Isi-georgia Isi-romania Humusha

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezibhaliwe nezikhulunywayo esifundeni Sasecaucasus. Inohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi yaziwa ngohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nangohlelo lwayo lokuhlanganisa izinto oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha ngesigeorgia kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuxhumana Nabantu basegeorgia ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesigeorgia zidinga umhumushi onolwazi njengoba kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe basegeorgia kumelwe babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okubhala nokuqonda ngokujulile isiko nezilimi Zasegeorgia. Kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yamagama ngendlela ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo.

Lapho uhumusha phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye izilimi, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ukuhumusha okuhle kufanele kucabangele ama-nuances nomongo wombhalo, ukuze kucace futhi kuqondwe. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyogcina izinkomba zamasiko nezinkulumo zisondelene ngangokunokwenzeka nombhalo wokuqala.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesigeorgia kuya kwezinye izilimi kuyinselele njengoba kunamagama amaningi olimini angekho kwezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ehumusha esuka olimini lwesigeorgia eya esingisini, umhumushi kumelwe athole igama noma inkulumo yesingisi efanele eveza kangcono incazelo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho balo. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngoba ezinye izinkulumo zesigeorgia azinalo igama elifanayo kwezinye izilimi.

Njengoba isigeorgia singelona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi, kungaba nzima ukuthola inguqulo yesigeorgia esezingeni eliphakeme. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-ejensi yokuhumusha enedumela elihle noma umhumushi onolwazi futhi ofanelekayo ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile zesigeorgia.

Ngokuqonda ubunzima bolimi lwesigeorgia, umhumushi onguchwepheshe anganikeza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme ethatha ingqikithi yombhalo futhi ethembekile encazelweni yokuqala. Ngosizo umhumushi georgian abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa imigomo nezinkulumo esetshenziswa idokhumenti yakho zinembile futhi kucace.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigeorgia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lukhulunywa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye izingxenye zesifunda Sasecaucasus, Njenge-Azerbaijan, I-Armenia Nerussia. Kukhulunywa Naseturkey, E-Iran, Esiriya nasegrisi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi Lwesikartvelian olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 ikakhulukazi Egeorgia. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasegeorgia futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke Elasecaucasus. Umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 ad, lapho kwakhiwa khona izinhlamvu zokuqala zesigeorgia, ezibizwa Ngokuthi I-Asomtavruli. Lolu alu lwalulandelwa uhlelo Lolimi Lwesimkhedruli olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yase-armenia. Kamuva, isigeorgia samukela uhlobo lwesigeorgia lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesigreki ngekhulu le-19. Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, lolu limi lwalufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke, kanye nesirashiya. Ngemva kokuwa kwesoviet Union, ukusetshenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, futhi ulimi luye lwathandwa kakhulu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili Isazi Sezilimi nesazi esabeka isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje zasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi merchule-Isazi esakha indlela yokubhala yesigeorgia yanamuhla.
3. U-Akaki tsereteli-Imbongi nomuntu owaziwayo owafaka imisebenzi eminingi yasentshonalanga olimini lwesigeorgia.
4. Usulkhan - saba Orbeliani - Imbongi nesazi sezilimi esathuthukisa ukucebile kolimi lwesigeorgia ngokwethula amagama angaphandle, izinkulumo namagama ezincwadi.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Isazi umsebenzi waso wohlelo lolimi lwesigeorgia owaba isisekelo sezifundo zolimi zanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze kwakheke amagama. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwebizo nesenzo, olunamaphethini avamile nawangajwayelekile okuguquguquka nawokuqhamuka. Isigeorgia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zaso, ezinamagama angu-33. Ulimi luphinde luhlukanise phakathi kwama-consonants aphefumulelwe nalawo angaphefumulelwe, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezimbalwa ezenza kanjalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigeorgia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alphabet Georgian, pronunciation kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo lolimi. 2. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukulalela. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu futhi abenza pronunciation yakho. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama alula, imishwana kanye nemisho. 4. Prakthiza ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo online, omagazini noma amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza zokufunda ulimi eziku-inthanethi. 6. Gxila emasikweni asegeorgia. Bukela amabhayisikobho, ulalele umculo, noma ufunde izincwadi ngesigeorgia.

Iromania iyizwe elihle Elisempumalanga Yurophu elinolimi lwalo oluyingqayizivele. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eromania isiromania, futhi luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi Nesiputukezi. Lokhu kuye kwaphumela ekubeni kube nesiko elicebile lamasiko namagugu ezilimi ahlukahlukene.

Kubantu abangajwayelene nesiromania, ukuhumusha kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kudinga ulwazi ngolimi nangamasiko Aseromania ukuze kwenziwe inguqulo enembile. Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesiromania kuya kolunye ulimi nakho kungaba yinselele, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaningi kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezilimi zesifunda ezikhona ezweni.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha, izinkampani zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele ziqashwe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayothatha isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze baqonde kahle umongo nemininingwane emincane yombhalo oyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba banikeze inguqulo ebonisa ngokunembile incazelo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe bayoqonda nohlelo lolimi nemisindo yolimi lwesiromania ukuze banikeze izinguqulo ezinembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi idokhumenti ihloselwe uhlobo luni lwezilaleli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha idokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli zebhizinisi kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kolimi olusemthethweni kunedokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli ezivamile.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokuhumusha ofanele, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imihlangano yolimi lwesiromania. Le mithetho ilawula ukuhleleka kwamagama okufanele, izimpawu zokubhala, ukwakheka kwemisho nokubhala ngamagama amakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamagama agcizelelayo nezimpawu zokubhala.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela olimini lwesiromania kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amagama nemishwana ethile ngokwenkolo ihunyushwa ngokunembile. Ukwazi amasiko endawo nokuqonda isiko Laseromania kubalulekile ekwakheni inguqulo ephumelelayo.

Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo esuka olimini lwesiromania iye kolunye ulimi bangaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwayo kuyoba nenjongo futhi kunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiromania?

Isiromania sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eromania Naseriphabhuliki Yasemoldova, kanye nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Albania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Nase-Ukraine. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni, kuhlanganise Nesifundazwe Esizimele Sasevojvodina (Eserbia), Iriphabhuliki yasetransnistria (Emoldova) Engaziwa, kanye nesifundazwe esizimele sezintaba Sasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiromania?

Umlando wolimi lwesiromania uqala Ngesikhathi Sombuso Waseroma lapho indawo Yaseromania yanamuhla yayiyingxenye yesifundazwe Saseroma Idacia. Njengoba isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma, sasisetshenziswa kabanzi kule ndawo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba isiromania. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, lolu limi lwathonywa kakhulu izilimi Zamaslav nesigreki, kanye nezinye izilimi Zesiromance. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ithonya elinamandla elivela ezilimini zesilatini nezesislavic, isiromania sagcina sesinezici nezici zaso eziyingqayizivele. Namuhla, isiromania singesinye sezilimi ezinhlanu Ezisemthethweni Zesiromance, kanye nespanishi, isifulentshi, isintaliyane nesiputukezi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil gârleanu-omunye wababhali baseromania ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sanamuhla. 2. Uconstantin dobrogeanu – Gherea-usoshiyali waseromania, isazi sezilimi kanye nomgxeki wezincwadi. 3. U-Ion Luca Caragiale umbhali omkhulu wemidlalo yaseromania umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-obhekwa njengembongi yaseromania enethonya elikhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. 5. U-Ioan Slavici umbhali wezincwadi waseromania, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane nentatheli.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Romanian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiromania sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, sinomqondo oguquguqukayo futhi ngokuvamile oyinkimbinkimbi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo, ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kuye ngohlobo lomusho noma ibinzana elisetshenziswayo. Ihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, ukuhlehla kwegama, nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene ezivamile ezilimini zesiromance.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Romanian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Jwayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation of Romanian. Funda eziyisisekelo ingxoxo amazwi nemishwana, ngakho ungaba ingxoxo eyisisekelo ngolimi.
2. Gxila Romanian. Lalela umculo romanian, ukubukela amabhayisikobho romanian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde amaphephandaba Romanian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngokushesha.
3. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesiromania. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, njengoba kunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso sokuthi ukuzifundela akunjalo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiromania nsuku zonke. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, funda izincwadi ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo nawe.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi amahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokufunda ulimi lwesiromania. Sebenzisa kubo ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, umkhuba lolimi, futhi basebenze pronunciation yakho.