Isifinishi Isidashi Humusha

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesifinnish ziye zaba ezifunwa kakhulu njengoba isifinnish sesibe ulimi olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumushela olimini lwesifinnish kudinga ulwazi oluningi-hhayi olimini kuphela, kodwa nasemasikweni asefinland, ezisho kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Izinguqulo zesifinnish eziqeqeshiwe zidinga umhumushi onekhono kakhulu onokuqonda okujulile kolimi nolwazi olunzulu lwamasiko, kokubili okudingekayo ukuze kudluliswe umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile nangokunembile.

Isifinnish siwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, kanti inani elikhulu labasebenzisi Bangamafinnish akhuluma isifinnish, kodwa kukhona nenani elikhulu labakhuluma isiswidi ezweni. Nakuba ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden, isifinnish siwulimi oluhluke ngokuphelele, olunohlelo lwayo lolimi namagama. Izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ngokuvamile zilwela ukuqondana ngenxa yokwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhumusha okuvela esingisini kuya esifinnish kufanele kwenziwe umhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi oluqinile ngalezi zilimi zombili.

Ngaphandle kokuba ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, isifinnish sisetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe nasezindabeni, okwenza inqubo yokuhumusha ibe nzima nakakhulu. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olusha lwamagama nemiqondo esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokujwayelana nezidingo zokufometha ezihambisana nedokhumenti ukuze enze imiphumela enembile nenembile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhumushi kumelwe acabangele umehluko omncane wesakhiwo, ulimi oluvamile nokugcizelela okubonisa ulimi lwesifinnish futhi alunikeze ubuhle nobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela umuntu okhuluma isifinnish - okungcono umuntu ojwayelene nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi, njengoba isifinnish sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke.

Uma ufuna umhumushi wasefinland ,ureiseka ukuthola umuntu onolwazi kakhulu, onokwethenjelwa futhi onobuciko. Abahumushi abahle kakhulu basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba ingqikithi yombhalo wokuqala ezinguqulweni zabo, kuyilapho becabangela ama-nuances amasiko olimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ukusebenza nomhumushi onjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi wena noma umyalezo webhizinisi lakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifinnish?

Ulimi lwesifinnish luwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, lapho lunezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifinnish?

Isifinnish siyingxenye yolimi Lwesifinnish Nesi-Ugric futhi sihlobene kakhulu nesi-estonia nezinye izilimi Zesi-Uralic. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zesifinnish zazikhulunywa cishe ngo-800 ad, kodwa imibhalo ebhaliwe yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-16 ngokuhunyushwa Kwetestamente Elisha ngumikael Agricola ngesifinnish.
Ekhulwini le-19 Leminyaka Ifinland yayiyingxenye Yombuso waserussia, futhi isirashiya sasiwulimi lukahulumeni nemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetshenziswa futhi isimo saso njengolimi olusemthethweni sacindezelwa. Ngo-1906 isifinnish sathola isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, kwathi ngo-1919 isifinnish saba ulimi olusemthethweni Efinland eyayisanda kuthola inkululeko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isifinnish siye savuselelwa ngendlela yesimanje, kwanezelwa amagama amasha namagama ababolekisi olimini. Manje ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union futhi isetshenziswa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini, kumafilimu nasezincwadini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifinnish?

1. U – Elias lönnrot (1802 1884): Ebhekwa "Njengobaba Wolimi lwesifinnish", U-Elias lönnrot wayengusosayensi wezilimi nomlobi wezincwadi zomdabu owahlanganisa I-Kalevala, i-epic kazwelonke Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa izinkondlo nezingoma ezindala ukuze adale inkondlo ebabazekayo eyayihlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi zibe uhlobo oluhlangene.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 1557): U-Agricola waziwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliwe. Wabhala imibhalo yohlelo lolimi futhi wahumushela Itestamente Elisha olimini lwesifinnish, okwanceda ekuvumelaniseni ulimi. Imisebenzi yakhe isabalulekile nanamuhla.
3. Uj. V. snellman (1806 1881): Usnellman wayeyindoda yezombusazwe, isazi sefilosofi kanye nentatheli eyabhala kabanzi isekela ulimi lwesifinnish. Wathi kufanele inikezwe isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, futhi wacela nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko elihlukile lasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli gallen – Kallela (1865 1931): Ugallen-Kallela wayengumculi nomqophi wezithombe owaphefumulelwa Yikalevala nezinganekwane zayo. Wasiza ekwandiseni ulimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza izindaba Zekalevala zifinyeleleke ezilalelini ezibanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.
5. U – Eino Leino (1878 1926): Uleino wayengumbongi owabhala ngesifinnish nangesisweden. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi, futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningana zohlelo lolimi ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esihlanganisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama adalwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ezinezijobelelo noma izijobelelo, kunokuba kube ngokuguquguquka. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezichasiso kanye nezinhlayiya nezijobelelo.
Amagama ancipha abe yizimo ezingafika kwezingu-15 ezisebunyeni nezingafika kwezingu-7 ezisebuningini. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, isikhathi, isici, isimo, nezwi. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezenzi ezingajwayelekile. Izibizo nezichasiso zinamafomu aqhathanisayo nalawo aphakeme.
Isifinnish sinezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko-izilimi zasentshonalanga, empumalanga nezasenyakatho. Kukhona nolimi oluhlukile esifundazweni esizimele Sase-Åland.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifinnish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo :in ngokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama zesifinnish nendlela yokubiza izinhlamvu ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke, funda imithetho eyisisekelo lolimi kanye silulumagama.
2. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinto eziningi zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ezifana nezifundo zolimi lwesifinnish, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi.
3. Gxila: Chitha isikhathi uxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isifinnish ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi nemininingwane yalo.
4. Practice: Prakthiza amakhono akho nsuku zonke ngokufunda izincwadi Finnish, ukulalela umculo Finnish nokubukela amafilimu Finnish.
5. Ungalokothi uyeke: Ukufunda ulimi olusha akulula, ngakho ungalokothi uyeke uma hit a roadblock. Yiba nesineke futhi uzibekele imigomo engokoqobo.

Inetherlands iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17, futhi isidashi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa iningi lalaba bantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Enetherlands noma nje ufuna ukwenza travel yakho isipiliyoni kujabulise kakhudlwana, ukuqonda Dutch kungaba umsebenzi onzima.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasevisi ahlukahlukene professional translation etholakalayo ukukusiza uthole okuningi izidingo zakho zokuxhumana Dutch. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidashi ukukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe:

1. Ukuhumusha ngomshini:

Izinguqulo zomshini ezinjenge-Google Translate zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo, ezilula ngokunemba okunengqondo. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inguqulo yomshini, kungase kudingeke uqaphele amaphutha ohlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwamagama noma izincazelo ezingalungile zombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abahumushi abazimele:

Abahumushi abazimele banganikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba futhi ngokuvamile bayindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhumusha inani elincane lombhalo. Beiseka ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi odlule wanoma yimuphi umhumushi ongaba khona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga labo lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho.

3. Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi:

Uma udinga inani elikhulu umbhalo elihunyushwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ukuqasha inkampani professional language service kungaba isinqumo esihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha abahumushi abanolwazi futhi zisebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkonzo yokuhumusha oyikhethayo, khumbula njalo ukusebenzisa isikhulumi bomdabu Dutch uma kungenzeka. Abantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko bavumelana kangcono nokwehlukahluka kwezifunda zolimi, futhi bayoqonda kangcono ama-nuances amasiko.

Dutch translation services kungakusiza usebenzise wonke amathuba Ukuthi Netherlands kufanele anikele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo yebhizinisi, okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, noma yini enye, usebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yolimi lochwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefrance Nasejalimane, kanye nasemazweni Ahlukahlukene Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific, Njenge-Aruba, Icuracao, Isint Maarten, Isaba, Ist.Eustatius, nedutch Antilles. Amaqembu amancane abantu abakhuluma isidashi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Nasecanada, e-United States, e-Australia, Enew Zealand, e-Indonesia, Eningizimu Afrika, nakwezinye izindawo.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi luwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Jalimane olwavela esifundeni sasendulo somlando Wamafrank Sasefrisia. Ihlobene kakhulu nesijalimane Esiphansi nesingisi, futhi isetshenziswe Enetherlands kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-12. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidashi olwalubhalwe phansi lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi lwasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Ngekhulu le-17, kwase kuwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yolimi lwesidashi, ehlanganisa Inetherlands, Iflanders Ebelgium nesuriname Eningizimu Melika. Phakathi nokwenziwa kwamakoloni amadashi ngekhulu le-17 nele-18, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Ne-Indonesia, Iningizimu Afrika Necaribbean. Ekhulwini le-19, isidashi sasisebenza futhi njengesilimi esivamile E-East Indies nasemachwebeni Aseningizimu Afrika. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, ukufuduka kwabantu abavela emazweni akhuluma isingisi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi Enetherlands, okwaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu abakhuluma isidashi. Nokho, lolu limi lusakhulunywa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidashi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (14661536): wakhuthaza inguqulo yolimi lwesidashi yobuntu, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuletheni Inkathi Yegolide yezincwadi zesidashi.
2. Ujoost van den Vondel (15871679): wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owabhala izinhlobo eziningana, futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zasedashi.
3. Usimon Stevin (15481620): wabhala kabanzi ngezibalo nobunjiniyela, futhi wayaziwa nangomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona ekwandiseni ulimi lwesidashi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo.
4. Ujacob cats (15771660): wayengumbongi, umculi nosomabhizinisi, futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesidashi ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwalo.
5. Ujan de witt (16251672): wayengumuntu obalulekile kwezombusazwe Enetherlands, futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwezepolitiki lwasedashi.

Ulimi lwesidashi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidashi siyinhlanganisela yamathonya olimi Lwesijalimane nolwesiromance. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo lolimi, izinombolo ezintathu, namacala amane. Ifomu layo elibhaliwe lilandela imithetho efanayo neyesijalimane noma yesingisi, nemisho equkethe isihloko, isimemezelo nento. Nokho, lapho kukhulunywa, ulimi lwesidashi luvame ukuba olufushane, lusekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama nasekuqondeni umongo ukuze ludlulisele incazelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Dutch ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi Dutch, pronunciation futhi ujwayelane amazwi nemishwana ezivamile.
2. Lalela umculo Dutch, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Dutch kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Dutch namaphephandaba ukuze ujwayelane ulimi.
3. Thatha inkambo Dutch. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokusiza ukuba wakhe isisekelo sakho nokuzethemba ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni isidashi.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda online nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo and Rosetta Stone.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu futhi ucele ukuba alungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uzibophezele ekusebenziseni ulimi. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza ukufunda nokukhuluma isidashi.
7. Have fun! Ukufunda ulimi olusha kufanele kube okuthakazelisayo nokujabulisayo. Zama izindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kuwe.