Isi-Gujarati Imari Humusha

Isigujarati siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwendawo Yenhlangano Yasedadra nasenagar haveli nasedaman Nasediu. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, inani labantu abakhuluma Isigujarati liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sekunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati ezingasiza amabhizinisi nezinye izinhlangano ukuba zifinyelele inani elikhulu lamakhasimende angaba khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, umsindo nevidiyo kusuka esingisini noma kunoma yiluphi olunye ulimi Kuya Esigujarati. Inqubo yokuhumusha isuka kolunye ulimi iye kolunye iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi incike ezicini eziningana. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, isitayela, umongo nomphumela oyifunayo wokuhumusha.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati zisetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlangano ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zingase zifune ukuhumushela Izinkontileka zazo ezingokomthetho, izinto zokumaketha, izincazelo zemikhiqizo nezincwadi zabasebenzisi Olimini Lwesigujarati. Bangase futhi bayisebenzisele ukudala izikhangiso ezizwela amasiko, izincwajana, ama-e-book, izincwadi zezindaba nezinto zokufundisa. Amabhizinisi angase futhi adinge ukuxhumana nabasebenzi bawo Ngesigujarati.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abahumushi Basegujarati abanolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi. Futhi, uma unebhizinisi futhi ufuna ukwandisa ezimakethe ezikhuluma Isigujarati, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zakho zihunyushwa ngokunembile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa kahle yizilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati, izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha amagama akhulunywayo noma izingxoxo, isibonelo, ubuso nobuso noma izingxoxo zocingo. Lapho uqasha umhumushi, bayokwazi ukuqonda umehluko wamasiko phakathi kwesingisi Nesigujarati futhi basize ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukuvala izithiyo zolimi futhi zixhumane namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati ngokuphumelelayo. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukwandisa ibhizinisi lakho ezimakethe ezintsha noma ukuxhumana namakhasimende akho ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zingakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigujarati olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigujarati siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat futhi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ngabantu Basegujarati. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni eziseduze zasedaman Nasediu, Edadra Nasenagar haveli kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasemaharashtra Nasemadhya Pradesh. Ibuye isetshenziswe inani elikhulu labantu basendiya abahlala E-United States, United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, Canada, Southeast Asia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigujarati?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati lunomlando omude futhi ocebile futhi izimpande zalo zivela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluhlobene kakhulu Nesihindi nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa enyakatho Yendiya. Isigujarati siwulimi olusemthethweni Egujarat, elinye lamazwe asentshonalanga Endiya. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyaziwayo yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-12 ce, kanti ezinye izingcezu kungenzeka ukuthi zindala kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigujarati savela futhi samukela amathonya avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kuhlanganise nesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, isingisi nesiputukezi. Isigujarati saba ulimi lokuhweba nokuhweba, njengoba isifunda Sasegujarat sasiyikhaya labathengisi nabathengisi abaningi. Ezikhathini zamuva, izincwadi Zesigujarati zachuma ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, nababhali abadumile abanjengogandhi, Utagore, Nonarayan bakhiqiza eminye yemisebenzi eyahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Namuhla, Isigujarati sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 futhi siwulimi lwendabuko olukhulunywa kakhulu lwama-26 emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigujarati?

1. Umahatma gandhi: ummeli, umholi wezombangazwe, nesazi sefilosofi ngokomsebenzi, Umahatma gandhi wayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emzabalazweni wenkululeko Wasendiya. Futhi waba nethonya elikhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.
2. Umorarji Desai: Umorarji desai wakhonza Njengondunankulu wesine Wasendiya kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1979. Wayedume nangokuzinikela kwakhe ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi Lwesigujarati.
3. Ukavi Kant: Kavi Kant wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati nombhali owabhala izincwadi eziningi ezithandwayo nezincwadi ngolimi Lwesigujarati. Ubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu bezincwadi Zesigujarati.
4. Ukavi narmad: Kavi narmad, owaziwa Nangokuthi Unarayan hemchandra, wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo Yasegujarati obhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasegujarati.
5. Umashankar Joshi: Umashankar Joshi wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo, umhlaziyi, nombhali wezindatshana. Wayebuye abe nomthelela omkhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigujarati sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olunesakhiwo esicacile nesichazwe kahle. Ibonakala ngohlelo lwayo olunezigaba ezintathu lwe-morphology, i-syntax, ne-phonology. Ngokwe-morphology, Isigujarati sinezibizo, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Isimiso sezenzi siyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhethekile futhi sihilela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi eziningi nezinsiza. I-syntax Ngesigujarati ilandela isakhiwo Sesihloko-Into-Isenzo (sov). Ekugcineni, Isigujarati sinenqwaba yezinhlamvu zamagama eziyingqayizivele ezinamafonemu angu-32, ezingahlukaniswa zibe onkamisa abangu-9 abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-23 zesibili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Gujarati ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beg ngokuthatha ezinye imishwana eziyisisekelo Gujarati. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda zamagama kanye pronunciation, njengoba Gujarati kulandela imithetho ehlukene uma kuqhathaniswa English.
2. Thola umfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu ukukusiza nge yokufunda ulimi lwakho. Ukuba nomuntu ongaphendula imibuzo futhi achaze imiqondo esemqoka kungaba usizo kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online ukuthi angakusiza ufunde Gujarati. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezinikeza izifundo ezilalelwayo, imibhalo, nokuvivinya umzimba.
4. Prakthiza amakhono akho ulimi ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wangempela. Zama ukujoyina ingxoxo online noma ukuhlangana isikhulumi Gujarati ikhofi.
5. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo In Gujarati. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukuzwa isiko Lesigujarati kungakusiza ukuba ukwazise imininingwane emincane yolimi.

Ukuhumusha kukamari: Ukuhumusha Izilimi Zokuqonda Amasiko

I-Mari Translation iyisevisi yokuhumusha yamazwe ngamazwe evala izikhala zamasiko ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngezilimi eziningi. Isungulwe ngo-2012, Imari Translation isungule njengomholi ezinsizakalweni zolimi futhi inikeza uhla lokuhumusha, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi ezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, nezokumaketha.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekwenzeni izithiyo zolimi zibe yinto yesikhathi esidlule kuye kwayenza yaba enye yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ithimba layo lochwepheshe lakhiwa abantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene, njengespanishi, isifulentshi, isijalimane, isintaliyane, isirashiya, Isishayina Nesijapane. Zonke izinguqulo zamagama ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini futhi zilungiswe ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yolimi okuhloswe ngalo, kucatshangelwa amasiko, izifunda nezilimi zendawo.

I-Mari Translation inikeza nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa kwendawo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha lulungisa umbhalo ukuze uvumelane nokulindela kwamasiko nezintandokazi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Ngenethiwekhi yayo ebanzi yabahumushi nabahumushi, I-Mari Translation inganikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokuhumusha, kusukela ekuhlelweni okuqondene nomkhakha kuya ekuzivumelaniseni namasiko okunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinye izinsizakalo, njengabahumushi bemihlangano yebhizinisi, ukuhumusha umsindo/ividiyo, ukubhalwa, kanye nemibhalo engezansi. Ithimba layo labachwepheshe litholakala 24/7 ukuze linikeze izinguqulo ezisheshayo nezinembile ngenkathi ligcina isabelomali sekhasimende engqondweni.

Ekuhumusheni Kukamari, kugxilwe ekunikezeni ukuhumusha kwekhwalithi ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Le nkampani iyaziqhenya ngokunamathela kwayo ezinyathelweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi nokuzibophezela ekuletheni imiphumela efike ngesikhathi. Iphinde ilwele ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile bamakhasimende futhi inikeze insizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuhumusha kukamari kuyindlela enhle kunoma ubani ofuna ukuvala imigoqo yolimi namasiko. Ngethimba layo elizinikele lochwepheshe, izinqubo eziphumelelayo ezijwayelekile, kanye nezinsizakalo eziningi, inkampani ngokuqinisekile izokwenza ukuxhumana kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emari?

Ulimi Lwesimari lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunezinye izikhulumi E-Estonia nase-Ukraine. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yasemari El, okuyisifundazwe saserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimari?

Ulimi Lwesimari luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, futhi luwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba ngu-450.000 Emari El, izwe eliserussia. Kukhulunywa ngabantu Basemari, abayinzalo yabantu basendulo Basefinland-Ugric abaqala ukuthuthela kule ndawo besuka Enkabeni Nasenyakatho Yeyurophu cishe ngo-3000 bc. Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi Lwesimari wavela ngo-1243, lapho Umkhokheli Omkhulu Ugeorgy vsevolodovich Wasevladimir esungula indawo yokuhlala Yaseyuriev (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Iyaroslavl). Lolu limi lunezilimi ezimbili ezihlukene-Isimari Sasehill nesimari Sasemeadow - ezihlukile ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, namagama. Kuwo wonke umlando walo, Ulimi Lwesimari luye lwaboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesitatar, isirashiya nesijalimane. Ekhulwini le-19, lolu limi lwaqala ukubhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, futhi phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, lwalukhuthazwa ngenkuthalo njengolimi lwezincwadi futhi lusetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasemibhalweni esemthethweni. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuvuselela lolu limi, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimari?

1. Umario Salazar-ukhuluma Izilimi ezimbili Isimari futhi uyisazi sezilimi sasesan lucas Quiavini e-oaxaca, Emexico. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ocwaningweni, ekubhaleni, nasekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesimari.
2. Uheber Osvaldo Honorio Santiago - unguthisha futhi ungumhumushi wolimi Lwesimari Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumsunguli wesikole solimi Lwesimari e-Atoyac de alvarez.
3. Udon Benito García Sámano - unguthisha wolimi Lwesimari futhi ungumqondisi Wecentre Of Intercultural Training Eguerrero, Emexico. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokuqala lwezifundo ngolimi Lwesimari oluhloselwe abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi.
4. Ucésar A. Varón-ungusosayensi wezinhlanga oye wenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekucwaningeni nasekubhaleni ulimi Lwesimari. Ngo-2009, washicilela incwadi yokuqala yohlelo Lolimi Lwesimari, Igramática mari: principios y uso del idioma, Ne-Instituto nacional de lenguas Indígenas.
5. Ujuventina Valenzuela - unguthisha Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumqondisi kanye nomsunguli wesikhungo semfundo yezilimi ezimbili I - " Urimareye "("indawo yokukhanya"), esebenza Njengesikhungo Sokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesimari sezingane Eguerrero, Emexico.

Ulimi Lwesimari lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimari luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olukhulunywa abantu Basemari, abahlala eriphabhuliki Yasemari El Yaserussia nasezingxenyeni zezifunda ezizungezile. Inezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: Imeadow, Ihill, Nemountain. I-syntax yayo ngokuyinhloko i-agglutinative, enezinto ezithile zokuguquguquka. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa impande nezijobelelo, okuyinika ukwakheka okucebile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi Lwesimari lusebenzisa futhi ukuphindaphinda ukuze kugcizelelwe futhi kwakheke amagama anezincazelo eziningi. Kukhona futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okugcina kwesenzo, okusho ukuthi isihloko, into nesenzo kuvela ekupheleni komusho.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Mari ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga isiqondiso sokufunda ulimi esigxile olimini Lwesimari, Njengesifundo Se-Routledge Ngolimi Lwesimari Lwanamuhla Sikakenneth e. croft.
2. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Mari ngubani ungakwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma.
3. Ukuya ekilasini Lolimi Lwesimari noma inkambo enikezwa endaweni yakho.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise Amakhono akho olimi Lwesimari, njengamawebhusayithi, ukuqoshwa komsindo nevidiyo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zolimi ezisebenzisanayo.
5. Zijwayeze amasiko namasiko abantu Basemari ukuze uqhubeke nokucebisa ukufunda ulimi lwakho.
6. Lalela Umculo Mari futhi ubuke Mari movie ukujwayela indlela ulimi umsindo.