Isihungary Isi-italy Humusha

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesihungary

Ulimi lwesihungary lukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ezisezingeni eliphakeme siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwane obandayo bolimi nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu Basehungary.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ehungary noma ehungary, ukufinyelela kubahumushi abahle kakhulu basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuhumusha okufanele, umuntu angase aphuthelwe amathuba angase abe khona futhi aphuthelwe ukuqonda okuyigugu kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amabhizinisi atshale imali ekuhumusheni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo Yawo Ehungary.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abahumushi banganaka ngokucophelela ama-nuances olimi, okungasiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kwandise umthelela womyalezo webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngobungcweti kuyoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo, hhayi ukuhumusha amagama kuphela, kodwa futhi nomongo nenhloso.

Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha yesihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi ngolimi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukubheka izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende angaphambili kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesihungary nolimi okuhloswe ngalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nuances olimini nasendabeni yamasiko ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa okunembile kwesihungary akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhumusha kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi, abaqinisekisiwe abanganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni ngolimi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wabo uvezwa ngokunembile futhi uqondakala kalula izilaleli zabo ezihlosiwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesihungary olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isihungary sikhulunywa kakhulu Ehungary, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseromania, E-Ukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, e-Austria naseslovenia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesihungary?

Umlando wolimi lwesihungary uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho izizwe Zamamagyar zithuthela Eyurophu Ephakathi futhi zaqala ukuhlala kulokho manje okuyihungary. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesihungary uvela cishe ngo-896 ad, lapho abaholi ababili bezizwe Zamamagyar babhala incwadi ngesihungary Esidala eya Kumbusi Wasebyzantium Uleo vi. Kamuva, lolu limi lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isilatini nesijalimane, futhi kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isihungary saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasehungary, futhi siye sahlala sinjalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu ephakathi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolimi lwezincwadi lwesihungary, wabeka isisekelo sokubhala isihungary sanamuhla futhi wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesihungary lokuqala olunzulu nesichazamazwi.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yekhulu le-19, wasungula i - "Arany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulimi Lwesihungary Lwegolide"), eyasungula imihlahlandlela emisha ephathelene nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc kölcsey: umbhali wengoma yesizwe yasehungary, waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi nezinkondlo zasehungary ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor petőfi: umuntu ovelele ezincwadini zasehungary, waba nesandla ekwakheni uhlobo lwesimanje lolimi lwesihungary ngokuthuthukisa isitayela sezinkondlo esihlanganisa okwendabuko nokusha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi edumile yekhulu lama-20, wabhala izincwadi eziningana eziqanjiwe nezinkondlo ezasiza ekuchazeni indlela ulimi lwesihungary olusetshenziswa ngayo namuhla.

Ulimi lwesihungary lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesihungary luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yesifinno-Ugric. Isakhiwo salo sichazwa ngamafonemu angu-14 ahlukene anonkamisa nawonkamisa, futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo. I-agglutinative futhi isekelwe kuma-suffix, okusho ukuthi ama-suffix amaningana afakwa egameni elilodwa eliyisisekelo ukuveza izincazelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo esithi "eszik" siqukethe impande ethi "esz" nezijobelelo ezingu-4: "- ik, -ek,- et, no-nek". Ngokungeza lezi zijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo, umuntu angakha izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi " esznek "(bayadla) noma "eszik" (uyadla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihungary sinezikhathi ezingu-14 nezimo ezingu-16 zokwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu esidume emhlabeni wonke ngobunzima baso bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesihungary ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge incwadi enhle Hungarian noma inkambo online. Funa inkambo noma incwadi echaza lolimi eziyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi wethula wena emagama ebaluleke kakhulu nemishwana.
2. Gxila ezintweni zolimi lwesihungary. Funda amaphephandaba Hungarian, ubuke amabhayisikobho Hungarian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele umculo Hungarian, futhi umkhuba ingxoxo hungarians bomdabu.
3. Thatha izifundo Hungarian. Ukuthatha izifundo zesihungary kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufundeni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Uthisha ofanelekayo angakunika impendulo yokubiza kwakho, akusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yohlelo lolimi noma isilulumagama, futhi akushukumisele ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza intuthuko ezifundweni zakho zasehungary. Zama ukufunda izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ngisho noma kungamaminithi ayi-10.
5. Joyina a meetup ulimi isihungary. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abangane futhi bahlale beshukunyiswa.

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.