Isixhosa Isimalay Humusha

Isixhosa siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu bakulesi sifunda. Ingxenye yezilimi zamabantu futhi inezilimi eziningi. Kwabaningi, Isixhosa siwulimi okunzima ukulufunda; kodwa, singahunyushelwa kulabo abafisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isixhosa.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela Isixhosa esingisini, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhumushi onekhono. Umhumushi kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izilimi kanye nokuqonda ama-nuances olimi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha.

Lapho ehumusha Isixhosa, umhumushi kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesixhosa nohlelo lolimi oluhambisana naso. Lokhu kuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uthembekile olimini oluwumthombo nasemasikweni.. Ngokuya ngomongo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke futhi kucabangele ukuzwela kwamasiko.

Izinguqulo eziningi zihlanganisa nokuthola okulingana kuzo zombili lezi zilimi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kungasebenza, ngokuvamile umhumushi kudingeka acabangele incazelo yamagama futhi azame ukuthola okulingana nawo okudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umhumushi kufanele anake ukusetshenziswa kwezaga nezisho, njengoba ezinye zazo zingenayo inguqulo eqondile ngesingisi.

Lapho kuhunyushwa Kusuka Olimini Lwesixhosa kuya esingisini, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezinjenge-Google Translate ne-microsoft Translator zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo zombhalo. Nokho, lezi zinsizakalo aziphelele futhi zingase zinganikezi izinguqulo ezinembile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, izinsizakalo ezinjengewordfluent zinganikeza abahumushi abangochwepheshe noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa ngekhompyutha (cat). I-wordfluent isebenzisa isimiso sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ihlaziye umbhalo Wesixhosa futhi iwuhambisane nombhalo ofanayo ngesingisi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko ayacatshangelwa nokuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuhumusha Isixhosa oyikhethayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha okunembe kakhulu ngenhloso yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yesandla noma esizwa nge-computer, umhumushi kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lolimi Lwesixhosa nesingisi ukuze aphumelele ekuhumusheni. With the ubuchwepheshe ilungelo, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhohosa uxhumana ngokunembile umyalezo wakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesixhosa olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isixhosa sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, futhi ngezinga elincane Ezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa luwulimi Lwesinguni bantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Ingxenye Yeqembu Lezilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, Kanye Nesizulu, Isiswati Nesindebele. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yasendulo, kodwa lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-19 izithunywa zevangeli Zaseyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesixhosa lwavela Esifundazweni sasempumalanga Kapa Eningizimu Afrika cishe Ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Ulimi Lwesixhosa nalo luhlanganyela izimpande zalo nezinye izilimi Zesinguni ezikhulunywa Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe, Njengesizulu nesiswati.
Isixhosa sithonywe kakhulu isidashi kusukela kwethulwa ulimi Lwesibhunu ngekhulu le-19, yize sigcine ifomu laso langempela. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetshenziswa Isizwe Samaxhosa ngaphambi kokuba sihlalwe Abantu baseyurophu futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zomdabu ezaziwa njengolimi olubhaliwe. Ulimi Lwesixhosa luye lwaba nethonya elikhulu nakwezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: isazi nomshicileli Waseningizimu Afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza izincwadi Zesixhosa zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.
2. Unontsizi mgqwetho: imbongi yasexhosa nesishoshovu esabhala izingcezu ezigcizelela isiko namalungelo abesifazane.
3. U-Enoch sontonga: umqambi wezingoma nombongi odunyiswa ngokubhala iculo lesizwe Laseningizimu Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. Usol Plaatje: uyilungu elisungula Isouth African native National congress (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-African National congress) futhi ungowokuqala omnyama Waseningizimu Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingisi, enesihloko Esithi mhudi.
5. Umanzini Zinzo: Omunye wababhali bokuqala abangamaxhosa abasebenzisa ulimi olubhaliwe ukuqopha izindaba, izinganekwane nezingoma.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesixhosa sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esivumelana kahle, futhi lwakhiwa amafonemu ayisithupha ahlukene: onkamisa, onkamisa, onkamisa abade, ama-diphthongs, ama-dipththongs y-y, nokuchofoza. Ulimi lusebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi iningi lamagama lakhiwa ngokufaka iziqalo nezijobelelo. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba zamagama nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimihosa ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi Xosa bese uqale ukutadisha kuso. Kunemithombo eminingi emihle laphaya, njengokuzifundisa Isixhosa nesixhosa Esibalulekile.
2. Thola i-online courseosa course noma tutorial. Kunezifundo eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet ongazithatha, njengezifundo zolimi ze-bbc, Izilimi Zesibusuu nesimango.
3. Yenza abangane bomdabu Abakhuluma Isixhosa. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuthola bomdabuhosa izikhulumi ukukhuluma.
4. Lalela umculo Xosa futhi ubukehosa movie. Ukulalela nokubuka kungenye indlela enhle yokufunda ulimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubizeni nasekuqondeni umongo wamasiko.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Xosa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukulukhuluma. Bheka Xosa Meetups endaweni yakho, noma uthole ingxoxo buddy online ukuzijayeza.

Malay Translation: Ithuluzi Ebalulekile Amabhizinisi

Ezimakethe zanamuhla zomhlaba wonke, ukufinyelela ekuhumusheni imibhalo ngezilimi eziningi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumusha isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuba angene ezimakethe ezintsha futhi asebenzise amathuba emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Isimalay, esaziwa Nangokuthi Isimalaysian noma Isibahasa melayu, siyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 Emalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore Nasebrunei. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Nasebrunei Nasesingapore. Ngenxa yalokho, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amabhizinisi akwazi ukunikeza imibhalo nokuxhumana ngolimi Lwesimalay.

Ukuba nezinguqulo ezinembile ezimelela ngokunembile umbhalo wokuqala oyisisekelo kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliya emazweni akhuluma Isimalay. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo ehunyushiwe idlulisela incazelo ehlosiwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zilungile futhi zidlulisela umyalezo ofanele ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ukusebenzisa abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuphumelela kulezi zimakethe. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko ahlobene nalo futhi bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo abazinikezayo ziyiqiniso futhi ziyasebenza. Baqonda umongo wamasiko futhi banganikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuveza imibono kangcono ngolimi.

Ukuhumushela imibhalo Olimini Lwesimalay kudinga nokuzivumelanisa namasiko. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ama-nuances amasiko nokuvumelanisa umbhalo ukuze uhambisane nomongo wamasiko. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay bajwayelene nendlela imiqondo ethile evezwa ngayo ngolimi futhi bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa umbhalo nezithameli ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile futhi ziyasebenza, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuba uqaphele umongo wamasiko lapho uhumushela imibhalo olimini. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi ngolimi futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngosizo lwabo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi axhumana ngokuphumelelayo futhi athola indawo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesimalay olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalay sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ebrunei, Esingapore naseningizimu Yethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalay?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu Basenhlonhlweni Yasemalay, engxenyeni eseningizimu Yethailand nasezingxenyeni ezisogwini olusenyakatho Yesumatra. Ibuye isetshenziswe Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia nasezingxenyeni zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesimalay lwaqala cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 bc, lwaqala ngolimi Lweproto-malayo-Polynesian olwaqala ukusakazeka endaweni yasemalacca Straits. Umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke owaziwayo Wesimalay, otholakala etsheni elivela esifundeni Saseterengganu, uqala ngonyaka ka-1303 A. D.
Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi Lwesimalay lwasungulwa emakoloni Asebrithani Asesingapore Nasepenang ngabahwebi abavela Enhlonhlweni Yasemalay. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Abasebrithani basungula uhlobo olubhaliwe lolimi olwalusekelwe ekubhaleni kwamadashi, olubizwa ngokuthi Irumi. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lusasetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma Isimalay namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ulimi Lwesimalay lwabhekana nokulinganiswa ngemizamo Yedewan bahasa dan pustaka (dbp), okuyisikhungo sezilimi sikazwelonke Sasemalaysia. I-dbp yasungula ulimi lwesimanje lwezincwadi, olwaziwa ngokuthi Ibahasa malaysia namuhla. Lolu limi selululwimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi Esingapore, Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia Nasephilippines.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalay?

1. Uraja.haji-imisebenzi Yakhe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesimalay.
2. Umunshi Abdullah-isazi esivelele sasenkantolo Yasemalay sekhulu le-19 esabhala Istilah-istilah Melayu (Amagama Esimalay).
3. Urosli klong-wayengumqondisi wokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesimalay lwanamuhla, ngemisebenzi yakhe echaza ifomu lalo elijwayelekile.
4. Uzainal Abidin Ahmad-owaziwa nangokuthi Upak Zain, waba nesandla ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi efana Nekamus dewan bahasa dan pustaka (Isichazamazwi Solimi Nezincwadi Zikazwelonke) Kanye Namazinga Asemalaysia Bahasa malaysia.
5. U-Usman Awang-imisebenzi Yakhe efana Nepantun melayu (izinkondlo zendabuko Zasemalay) ibhekwa njengeziyingqopha-mlando zesiko Lamamalay.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalay sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lulandela isakhiwo lapho amagama akhiwa khona izakhi ngazinye ezakha iyunithi eyodwa. Lezi zakhi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-morpheme, zingaqukatha ukwaziswa ngencazelo, ukwakheka nokubizwa kwegama, futhi zingangezwa, zisuswe noma zishintshwe ukuze zidlulisele izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi ' makan 'lisho' ukudla', kodwa ukwengezwa kwe-morpheme' - nya 'kushintsha igama libe' makannya', okusho ukuthi' eyakhe ' enencazelo efanayo. Ubuhlobo bohlelo lolimi buvezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandelana kwamagama esikhundleni sokuguqulwa, Futhi Isimalay sinesakhiwo semisho esiqondile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Malay ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana. Zijwayeze ulimi Lwesimalay ngokusebenzisa imithombo ethandwayo efana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi, izincwadi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi.
2. Lalela izingxoxo noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho nemibukiso In Malay ukuze uthole ukuqonda ukugeleza kolimi yemvelo kanye isigqi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Malay nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ungasebenzisa ingxoxo exchange amawebhusayithi noma uthole umlingani ulimi.
4. Tadisha lolimi Malay kanye nemithetho. Funda izincwadi, sebenzisa tutorials inthanethi kanye umkhuba izivivinyo.
5. Inselelo ngokwakho ngokufunda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe Malay. Zama isandla sakho ekubhaleni izindaba ezimfishane noma blog izikhala In Malay.
6. Gcina ngokwakho ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo futhi ethungatha intuthuko yakho. Gubha impumelelo yakho futhi ungadikibali uma wenza amaphutha.
7. Gxila olimini Lwesimalay. Thola abangane abakhuluma Isimalay futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni. Vakashela Emalaysia noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimalay.