Isi-ukraine Isi-Azerbaijani Humusha

Ukuhumusha isi-ukraine kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano ezidinga ukuxhumana nabantu abavela noma ngaphakathi Kwe-Ukraine. Kunezinsizakalo eziningi ezitholakalayo ukuze zibasize bafinyelele izilaleli ezihlosiwe, kusukela kubahumushi abazimele kuya ezinkampanini ezikhethekile zokuhumusha. Isidingo sokuhunyushwa kwesi-ukraine siyaqhubeka sikhula njengoba umnotho wezwe nobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe buqhubeka nokwanda.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isi-ukraine ukuthola umhumushi oneziqu nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze ahumushe ngokunembile ulimi oluwumthombo olimini lwesi-ukraine. Ngaphandle kokuba nemfundo yezilimi nezilimi abazihumushayo, kumelwe futhi babe nolwazi lwangaphambili nokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha ase-ukraine.

Umhumushi kudingeka abe nolwazi oluhle ngemininingwane yolimi lwesi-ukraine nanoma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko okungase kudingeke ukuba zicatshangelwe. Izinguqulo eziningi zingathintwa umlando wezwe, isiko, nesimo sezombangazwe, ngakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhumushi owazi ulimi futhi owazi ngentuthuko yamuva e-Ukraine.

Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni nomhumushi ofanelekayo wase-ukraine, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa enezinqubo ezichazwe kahle nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo, ngoba ukunemba nokuvumelana kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi enhle kuhilela ukuhlola njalo ukuhumusha ngokumelene nomthombo wokuqala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungafani kulethwa kumhumushi ukuze kuhunyushwe kabusha.

Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa inkampani enikeza izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nokwenziwa kwendawo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kufanelekile ngokwendabuko nangokwezilimi kubabukeli ababhekiswe kubo. Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi luhambisana nesifunda esithile, kusetshenziswa izilimi zendawo nemifanekiso lapho kudingeka khona. Kuhlanganisa nokunikeza ukufometha okufanele nokwakhiwa kokuhlelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezihunyushiwe zibukeka zifana nezinto eziwumthombo.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhumusha ngesi-ukraine kumayelana nokudlulisa umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa nokuthi konke ukuzwela kwamasiko nomongo jikelele kuyacatshangelwa. Ukuthola umhumushi okwazi ukukwenza lokhu, futhi lokho kusebenza nezindinganiso eziphakeme zobungcweti nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Yiliphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-ukraine?

Ulimi lwesi-ukraine lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Ebelarus, Emoldova, Epoland, Eslovakia, Ehungary, Eromania Nasebulgaria. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi oluncane Ekazakhstan, Eserbia, Egrisi Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando ulimi ukraine?

Ulimi lwesi-ukraine lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi wokuthuthuka. Luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasempumalanga, oluphakathi komkhaya ofanayo nesirashiya nesibelarusian. Sekuyisikhathi Eside sikhulunywa e-Ukraine kusukela ngekhulu le-11. Phakathi nengxenye enkulu yomlando Wayo kwakuyingxenye yolimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto, olwalusetshenziswa ezincwadini zenkolo nasemibhalweni. Phakathi nengxenye enkulu yekhulu le-16 nele-19, yaqhubeka ibhekwa njengesilimi sesirashiya, naphezu kwezici ezithile ezihlukile.
Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 lapho isi-ukraine saqala khona ukuqashelwa njengolimi oluhlukile, njengengxenye yokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi e-Ukraine. Isisekelo sesi-ukraine sanamuhla sasungulwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isi-ukraine sase siwulimi lwabantu Abaningi base-Ukraine.
Ngo-1917 I-Ukraine yamemezela ukuzimela Kwayo Erussia futhi yamukela isi-ukraine njengolimi olusemthethweni lombuso. Lokhu kwaqala inkathi yokujwayeza nokuthuthukisa ulimi, kwanyatheliswa izichazamazwi eziningi, izincwadi zohlelo lolimi, nezinto zokufundisa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetshenziswa kwalo.
Kusukela ithola inkululeko ngo-1991, i-ukraine iye yavuselelwa nakakhulu. Sesibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe, futhi sifundiswa kabanzi ezikoleni futhi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana nomphakathi. Naphezu kokuba khona kwesirashiya kwezinye izindawo zezwe, isi-ukraine sihlala siwulimi oluyinhloko e-Ukraine.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-ukraine?

1. U-Ivan kotlyarevsky (17691838): Ebhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zase-ukraine, Ukotlyarevsky wabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesizwe ngesi-ukraine, I-Eneyida. Imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwandiseni nasekulinganiseni ulimi.
2. Utaras Shevchenko (18141861): umuntu ovelele wezincwadi nobuciko base-ukraine, ushevchenko kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "ubaba wolimi lwase-ukraine". Wayengumsekeli oshisekayo wokusetshenziswa kwesi-ukraine ezincwadini nasemasikweni futhi wabhala izinkondlo eziningi namanoveli ngolimi.
3. U-Ivan Franko (18561916): umbhali nombongi onethonya, Ufranko wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yokuqala yezincwadi zanamuhla zase-ukraine. Wabuye wasungula I-Ivan Franko National University Yaselviv, eyakha izindlela zemfundo ezishintshayo ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kolimi lwesi-ukraine.
4. Uvolodymyr vernadsky (18631945): isazi-mlando esivelele, isazi sefilosofi, nesazi sokuma komhlaba, Uvernadsky wayengumholi oyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni isiko lesimanje lase-ukraine. Wayengomunye wabasunguli Beshevchenko Scientific Society futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi nezindatshana ngezihloko zase-ukraine ngolimi.
5. U-Oleksandr Oles (18841962): isazi sezilimi esivelele nesazi sezilimi, U-Oles waba namandla amakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesi-ukraine lwanamuhla. Wayengumbhali wemisebenzi eminingana emikhulu ngolimi, kufaka Phakathi Ulimi lwesi-ukraine Ezikoleni Zamabanga Aphansi, futhi wayeyilungu elinamandla Le-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi ukraine?

Ulimi lwesi-ukraine luwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine, lapho luwulimi olusemthethweni khona. Ihlobene kakhulu Nesibelarusian, isipolish nesirashiya nezinye izilimi zamaslav. Inezinhlamvu zayo ezithathwe Olimini Lwesicyrillic, futhi uhlelo lwayo lolimi lufana nolwezinye izilimi Zesislavic, ezinamagama, izichasiso, izenzi nezichasiso ezinokuhlehla nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko isenzo into, kodwa kuyaguquguquka futhi kungahluka kuye ngokugcizelelwa kwesikhulumi.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi ukraine ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo solimi oluhle: Start ngokuthola isifundo solimi oluhle esigxile olimini lwesi-ukraine. Bheka okuthile olunzulu futhi likufundisa kokubili uhlelo lolimi kanye silulumagama ulimi.
2. Thenga ezinye izincwadi ezinhle zokufunda ulimi: Izincwadi zingenye yezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekufundeni ulimi. Bheka izincwadi ezigxile olimini lwesi-ukraine hhayi kuphela ngohlelo lolimi kodwa nangamasiko, umlando nezisho.
3. Prakthiza! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuyenza ngangokunokwenzeka. Bheka ithuba lokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu, kungaba ku-inthanethi noma endaweni yakho. Lalela umsakazo ukraine futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho ukraine kanye TV. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi ululawule ngokushesha.
4. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namawebhusayithi angakusiza ukuba uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi lwase-ukraine. Bheka izinkundla ze-inthanethi, amabhulogi namawebhusayithi agxile ekufundiseni isi-ukraine.
5. Zicwilise: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda ulimi ukuhamba nokuzicwilisa emasikweni nasendaweni ezungezile. Uma ukuya E-Ukraine akuyona inketho kuwe, zama ukuthola iqembu lendawo lokuhlangana noma uhlelo lokushintshana ngolimi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Azerbaijani kuyinkambu ebalulekile yenkonzo yolimi, njengoba izwe ngokwalo liye lavela ngokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezilimi namasiko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-Azerbaijan ibhekwa njengendawo lapho kuhlangana khona izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zasempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, okwenza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-azerbaijan zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana nesifunda.

Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi lwesifunda olukhulunywa ngabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10 Eningizimu Caucasus Nase-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Azerbaijan. Ihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey futhi ikhulunywa kabanzi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe elaliyisoviet Union. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningana kubandakanya I-Azerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus, Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhumusha. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokubhala nezilimi ezimbili eziqondakalayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele kubahumushi abasebenza phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nezinye izilimi, njengoba ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esi-Azerbaijani anezinguqulo ezintathu (ezesilisa, ezesifazane nezingenacala) ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokusho into efanayo kuye ngomongo, ngakho ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo kusho ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanele nezinto zamasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isi-Azerbaijani sihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey, futhi amagama amaningi nemiqondo kuyabiwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabahumushi abajwayelene nanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumele ukuba basebenze ekuhumusheni phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nesiturkey.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni, Azerbaijani translation services angakusiza uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nezikhulumi zomdabu ezinolwazi zazo zombili lezi zilimi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi, ukukusiza ukuba uhlale uxhumene nemakethe yendawo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-azerbaijan?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Azerbaijan nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Iran, kodwa lukhulunywa nasemazweni Russiaengerussia, Iturkey, i-Iraq, Igeorgia Nesyria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwase-azerbaijan?

Umlando wolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani uqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad lapho izizwe Zama-Oguz (Amaturkic) zaqala ukuhlala E-Asia Ephakathi. Ngekhulu le-13, I-Azerbaijan yayisibe isikhungo esikhulu sesiko nolimi lwesipheresiya kuyo yonke le ndawo. Phakathi nezimpi Zaserussia nepheresiya ngekhulu le-19, Ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani kwacindezelwa Ngenxa yolimi lwesirussia Umbuso waserussia. Ngemva kokuwa KWE-USSR, I-Azerbaijan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo futhi ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isi-Azerbaijani siye sabhekana nezinguquko eziningana futhi kuye kwamiswa izinqubomgomo zolimi ukuze kugcinwe ulimi luphila futhi kuqhubeke kuqondaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuvuselelweni kolimi, manje olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu E-Azerbaijan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Ne-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isi-Azerbaijani siya ngokuya siba ulimi lwangaphandle oludumile emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani?

1. Umirza fatali Akhundov - wayengumbhali wase-azerbaijan, umbhali wemidlalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya ekuvukeni kukazwelonke Kwama-Azerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
2. Umammad Said Ordubadi-ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zanamuhla zase-azerbaijan, kanye nomhlahlandlela wazo ovelele kakhulu.
3. Umuhammad fizuli-wayengumbongi nombhali wase-azerbaijan wekhulu le-16. Ubhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zakudala zase-azerbaijan.
4. Urasul rza-wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayengumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emkhankasweni wolimi lwase-azerbaijan futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni izinhlamvu zamagama zalo.
5. Unizami ganjavi-wayengumbongi wasepheresiya wekhulu le-12 owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zothando kuzo zonke izincwadi. Wabhala ngesipheresiya nangesi-Azerbaijani, futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesirashiya. Izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba nethonya elihlala njalo emasikweni ase-azerbaijan.

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganisela. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo esisekelweni segama ukuze lubonise ushintsho encazelweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination. Ngokwesibonelo, elithi "yaz-" (bhala) liba elithi "yaza-m" (ngibhala). Isi-Azerbaijani sihlanganisa nokuvumelana kwamagama, lapho amagama nezijobelelo kumelwe zivumelane khona ngamagama athile asekelwe endaweni yawo egameni. Ngokwe-Grammatically, isi-Azerbaijani siqukethe ubulili obubili, amacala amathathu, nezikhathi eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Azerbaijani ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama. Isi-Azerbaijani sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ezisekelwe olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani, ezinamagama angu-33.
2. Thola incwadi noma i-online study guide ukuze ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi. Uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemisho, namagama konke kubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela okuqoshiwe of Azerbaijani, ukubukela amavidiyo namabhayisikobho in Azerbaijani, futhi wenze umzamo ukukhuluma it in izingxoxo.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukubuyekeza futhi abenza noma yini oyifundile. Ukusebenza ekuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umfundisi angakusiza ufunde ngejubane lakho siqu futhi ahlole intuthuko yakho. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso futhi baphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ze-internet nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingase zengeze ezifundweni zakho.