Isisinhalese Isidanishi Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesidanish: Ukubuka Konke Kwensizakalo

Isidanish siwulimi olusemthethweni Edenmark, futhi ngokuvamile sikhulunywa Nasegreenland Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish ziye zaba ithuluzi elibaluleke ngokwengeziwe kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye ngokufanayo. Ngomlando wayo omude futhi onemigqa, ulimi lwesidanish luyitshe legumbi lesiko nobunikazi basedenmark, futhi selwamukelwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ukuhumusha ngesidanish kuhilela ukuguqula umbhalo usuke kolunye ulimi uye kolunye. Le nqubo idinga abahumushi abanekhono abaqonda ama-nuances nobunzima bolimi lwesidanish futhi abangakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile lokho okushiwoyo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nesofthiwe, ukuhumusha izingqungquthela, ukuhumusha imultimedia, ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo, nokuhumusha okusemthethweni. Ukunemba kwedokhumenti ehunyushiwe kuncike ekhwalithi yomsebenzi womhumushi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wasedenmark, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga labo lobungcweti nokuhlangenwe nakho. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olunzulu kuzo zonke izici zolimi lwesidanish futhi abe nokuqonda isiko namasiko ahlobene nalo. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo idokhumenti yokuqala ngolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Ekuhumusheni imibhalo, kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukunemba nekhwalithi yokuhumusha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo enegama eliyinkimbinkimbi elingokomthetho noma lobuchwepheshe idinga izinga eliphakeme lobungcweti kunemibhalo ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olukhethekile ngale ndaba ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba.

Ukuze kutholakale iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe, kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko okumelwe zicatshangelwe. Iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe kufanele yenziwe ngezifiso ukuze isetshenziswe izilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi yenziwe endaweni yolimi namasiko azo. Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi okuqukethwe kunembile, kodwa futhi kufanele kube lula ukuzulazula, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kube mnandi ngobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo kufanele icabangele noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko azohlangana nezithameli ezihlosiwe.

Ukuhumusha izingqungquthela kudinga umhumushi onekhono ukuba alalele futhi aqonde izingxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ingxoxo ngokunembile kuyilapho egcina ubuqotho bomyalezo.

Ukufakwa endaweni kwe-multimedia kuhilela ukuhunyushwa kwezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zibe ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha ludinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo kuhilela ukuthatha ukuqoshwa komsindo nokukuguqula kube umbhalo obhaliwe. Umlobi kufanele abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi olusetshenziswe ekuqopheni kanye nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha okungokomthetho kuhilela ukuhumusha imibhalo engokomthetho enjengezivumelwano, imibhalo yasenkantolo, izahlulelo nemithetho. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde amagama angokomthetho ahlobene nale mibhalo futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish zivumela izinkampani nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nozakwabo abakhuluma isidanish. Abahumushi abanekhono nabanolwazi babalulekile ekuhumusheni okuphumelelayo nasekuchazeni okunembile. Lapho kukhethwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kufanele bacabangele amazinga obuchwepheshe nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi, kanye nohlobo lwedokhumenti abafuna ukulihumusha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark nasezindaweni ezithile Zasejalimane Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elincane yimiphakathi emincane Enorway, Esweden Nasecanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lunomlando ocebile ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, osukela Emuva Esinorse Esidala nakwezinye izilimi Zasenyakatho Germanic zangaphambi komlando. Phakathi Nenkathi Yamaviking, isidanish sasiwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu endaweni manje eyaziwa Ngokuthi Idenmark naseningizimu Yesweden. Yaqhubeka isetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasedenmark kwaze kwaba cishe ngekhulu le-16 futhi kancane kancane yavela yaba ulimi lwesidanish lwanamuhla. Maphakathi nawo-1800, isidanish sasiwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark ngemva kwesijalimane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwavela ngezinguquko eziningana zefonoloji, ze-morphological, nezamagama. Namuhla, isidanish siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasedenmark Naseziqhingini Zasefaroe, futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidanish?

1. U-N. F. s. Grundtvig (17831872): owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise Wesidanish Sanamuhla", Ugundtvig wabhala izingoma eziningi zikazwelonke Zasedenmark futhi wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwanamuhla.
2. U-Adam Oehlenschläger (17791850): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, kuthiwa wadala amagama amagama amaningi asedenmark, njenge - "ørnen" (ukhozi).
3. Urasmus rask (17871832): isazi sezilimi nesazi sezilimi, Urask wasungula uhlelo lokubhala isidanish olwalusetshenziswa kabanzi kwaze kwaba ngawo-1900.
4. Ujacob peter mynster (17751854): isazi semfundiso yenkolo nesimbongi esinamandla Esingumluthela, wabhala kabanzi ngesidanish futhi wacebisa ulimi ngamagama amasha nezinkulumo.
5. Uknud holbøll (19091969): owaziwa ngokuthi "Umshisekeli Wolimi lwesidanish", Uholbøll wayephethe ukwethula imithetho emisha namagama olimini.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidanish sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesidanish luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasenyakatho Jalimane. Ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden nesinorway,ezakha ukuqhubeka kolimi okuqondakalayo. Isidanish sibonakala nge-morphology elula kanye ne-syntax. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko YI-svo (Subject Verb Object) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi lunezinhlanganisela ezimbalwa zezenzi namacala ezinhlamvu.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Danish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesakhiwo somusho wesidanish ngaphambi kokudlulela ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi olubhaliwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi amagama abhalwa kanjani futhi ahlelwe kanjani lapho uwafunda.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo efana nezincwadi, izifundo eziku-inthanethi kanye nezifundo ezilalelwayo. Ukutshala imali enkambweni enhle yasedenmark kuzokusindisa isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kukusize ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
3. Lalela izingxoxo Danish nomculo. Prakthiza ukuqonda izingxoxo in Danish ngokulalela radio danish, podcasts, noma ngisho ukubukela Ama Youtube. Futhi, lalela umculo Danish njengoba kuzokusiza ngcono pronunciation yakho kanye accent.
4. Zicwilise olimini. Chitha isikhathi uhlala Edenmark, uxhumana njalo nabantu abakhuluma isidanish, futhi ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini yasedenmark. Ukuzungeza ulimi kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde ngokushesha nangendlela engokwemvelo.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nsuku zonke. Joyina club ingxoxo noma uthole umlingani exchange ulimi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isidanish njalo. Prakthiza nge umfundisi online noma umqeqeshi ulimi too. Lokhu ngeke nje kukusize ukuba ukhululeke kakhudlwana ukukhuluma ulimi kodwa futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho futhi izwi choice.