Isi-Gujarati Ispanishi Humusha

Isigujarati siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwendawo Yenhlangano Yasedadra nasenagar haveli nasedaman Nasediu. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, inani labantu abakhuluma Isigujarati liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sekunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati ezingasiza amabhizinisi nezinye izinhlangano ukuba zifinyelele inani elikhulu lamakhasimende angaba khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, umsindo nevidiyo kusuka esingisini noma kunoma yiluphi olunye ulimi Kuya Esigujarati. Inqubo yokuhumusha isuka kolunye ulimi iye kolunye iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi incike ezicini eziningana. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, isitayela, umongo nomphumela oyifunayo wokuhumusha.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati zisetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlangano ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zingase zifune ukuhumushela Izinkontileka zazo ezingokomthetho, izinto zokumaketha, izincazelo zemikhiqizo nezincwadi zabasebenzisi Olimini Lwesigujarati. Bangase futhi bayisebenzisele ukudala izikhangiso ezizwela amasiko, izincwajana, ama-e-book, izincwadi zezindaba nezinto zokufundisa. Amabhizinisi angase futhi adinge ukuxhumana nabasebenzi bawo Ngesigujarati.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abahumushi Basegujarati abanolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi. Futhi, uma unebhizinisi futhi ufuna ukwandisa ezimakethe ezikhuluma Isigujarati, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zakho zihunyushwa ngokunembile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa kahle yizilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati, izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha amagama akhulunywayo noma izingxoxo, isibonelo, ubuso nobuso noma izingxoxo zocingo. Lapho uqasha umhumushi, bayokwazi ukuqonda umehluko wamasiko phakathi kwesingisi Nesigujarati futhi basize ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukuvala izithiyo zolimi futhi zixhumane namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati ngokuphumelelayo. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukwandisa ibhizinisi lakho ezimakethe ezintsha noma ukuxhumana namakhasimende akho ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zingakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigujarati olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigujarati siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat futhi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ngabantu Basegujarati. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni eziseduze zasedaman Nasediu, Edadra Nasenagar haveli kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasemaharashtra Nasemadhya Pradesh. Ibuye isetshenziswe inani elikhulu labantu basendiya abahlala E-United States, United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, Canada, Southeast Asia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigujarati?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati lunomlando omude futhi ocebile futhi izimpande zalo zivela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluhlobene kakhulu Nesihindi nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa enyakatho Yendiya. Isigujarati siwulimi olusemthethweni Egujarat, elinye lamazwe asentshonalanga Endiya. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyaziwayo yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-12 ce, kanti ezinye izingcezu kungenzeka ukuthi zindala kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigujarati savela futhi samukela amathonya avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kuhlanganise nesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, isingisi nesiputukezi. Isigujarati saba ulimi lokuhweba nokuhweba, njengoba isifunda Sasegujarat sasiyikhaya labathengisi nabathengisi abaningi. Ezikhathini zamuva, izincwadi Zesigujarati zachuma ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, nababhali abadumile abanjengogandhi, Utagore, Nonarayan bakhiqiza eminye yemisebenzi eyahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Namuhla, Isigujarati sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 futhi siwulimi lwendabuko olukhulunywa kakhulu lwama-26 emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigujarati?

1. Umahatma gandhi: ummeli, umholi wezombangazwe, nesazi sefilosofi ngokomsebenzi, Umahatma gandhi wayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emzabalazweni wenkululeko Wasendiya. Futhi waba nethonya elikhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.
2. Umorarji Desai: Umorarji desai wakhonza Njengondunankulu wesine Wasendiya kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1979. Wayedume nangokuzinikela kwakhe ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi Lwesigujarati.
3. Ukavi Kant: Kavi Kant wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati nombhali owabhala izincwadi eziningi ezithandwayo nezincwadi ngolimi Lwesigujarati. Ubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu bezincwadi Zesigujarati.
4. Ukavi narmad: Kavi narmad, owaziwa Nangokuthi Unarayan hemchandra, wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo Yasegujarati obhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasegujarati.
5. Umashankar Joshi: Umashankar Joshi wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo, umhlaziyi, nombhali wezindatshana. Wayebuye abe nomthelela omkhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigujarati sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olunesakhiwo esicacile nesichazwe kahle. Ibonakala ngohlelo lwayo olunezigaba ezintathu lwe-morphology, i-syntax, ne-phonology. Ngokwe-morphology, Isigujarati sinezibizo, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Isimiso sezenzi siyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhethekile futhi sihilela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi eziningi nezinsiza. I-syntax Ngesigujarati ilandela isakhiwo Sesihloko-Into-Isenzo (sov). Ekugcineni, Isigujarati sinenqwaba yezinhlamvu zamagama eziyingqayizivele ezinamafonemu angu-32, ezingahlukaniswa zibe onkamisa abangu-9 abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-23 zesibili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Gujarati ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beg ngokuthatha ezinye imishwana eziyisisekelo Gujarati. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda zamagama kanye pronunciation, njengoba Gujarati kulandela imithetho ehlukene uma kuqhathaniswa English.
2. Thola umfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu ukukusiza nge yokufunda ulimi lwakho. Ukuba nomuntu ongaphendula imibuzo futhi achaze imiqondo esemqoka kungaba usizo kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online ukuthi angakusiza ufunde Gujarati. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezinikeza izifundo ezilalelwayo, imibhalo, nokuvivinya umzimba.
4. Prakthiza amakhono akho ulimi ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wangempela. Zama ukujoyina ingxoxo online noma ukuhlangana isikhulumi Gujarati ikhofi.
5. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo In Gujarati. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukuzwa isiko Lesigujarati kungakusiza ukuba ukwazise imininingwane emincane yolimi.

Ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngenxa yalokho, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwespanishi kuyisidingo esivamile ezinhlanganweni zamabhizinisi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhumushi ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, bheka umuntu onekhono kokubili ispanishi nolimi oyifunayo. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoba nolwazi olukhethekile ngamasiko nangamagama futhi bayokwazi ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Izinguqulo ezinhle zesispanishi nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuqaphela amasiko, ngoba amanye amagama nezinkulumo zingase zingafani kuzo zombili izilimi. Umhumushi ofanelekayo uyokwazi ukucabangela izinkulumo ezivamile, ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda, ngisho nezilimi ezihlukahlukene lapho enza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ulimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iziqu nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi. Bheka uchwepheshe oye waba nemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini endabeni ethile. Buza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguqulo zesispanishi abaye basebenza kuzo futhi babuze ngezindawo zabo ezithile zobungcweti. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi, namasu okuhumusha akamuva.

Ekugcineni, sebenza nomhumushi ongahlangabezana nezikhathi zakho zokugcina futhi unikeze insizakalo yamakhasimende enokwethenjelwa. Cela amasampula omsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini, futhi uma kungenzeka, khuluma ngezinkomba ezimbalwa. Uma uhumusha iwebhusayithi noma izinto zokumaketha, cabanga ngokusebenzisana ne-ejensi yokuhumusha noma i-freelancer. Zizoba nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuguqula kanye nokuhumusha kwekhwalithi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono kakhulu kwespanishi ngezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo futhi kancane ukulungiselela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola yonkana ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesispanishi?

Ispanishi sikhulunywa Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, E-Argentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, e-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta rica, e-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto rico, e-Uruguay Nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwespanishi?

Umlando wolimi lwesispanishi uhlobene kakhulu nomlando Wasespain. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lolimi lwesispanishi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, Olwalukhulunywa Kabanzi Umbuso Waseroma Espain. Ulimi lwashintsha kancane kancane futhi lwakhula Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwahlanganisa amagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezivela kwezinye izilimi, Njengesigothic nesi-arabhu.
Ekhulwini le-15, ispanishi saba ulimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasespain ngemva Kokunqotshwa Kabusha Kwamakristu, futhi ngaso, kwaqala ukwakheka ispanishi sanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, ispanishi sasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakoloni Asespain Enew World futhi saqala ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye Zeyurophu, lapho ekugcineni sathatha khona indawo yesilatini njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana kwezesayensi, kwezombangazwe, nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-480 bekhuluma sona njengolimi lwabo lokuqala noma lwesibili.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesispanishi?

1. Umiguel de cervantes (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Don Quixote") 2. U-Antonio de Nebrija (umlobi Wohlelo Lolimi nesichazamazwi) 3. Ufrancisco fernández de la cigoña (Isazi Sezilimi) 4. Uramón menéndez Pidal (Isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi) 5. U-Amado Nervo (Umbongi)

Ulimi lwesispanishi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesispanishi silandela isakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, njengesifulentshi noma isintaliyane. Luwulimi lwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo), okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, imisho ilandela iphethini yesihloko, isenzo bese kuba into. Njengasezilimini eziningi, kunezimo ezihlukile nezingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ispanishi sinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, izabizwana zezihloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo, futhi sisebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezingacacile.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Spanish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Sebenzisa izifundo zolimi lwespanishi noma uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa izifundo eziningi zolimi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza ufunde ispanishi ngendlela ephumelela kunazo futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe.
2. Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi: Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi, imibukiso YE-TV, namanye ama-video kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujwayelana nolimi. Naka indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amazwi abo futhi baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Khuluma native spanish izikhulumi: Thola isikhulumi native Spanish ongakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho ulimi, ezifana umfundisi noma umngane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana pronunciation kanye slang amazwi.
4. Funda spanish language izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi ngespanishi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda silulumagama ezintsha futhi akusize uqonde ulimi kangcono. Ungaqala izincwadi ezibhalelwe wabasaqalayo bese kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga nobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanishi: Ukubhala ngespanishi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza lokho okufundile nokuqinisa ulwazi lwakho ngolimi. Ungakwazi ukubhala phansi imisho elula, noma ukusebenza ngokubhala izingcezu eside njengoba amakhono akho ngcono.