Isifinishi Isihungary Humusha

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesifinnish ziye zaba ezifunwa kakhulu njengoba isifinnish sesibe ulimi olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumushela olimini lwesifinnish kudinga ulwazi oluningi-hhayi olimini kuphela, kodwa nasemasikweni asefinland, ezisho kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Izinguqulo zesifinnish eziqeqeshiwe zidinga umhumushi onekhono kakhulu onokuqonda okujulile kolimi nolwazi olunzulu lwamasiko, kokubili okudingekayo ukuze kudluliswe umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile nangokunembile.

Isifinnish siwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, kanti inani elikhulu labasebenzisi Bangamafinnish akhuluma isifinnish, kodwa kukhona nenani elikhulu labakhuluma isiswidi ezweni. Nakuba ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden, isifinnish siwulimi oluhluke ngokuphelele, olunohlelo lwayo lolimi namagama. Izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ngokuvamile zilwela ukuqondana ngenxa yokwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhumusha okuvela esingisini kuya esifinnish kufanele kwenziwe umhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi oluqinile ngalezi zilimi zombili.

Ngaphandle kokuba ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, isifinnish sisetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe nasezindabeni, okwenza inqubo yokuhumusha ibe nzima nakakhulu. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olusha lwamagama nemiqondo esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokujwayelana nezidingo zokufometha ezihambisana nedokhumenti ukuze enze imiphumela enembile nenembile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhumushi kumelwe acabangele umehluko omncane wesakhiwo, ulimi oluvamile nokugcizelela okubonisa ulimi lwesifinnish futhi alunikeze ubuhle nobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela umuntu okhuluma isifinnish - okungcono umuntu ojwayelene nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi, njengoba isifinnish sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke.

Uma ufuna umhumushi wasefinland ,ureiseka ukuthola umuntu onolwazi kakhulu, onokwethenjelwa futhi onobuciko. Abahumushi abahle kakhulu basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba ingqikithi yombhalo wokuqala ezinguqulweni zabo, kuyilapho becabangela ama-nuances amasiko olimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ukusebenza nomhumushi onjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi wena noma umyalezo webhizinisi lakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifinnish?

Ulimi lwesifinnish luwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, lapho lunezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifinnish?

Isifinnish siyingxenye yolimi Lwesifinnish Nesi-Ugric futhi sihlobene kakhulu nesi-estonia nezinye izilimi Zesi-Uralic. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zesifinnish zazikhulunywa cishe ngo-800 ad, kodwa imibhalo ebhaliwe yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-16 ngokuhunyushwa Kwetestamente Elisha ngumikael Agricola ngesifinnish.
Ekhulwini le-19 Leminyaka Ifinland yayiyingxenye Yombuso waserussia, futhi isirashiya sasiwulimi lukahulumeni nemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetshenziswa futhi isimo saso njengolimi olusemthethweni sacindezelwa. Ngo-1906 isifinnish sathola isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, kwathi ngo-1919 isifinnish saba ulimi olusemthethweni Efinland eyayisanda kuthola inkululeko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isifinnish siye savuselelwa ngendlela yesimanje, kwanezelwa amagama amasha namagama ababolekisi olimini. Manje ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union futhi isetshenziswa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini, kumafilimu nasezincwadini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifinnish?

1. U – Elias lönnrot (1802 1884): Ebhekwa "Njengobaba Wolimi lwesifinnish", U-Elias lönnrot wayengusosayensi wezilimi nomlobi wezincwadi zomdabu owahlanganisa I-Kalevala, i-epic kazwelonke Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa izinkondlo nezingoma ezindala ukuze adale inkondlo ebabazekayo eyayihlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi zibe uhlobo oluhlangene.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 1557): U-Agricola waziwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliwe. Wabhala imibhalo yohlelo lolimi futhi wahumushela Itestamente Elisha olimini lwesifinnish, okwanceda ekuvumelaniseni ulimi. Imisebenzi yakhe isabalulekile nanamuhla.
3. Uj. V. snellman (1806 1881): Usnellman wayeyindoda yezombusazwe, isazi sefilosofi kanye nentatheli eyabhala kabanzi isekela ulimi lwesifinnish. Wathi kufanele inikezwe isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, futhi wacela nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko elihlukile lasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli gallen – Kallela (1865 1931): Ugallen-Kallela wayengumculi nomqophi wezithombe owaphefumulelwa Yikalevala nezinganekwane zayo. Wasiza ekwandiseni ulimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza izindaba Zekalevala zifinyeleleke ezilalelini ezibanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.
5. U – Eino Leino (1878 1926): Uleino wayengumbongi owabhala ngesifinnish nangesisweden. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi, futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningana zohlelo lolimi ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esihlanganisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama adalwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ezinezijobelelo noma izijobelelo, kunokuba kube ngokuguquguquka. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezichasiso kanye nezinhlayiya nezijobelelo.
Amagama ancipha abe yizimo ezingafika kwezingu-15 ezisebunyeni nezingafika kwezingu-7 ezisebuningini. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, isikhathi, isici, isimo, nezwi. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezenzi ezingajwayelekile. Izibizo nezichasiso zinamafomu aqhathanisayo nalawo aphakeme.
Isifinnish sinezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko-izilimi zasentshonalanga, empumalanga nezasenyakatho. Kukhona nolimi oluhlukile esifundazweni esizimele Sase-Åland.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifinnish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo :in ngokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama zesifinnish nendlela yokubiza izinhlamvu ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke, funda imithetho eyisisekelo lolimi kanye silulumagama.
2. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinto eziningi zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ezifana nezifundo zolimi lwesifinnish, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi.
3. Gxila: Chitha isikhathi uxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isifinnish ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi nemininingwane yalo.
4. Practice: Prakthiza amakhono akho nsuku zonke ngokufunda izincwadi Finnish, ukulalela umculo Finnish nokubukela amafilimu Finnish.
5. Ungalokothi uyeke: Ukufunda ulimi olusha akulula, ngakho ungalokothi uyeke uma hit a roadblock. Yiba nesineke futhi uzibekele imigomo engokoqobo.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesihungary

Ulimi lwesihungary lukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ezisezingeni eliphakeme siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwane obandayo bolimi nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu Basehungary.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ehungary noma ehungary, ukufinyelela kubahumushi abahle kakhulu basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuhumusha okufanele, umuntu angase aphuthelwe amathuba angase abe khona futhi aphuthelwe ukuqonda okuyigugu kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amabhizinisi atshale imali ekuhumusheni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo Yawo Ehungary.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abahumushi banganaka ngokucophelela ama-nuances olimi, okungasiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kwandise umthelela womyalezo webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngobungcweti kuyoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo, hhayi ukuhumusha amagama kuphela, kodwa futhi nomongo nenhloso.

Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha yesihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi ngolimi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukubheka izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende angaphambili kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesihungary nolimi okuhloswe ngalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nuances olimini nasendabeni yamasiko ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa okunembile kwesihungary akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhumusha kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi, abaqinisekisiwe abanganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni ngolimi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wabo uvezwa ngokunembile futhi uqondakala kalula izilaleli zabo ezihlosiwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesihungary olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isihungary sikhulunywa kakhulu Ehungary, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseromania, E-Ukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, e-Austria naseslovenia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesihungary?

Umlando wolimi lwesihungary uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho izizwe Zamamagyar zithuthela Eyurophu Ephakathi futhi zaqala ukuhlala kulokho manje okuyihungary. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesihungary uvela cishe ngo-896 ad, lapho abaholi ababili bezizwe Zamamagyar babhala incwadi ngesihungary Esidala eya Kumbusi Wasebyzantium Uleo vi. Kamuva, lolu limi lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isilatini nesijalimane, futhi kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isihungary saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasehungary, futhi siye sahlala sinjalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu ephakathi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolimi lwezincwadi lwesihungary, wabeka isisekelo sokubhala isihungary sanamuhla futhi wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesihungary lokuqala olunzulu nesichazamazwi.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yekhulu le-19, wasungula i - "Arany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulimi Lwesihungary Lwegolide"), eyasungula imihlahlandlela emisha ephathelene nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc kölcsey: umbhali wengoma yesizwe yasehungary, waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi nezinkondlo zasehungary ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor petőfi: umuntu ovelele ezincwadini zasehungary, waba nesandla ekwakheni uhlobo lwesimanje lolimi lwesihungary ngokuthuthukisa isitayela sezinkondlo esihlanganisa okwendabuko nokusha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi edumile yekhulu lama-20, wabhala izincwadi eziningana eziqanjiwe nezinkondlo ezasiza ekuchazeni indlela ulimi lwesihungary olusetshenziswa ngayo namuhla.

Ulimi lwesihungary lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesihungary luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yesifinno-Ugric. Isakhiwo salo sichazwa ngamafonemu angu-14 ahlukene anonkamisa nawonkamisa, futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo. I-agglutinative futhi isekelwe kuma-suffix, okusho ukuthi ama-suffix amaningana afakwa egameni elilodwa eliyisisekelo ukuveza izincazelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo esithi "eszik" siqukethe impande ethi "esz" nezijobelelo ezingu-4: "- ik, -ek,- et, no-nek". Ngokungeza lezi zijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo, umuntu angakha izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi " esznek "(bayadla) noma "eszik" (uyadla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihungary sinezikhathi ezingu-14 nezimo ezingu-16 zokwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu esidume emhlabeni wonke ngobunzima baso bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesihungary ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge incwadi enhle Hungarian noma inkambo online. Funa inkambo noma incwadi echaza lolimi eziyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi wethula wena emagama ebaluleke kakhulu nemishwana.
2. Gxila ezintweni zolimi lwesihungary. Funda amaphephandaba Hungarian, ubuke amabhayisikobho Hungarian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele umculo Hungarian, futhi umkhuba ingxoxo hungarians bomdabu.
3. Thatha izifundo Hungarian. Ukuthatha izifundo zesihungary kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufundeni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Uthisha ofanelekayo angakunika impendulo yokubiza kwakho, akusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yohlelo lolimi noma isilulumagama, futhi akushukumisele ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza intuthuko ezifundweni zakho zasehungary. Zama ukufunda izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ngisho noma kungamaminithi ayi-10.
5. Joyina a meetup ulimi isihungary. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abangane futhi bahlale beshukunyiswa.