Isixhosa Isimarathi Humusha

Isixhosa siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu bakulesi sifunda. Ingxenye yezilimi zamabantu futhi inezilimi eziningi. Kwabaningi, Isixhosa siwulimi okunzima ukulufunda; kodwa, singahunyushelwa kulabo abafisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isixhosa.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela Isixhosa esingisini, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhumushi onekhono. Umhumushi kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izilimi kanye nokuqonda ama-nuances olimi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha.

Lapho ehumusha Isixhosa, umhumushi kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesixhosa nohlelo lolimi oluhambisana naso. Lokhu kuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uthembekile olimini oluwumthombo nasemasikweni.. Ngokuya ngomongo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke futhi kucabangele ukuzwela kwamasiko.

Izinguqulo eziningi zihlanganisa nokuthola okulingana kuzo zombili lezi zilimi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kungasebenza, ngokuvamile umhumushi kudingeka acabangele incazelo yamagama futhi azame ukuthola okulingana nawo okudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umhumushi kufanele anake ukusetshenziswa kwezaga nezisho, njengoba ezinye zazo zingenayo inguqulo eqondile ngesingisi.

Lapho kuhunyushwa Kusuka Olimini Lwesixhosa kuya esingisini, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezinjenge-Google Translate ne-microsoft Translator zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo zombhalo. Nokho, lezi zinsizakalo aziphelele futhi zingase zinganikezi izinguqulo ezinembile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, izinsizakalo ezinjengewordfluent zinganikeza abahumushi abangochwepheshe noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa ngekhompyutha (cat). I-wordfluent isebenzisa isimiso sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ihlaziye umbhalo Wesixhosa futhi iwuhambisane nombhalo ofanayo ngesingisi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko ayacatshangelwa nokuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuhumusha Isixhosa oyikhethayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha okunembe kakhulu ngenhloso yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yesandla noma esizwa nge-computer, umhumushi kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lolimi Lwesixhosa nesingisi ukuze aphumelele ekuhumusheni. With the ubuchwepheshe ilungelo, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhohosa uxhumana ngokunembile umyalezo wakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesixhosa olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isixhosa sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, futhi ngezinga elincane Ezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa luwulimi Lwesinguni bantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Ingxenye Yeqembu Lezilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, Kanye Nesizulu, Isiswati Nesindebele. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yasendulo, kodwa lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-19 izithunywa zevangeli Zaseyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesixhosa lwavela Esifundazweni sasempumalanga Kapa Eningizimu Afrika cishe Ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Ulimi Lwesixhosa nalo luhlanganyela izimpande zalo nezinye izilimi Zesinguni ezikhulunywa Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe, Njengesizulu nesiswati.
Isixhosa sithonywe kakhulu isidashi kusukela kwethulwa ulimi Lwesibhunu ngekhulu le-19, yize sigcine ifomu laso langempela. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetshenziswa Isizwe Samaxhosa ngaphambi kokuba sihlalwe Abantu baseyurophu futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zomdabu ezaziwa njengolimi olubhaliwe. Ulimi Lwesixhosa luye lwaba nethonya elikhulu nakwezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: isazi nomshicileli Waseningizimu Afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza izincwadi Zesixhosa zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.
2. Unontsizi mgqwetho: imbongi yasexhosa nesishoshovu esabhala izingcezu ezigcizelela isiko namalungelo abesifazane.
3. U-Enoch sontonga: umqambi wezingoma nombongi odunyiswa ngokubhala iculo lesizwe Laseningizimu Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. Usol Plaatje: uyilungu elisungula Isouth African native National congress (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-African National congress) futhi ungowokuqala omnyama Waseningizimu Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingisi, enesihloko Esithi mhudi.
5. Umanzini Zinzo: Omunye wababhali bokuqala abangamaxhosa abasebenzisa ulimi olubhaliwe ukuqopha izindaba, izinganekwane nezingoma.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesixhosa sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esivumelana kahle, futhi lwakhiwa amafonemu ayisithupha ahlukene: onkamisa, onkamisa, onkamisa abade, ama-diphthongs, ama-dipththongs y-y, nokuchofoza. Ulimi lusebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi iningi lamagama lakhiwa ngokufaka iziqalo nezijobelelo. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba zamagama nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimihosa ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi Xosa bese uqale ukutadisha kuso. Kunemithombo eminingi emihle laphaya, njengokuzifundisa Isixhosa nesixhosa Esibalulekile.
2. Thola i-online courseosa course noma tutorial. Kunezifundo eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet ongazithatha, njengezifundo zolimi ze-bbc, Izilimi Zesibusuu nesimango.
3. Yenza abangane bomdabu Abakhuluma Isixhosa. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuthola bomdabuhosa izikhulumi ukukhuluma.
4. Lalela umculo Xosa futhi ubukehosa movie. Ukulalela nokubuka kungenye indlela enhle yokufunda ulimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubizeni nasekuqondeni umongo wamasiko.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Xosa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukulukhuluma. Bheka Xosa Meetups endaweni yakho, noma uthole ingxoxo buddy online ukuzijayeza.

Isimarathi siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa abantu Basemarathi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra Endiya. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emaharaashtra, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-22 Ezihleliwe Zasendiya. Ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwalabo abangaphandle komphakathi okhuluma Isimarathi ukuze baqonde umongo wawo oyingqayizivele.

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nesigama esihlukile, ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesimarathi kungaba inselele. Kodwa ngendlela efanele nemithombo, ukuhumusha Isimarathi kungaba okuqondile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekusebenzeni Nesimarathi. Izinkampani zokuhumusha ngokuvamile zinabahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo kuyilapho becabangela nezici zamasiko ezinjengesilimi nolimi olujwayelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nekhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwangempela, kunezindlela namasu amaningana angasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, njengoba kusebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguqulo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangokungabizi. Nokho, le ndlela ingaveza imiphumela engalungile ngenxa yobunzima nemininingwane emincane Yesimarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhumusha komuntu kubhekwa njengokuthembeke kakhudlwana ngoba kuveza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanele kakhulu okudlulisela incazelo yombhalo wokuqala. Kungase kudingeke ngisho nokwenza izinguquko esakhiweni somusho ukuze uhambisane nemigomo yohlelo lolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha, okungaphezu nje kokuhumusha incazelo yombhalo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukubhala kabusha umbhalo ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni nesitayela esifanayo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Ekugcineni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenguqulo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza okukhiphayo ngesikhulumi sesimarathi sendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha ukuba abanjwe ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti ishicilelwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesimarathi kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezindlela namathuluzi afanele, kungenziwa kube lula futhi kube nekhono. With ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa wena ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakho nge izinguqulo olunembile futhi eliphezulu.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimarathi olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimarathi sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra, Kanye Nasegoa, Edadra Nasenagar Haveli, Edaman Nasediu, Ekarnataka, Etelangana, Egujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Futhi inenani elikhulu lezikhulumi ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasemadhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Nasekerala, kanye nasezingxenyeni zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu nase-Abu dhabi. Isimarathi sikhulunywa Futhi Yimarathi diaspora emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi E-United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, saudi Arabia, Qatar Nase-Oman.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimarathi?

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lunomlando omude, ocebile. Yaqala esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Yendiya Imaharashtra ngekhulu le-10 ad futhi ingenye yezilimi zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zesiprakrit. Imibhalo yokuqala Ebhalwe Ngesimarathi yaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad. Ngekhulu le-13, Isimarathi sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi nokubusa Kombuso Wamamaratha kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19, Isimarathi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni lokuphatha. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Isimarathi saqala ukuthola udumo nokuthandwa phakathi komphakathi ofundile, saba ulimi lwezincwadi, izinkondlo, nobuntatheli. Khona-ke yasakazekela ngaphesheya Kwemaharashtra Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, enezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 namuhla. Isimarathi okwamanje Saziwa Njengolimi Olusemthethweni Uhulumeni Wasendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimarathi?

1. Umahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Uvinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Ubalshastri Jambhekar 4. Uvishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unagnath S. Inamdar

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimarathi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan, oluhlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi, Isigujarati nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-morphology ne-syntax olufana nezinye izilimi Zasendiya. Isimarathi silandela indlela yamagama Ethi Subject-Object-Verb (sov) futhi sisebenzisa izijobelelo kunezijobelelo. Ulimi futhi lunezikhathi eziningi ezahlukene zesenzo, izimo zengqondo, namazwi, ngokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo/okungabonakali.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Marathi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Marathi. Izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza amakilasi Esimarathi, noma ungathola umfundisi we-internet ongakusiza ukuba usebenzise amakhono akho.
2. Vakashela Izwe Elikhuluma Isimarathi. Uma unemithombo ,ureiseka ukuthi uvakashela izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngolimi nangezikhulumi zalo zomdabu.
3. Lalela Marathi radio futhi ubuke Marathi ithelevishini. Lokhu kuzokuveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama nezindlela zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde ulimi ngokwemvelo.
4. Funda Marathi izincwadi. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezitholakala Ngesimarathi, ongazisebenzisa ukuze wandise amagama akho futhi ujwayelane nohlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo solimi.
5. Yenza Abangane Marathi. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi ukwenza abangane abasha abakhuluma lolo limi. Connuma Nge Imiphakathi Abakhuluma Isimarathi, kokubili inthanethi futhi mathupha, ukuzijayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.