Isisinhalese Imakedoniya Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.