo Yaseluxembourg yinkonzo exabisekileyo yabantu abahlala nabasebenza Eluxembourg, kunye nabo banomdla kwinkcubeko nakwimbali yeli lizwe. Ngokuqesha iingcali ezinezakhono kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu phakathi Kweluxembourg kunye nezinye iilwimi, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuthembela kwiziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa Kuwo Ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg?

Luxembourg kuthethwa Ikakhulu Luxembourg, kwaye kwinqanaba ngaphantsi, kwiindawo Belgium, Fransi, Yaye Jemani.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Baseluxembourg?

Imbali yolwimi Lwaseluxembourg isusela emva Kumaxesha Aphakathi. Ulwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa Ngamacelts Aseromania, ahlala Eluxembourg ngekhulu lesi-3. Kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo, Iluxembourg yayiphenjelelwa ngamandla ziilwimi Zasejamani ezingabamelwane, ngokukodwa Isifranconia Esisezantsi, esiyinxalenye yesebe Leelwimi Zasentshona Jamani.
Ngekhulu le-19, Iluxembourg yavela njengolwimi olwahlukileyo kunye nefom yayo ebhaliweyo. Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula kwaye luguquka njengoko luye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiincwadi, ukushicilela kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye noluntu.
Namhlanje, Iluxembourg lulwimi olusemthethweni kwilizwe Laseluxembourg kwaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasebelgium, Efrance Nasejamani. Ikwafundiswa kwezinye iiyunivesithi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana Kwi-European Union.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseluxembourg?

1. Ujean - Pierre Feuillet (1893-1943): ingcali yeelwimi yesifrentshi kunye nonjingalwazi owayenoxanduva lokupapashwa kwezichazi-magama zokuqala kunye negrama yaseluxembourgish ngo-1923.
2. U-Emile Weber (1898-1968): umbhali Waseluxembourg kunye nembongi eyabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye namaphecana ukunceda ukukhuthaza nokusasaza ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg.
3. Ualbert Mergen( 1903-1995): Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi obizwa ngokuba wadala i-Orthography yanamhlanje Yaseluxembourg.
4. Unicholas Biever (1912-1998): Umshicileli kunye nomsunguli wejenali "Ulëtzebuerger Srooch" ekhuthaze kwaye yakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa Kweluxembourg.
5. Urobert Krieps (1915-2009): Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi osebenze ukudala ifom esemgangathweni yolwimi Lwaseluxembourg kunye nokuphucula ukufundiswa kolwimi ezikolweni.

Njani Ulwimi Luxembourg?

Iluxembourg lulwimi Lwasejamani olunxulumene nesijamani nesidatshi. Ngumxube Weelwimi Eziphezulu zasejamani Kunye Ne-West Central German, ezidibanisa izinto ezivela kuzo zombini. Ulwimi luneelwimi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: Imoselle Franconian (ethethwa kumantla mpuma Eluxembourg), Ephezulu-Eluxembourg (ethethwa kwimimandla ekumbindi nasentshona yelizwe), Kunye Neluxembourg (ethethwa ikakhulu emazantsi). Amagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile zu. I-grammatic, ifana nejamani, kunye nokufana okuninzi kwisini sayo, umyalelo wegama, kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwaseluxembourg ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi elungileyo okanye ikhosi yokufunda ulwimi. Zininzi izinto ezifumanekayo Eluxembourg, kubandakanya izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps. Oku kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumana izifundo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
2. Fumana isithethi somthonyama. Nxibelelana nesithethi somthonyama Saseluxembourg ngobuqu okanye kwi-intanethi. Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngokukhawuleza, njengoko uza kuva ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uzuze kulwazi lwabo lwangaphakathi lwenkcubeko.
3. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama Egama Luxembourg. Zama ukubukela imiboniso kamabonwakude, mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo, okanye ufunde amaphephandaba Aseluxembourg. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nokubiza kunye nesigama, ngelixa kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono inkcubeko yelizwe.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi yindlela ehambelanayo. Qiniseka ukuba uqhelisela izakhono zakho zokuthetha, zokufunda kunye nokumamela rhoqo. Sebenzisa iiflashcards, iincwadi zokusebenzela, okanye ezinye izixhobo ukukunceda uphonononge umbandela osele uwufundile, kunye nokwazisa amagama amatsha.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesifinnish ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko isifinnish siye saba lulwimi olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi. Ukuguqulelwa kwisifinnish kufuna ubuchule obuninzi – kungekuphela kolwimi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yesifinnish, izichazi kunye neenqununu. Iinguqulelo zesifinnish zobungcali zifuna umguquleli onobuchule kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu lolwimi nolwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko, zombini ezifunekayo ukudlulisa umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isifinnish lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasefinland, kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathetha isifinnish, kodwa kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezithethi zasesweden kweli lizwe. Nangona ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesweden, isifinnish lulwimi olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye negrama kunye nesigama sayo. Abantu abantetho isisixhosa basoloko befuna ukuqondana kuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinguqulelo ezisuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisifinnish kufuneka zenziwe ngumguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onomyalelo oqinileyo weelwimi zombini.

Ukongeza ekubeni lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, isifinnish sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxwebhu obugcisa nakwizifundo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuguqulela ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwemiqathango kunye neengqikelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokufomatha ezinxulumene noxwebhu ukuze enze iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.

Kwangelo xesha, umguquleli kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umahluko ofihlakeleyo kwis syntax, idiom kunye nezivakalisi eziphawula ulwimi lwasefinnish kwaye zinike umtsalane kunye nobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa kuphela sisithethi somthonyama sasefinland-ngokufanelekileyo umntu oqhelene neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, kuba isifinnish sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Xa ufuna a isifinnish umguquleli, qiniseka ukufumana umntu olilungu highly experienced, reliable kwaye creative. Abaguquleli basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala kwiinguqulelo zabo, ngelixa beqwalasela iimpawu zenkcubeko yolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ukusebenza nomguquleli onjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umyalezo weshishini lakho uthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifinnish?

Ulwimi lwesifinnish Lulwimi olusemthethweni Efinland, apho lunezithethi zomthonyama, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserashiya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesifinnish?

Isifinnish lilungu lentsapho Yolwimi Lwesifinno-Urgic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu ne-estonia kunye nezinye iilwimi Ze-Uralic. Kukholelwa ukuba iifom zokuqala zesifinnish zazithethwa malunga ne-800 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zolwimi zibuyela emva kwekhulu le-16 kunye Nenguqulelo Kamikael Agricola Yetestamente entsha kwisifinnish.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Ifinland yayiyinxalenye Yobukhosi baserashiya, yaye isirashiya yayilulwimi lukarhulumente nemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetyenziswa yaye isimo saso njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sasicinezelwa. Ngowe-1906 ulwimi lwesifinnish lwafumana isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye ngowe-1919 isifinnish saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesifinland esandula ukuzimela.
Ukususela ngoko, isifinnish iye yavuselelwa kule mihla, amagama amatsha namagama okuboleka ayongezwa kulwimi. Ngoku yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union kwaye isetyenziswa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifinnish?

1. Uelias Lönnrot (1802 – 1884): Wayegqalwa "Njengoyise Wolwimi lwesifinnish," uelias Lönnrot wayengumfilosofi kunye ne-folklorist eyaqulunqa Ikalevala, i-national epic Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa imibongo neengoma ezindala ukuze enze umbongo odibanisa iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwimi ngendlela emanyeneyo.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 – 1557): Uagricola uthathwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliweyo. Wabhala imibhalo yegrama waza waguqulela Itestamente Entsha ngesifinnish, esanceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ibalulekile unanamhla.
3. U – Jv Snellman (1806-1881): Usnellman wayengumntu wesitatimende, ifilosofi kunye nentatheli eyabhala ngokubanzi ekuxhaseni ulwimi lwasefinnish. Waxela ukuba kufuneka inikwe isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye wabiza ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli Gallen-Kalela (1865 – 1931): Ugallen-Kalela wayengumculi kunye nomklami ophefumlelwe Yikalevala kunye neentsomi zayo. Wanceda ukwandisa ulwimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza amabali Ekalevala afikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
5. U-Eino Leino (1878 – 1926): Uleino wayeyimbongi ebhala ngesifinnish nesiswedish. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi, kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi zegrama ezisetyenziswayo nanamhla.

Njani ulwimi lwesifinnish?

Ulwimi lwasefinland lunolwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama adalwa ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ngesiqhelo ngezimamva okanye izimaphambili, endaweni yokungena. La malungu angabandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye nezihlomelo kunye namasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi.
Izibizo ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamatyala angama-15 kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye namatyala angama-7 kwiifom ezininzi. Izenzi zihlanganiswe ngokomntu, inombolo, ixesha, inkalo, isimo sengqondo kunye nelizwi. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga. Izichazi kunye nezihlomelo zineendlela zokuthelekisa kunye ne-superlative.
Isifinnish sineelwimi ezintathu eziphambili-entshona, empuma nasemantla. Kukwakho nolwimi olwahlukileyo kwiphondo elizimeleyo Lasecalifornia.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesifinnish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Qala ngokufunda ialfabhethi yesifinnish kunye nendlela yokubiza oonobumba ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, funda imigaqo esisiseko yegrama nesigama.
2. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: Thatha ithuba lezinto ezininzi zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwasefinland, iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi.
3. Zintywilisele: Chitha ixesha uncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasefinland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kunye neenuances zalo.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho imihla ngemihla ngokufunda iincwadi zesifinnish, ukuphulaphula umculo wesifinnish kunye nokubukela iifilimu zesifinnish.
5. Ungaze unikezele: Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha akukaze kube lula, ngoko unganikezeli ukuba ubetha umqobo wendlela. Yiba nomonde uze uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni.