Isihungary Imakedoniya Humusha

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesihungary

Ulimi lwesihungary lukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ezisezingeni eliphakeme siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwane obandayo bolimi nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu Basehungary.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ehungary noma ehungary, ukufinyelela kubahumushi abahle kakhulu basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuhumusha okufanele, umuntu angase aphuthelwe amathuba angase abe khona futhi aphuthelwe ukuqonda okuyigugu kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amabhizinisi atshale imali ekuhumusheni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo Yawo Ehungary.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abahumushi banganaka ngokucophelela ama-nuances olimi, okungasiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kwandise umthelela womyalezo webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngobungcweti kuyoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo, hhayi ukuhumusha amagama kuphela, kodwa futhi nomongo nenhloso.

Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha yesihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi ngolimi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukubheka izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende angaphambili kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesihungary nolimi okuhloswe ngalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nuances olimini nasendabeni yamasiko ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa okunembile kwesihungary akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhumusha kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi, abaqinisekisiwe abanganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni ngolimi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wabo uvezwa ngokunembile futhi uqondakala kalula izilaleli zabo ezihlosiwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesihungary olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isihungary sikhulunywa kakhulu Ehungary, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseromania, E-Ukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, e-Austria naseslovenia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesihungary?

Umlando wolimi lwesihungary uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho izizwe Zamamagyar zithuthela Eyurophu Ephakathi futhi zaqala ukuhlala kulokho manje okuyihungary. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesihungary uvela cishe ngo-896 ad, lapho abaholi ababili bezizwe Zamamagyar babhala incwadi ngesihungary Esidala eya Kumbusi Wasebyzantium Uleo vi. Kamuva, lolu limi lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isilatini nesijalimane, futhi kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isihungary saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasehungary, futhi siye sahlala sinjalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu ephakathi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolimi lwezincwadi lwesihungary, wabeka isisekelo sokubhala isihungary sanamuhla futhi wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesihungary lokuqala olunzulu nesichazamazwi.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yekhulu le-19, wasungula i - "Arany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulimi Lwesihungary Lwegolide"), eyasungula imihlahlandlela emisha ephathelene nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc kölcsey: umbhali wengoma yesizwe yasehungary, waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi nezinkondlo zasehungary ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor petőfi: umuntu ovelele ezincwadini zasehungary, waba nesandla ekwakheni uhlobo lwesimanje lolimi lwesihungary ngokuthuthukisa isitayela sezinkondlo esihlanganisa okwendabuko nokusha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi edumile yekhulu lama-20, wabhala izincwadi eziningana eziqanjiwe nezinkondlo ezasiza ekuchazeni indlela ulimi lwesihungary olusetshenziswa ngayo namuhla.

Ulimi lwesihungary lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesihungary luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yesifinno-Ugric. Isakhiwo salo sichazwa ngamafonemu angu-14 ahlukene anonkamisa nawonkamisa, futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo. I-agglutinative futhi isekelwe kuma-suffix, okusho ukuthi ama-suffix amaningana afakwa egameni elilodwa eliyisisekelo ukuveza izincazelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo esithi "eszik" siqukethe impande ethi "esz" nezijobelelo ezingu-4: "- ik, -ek,- et, no-nek". Ngokungeza lezi zijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo, umuntu angakha izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi " esznek "(bayadla) noma "eszik" (uyadla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihungary sinezikhathi ezingu-14 nezimo ezingu-16 zokwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu esidume emhlabeni wonke ngobunzima baso bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesihungary ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge incwadi enhle Hungarian noma inkambo online. Funa inkambo noma incwadi echaza lolimi eziyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi wethula wena emagama ebaluleke kakhulu nemishwana.
2. Gxila ezintweni zolimi lwesihungary. Funda amaphephandaba Hungarian, ubuke amabhayisikobho Hungarian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele umculo Hungarian, futhi umkhuba ingxoxo hungarians bomdabu.
3. Thatha izifundo Hungarian. Ukuthatha izifundo zesihungary kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufundeni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Uthisha ofanelekayo angakunika impendulo yokubiza kwakho, akusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yohlelo lolimi noma isilulumagama, futhi akushukumisele ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza intuthuko ezifundweni zakho zasehungary. Zama ukufunda izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ngisho noma kungamaminithi ayi-10.
5. Joyina a meetup ulimi isihungary. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abangane futhi bahlale beshukunyiswa.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.