Isilatvia Isisinhalese Humusha

Ilatvia yisizwe esincane esisenyakatho-mpumalanga Yeyurophu, Olwandle Ibaltic. Nakuba isilatvia siwulimi lwaso olusemthethweni, isingisi sisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi siyaqondwa kwezinye izingxenye zezwe. Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuba abantu abaningi basebenzise izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ukuze baxhumane futhi benze ibhizinisi Elatvia.

Isilatvia siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasebaltic. Inokufana okuningi nesilithuania futhi ngezinga elithile, isijalimane. Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kwakukhulunywa isilatvia nesirashiya Elatvia. Nokho, namuhla, ngenxa yokuzimela Kwelatvia, isilatvia yilona limi olusemthethweni kuphela.

Isilatvia asiwona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle Kwelatvia ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqinisekisiwe zaselatvia lapho zisebenza ngemibhalo yaselatvia nokubhalisana. Abahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe banganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile kwamanothi ayinkimbinkimbi, imibhalo namaphepha asemthethweni kusuka olimini lwesilatvia kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukunemba nekhwalithi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia eziqeqeshiwe ziyaqonda isiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe unamathela ngokuqinile kokwangempela. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumushela kolunye ulimi, njengoba kusiza ekulondolozeni incazelo yokuqala nomongo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia zihlanganisa ukuhumusha kwezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezobuciko nezamawebhusayithi, kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo kwesoftware. Kunconywa ukuqasha umhumushi certified uma ubhekene imibhalo ebucayi ezifana amaphepha zomthetho, imibiko yezimali inkampani kanye namarekhodi medical In Latvia. I-ejensi enhle yokuhumusha yaselatvia izoqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti akho ahunyushwa ngokunembile ochwepheshe abanolwazi futhi akhululwe kuwe ngesikhathi.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ziye zaba ezibaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana nokuqonda okunembile phakathi kwamazwe sikhula. Ukuba nabahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe kuyasiza emabhizinisini, kanye nakubantu abafuna ukuhamba noma ukuhlala Elatvia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elatvia?

Isilatvia siwulimi olusemthethweni Elatvia futhi sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Estonia, Erussia, Ekazakhstan Nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatvia?

Ulimi lwesilatvia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi kwezilimi zasebaltic. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane sikhulunywa esifundeni Saselatvia, futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Imibhalo yokuqala yesilatvia eyabhalwa isukela emuva ekhulwini le-16, enezici zolimi ezivezwe emibhalweni enjengenguqulo Yebhayibheli Kamartin luther. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuqhubeke, isilatvia sasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zemfundo, iphephandaba lokuqala lanyatheliswa ngalolu limi ngo-1822.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isilatvia sabhekana nenkathi yokuguqulwa kolimi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yolimi nokucebisa amagama words ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngemva kokuthola inkululeko, isilatvia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ngaphezu kokukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,4 Elatvia, isilatvia sisetshenziswa nasemazweni likeengerussia, I-Australia, I-United Kingdom, Icanada, i-United states Nejalimane.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatvia?

1. Ukrišjānis Barons (18351923) - isazi sezinkolelo-ze saselatvia, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezilimi esibhekwa njengesivumelanisa ulimi lwesilatvia lwanamuhla.
2. Ujanis Endzelīns (18601933) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, okuthiwa nguye owasungula umthetho ojwayelekile nohlelo lolimi lwesilatvia.
3. U-Andrejs Eglītis (18861942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukuthola iziqu zobudokotela kwezolimi, waba nesandla ekubhaleni indlela yokubhala yaselatvia.
4. U - august deglavs (18931972) - umbhali waselatvia onethonya kanye nembongi, owaba nendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni isiko laselatvia.
5. Uvaldis muktupāvels (1910 1986) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, wayengomunye wabakhi abakhulu besistimu yamanje yokubhala ulimi lwesilatvia nemithetho yokupela.

Ulimi lwesilatvia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatvia siwulimi olushintshashintshayo olufana nezinye izilimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama, ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, nezakhi zokwakheka ezinjengobulili, izinombolo, namacala. Isilatvia sibonakala nangamazinga aphakeme okuhlelwa kwemisindo, ukugcizelela, nokushintsha komsindo. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sayo, isilatvia silandela uhlelo LWE-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into).

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Latvian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1.Beg ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo: Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama, ukubiza amagama okuyisisekelo (amathiphu lapha), kanye nohlelo lolimi olubalulekile (amathiphu amaningi lapha).
2.Thola incwadi: izincwadi Eziningana ziyatholakala ukukusiza ufunde isilatvia; lokhu kuhle ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ulimi olubhaliwe, nemishwana evamile. Izincwadi ezimbalwa ezinconywayo ziyi - 'Essential latvian',' Latvian: An Essential Grammar 'ne - 'Learn latvian In 10 Minutes A Day'.
3.Thatha inkambo: Bhalisela inkambo noma uthole umfundisi ukukusiza ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi. Amanyuvesi amaningi, izikole nabafundisi abazimele banikeza amakilasi nezifundo zomuntu ngamunye ngesilatvia.
4.Lalela umculo waselatvia futhi ubuke I-TV yaselatvia: Ukulalela umculo ngesilatvia kungakusiza ukuba uthathe umculo wolimi namaphethini omculo. Ukubukela IZINHLELO ZE-TV namafilimu aselatvia kungakunika isingeniso esikweni.
5.Prakthiza izingxoxo: Once ubhekene ukhululekile ne eziyisisekelo, zama ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungekho izikhulumi bomdabu Latvian eduze nawe, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ukhulume ukuzijayeza nabalingani abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.